*:first-child {
margin-top: 0 !important; }
body > *:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0 !important; }
a {
color: #4183C4; }
a.absent {
color: #cc0000; }
a.anchor {
display: block;
padding-left: 30px;
margin-left: -30px;
cursor: pointer;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
margin: 20px 0 10px;
padding: 0;
font-weight: bold;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
cursor: text;
position: relative; }
h1:hover a.anchor, h2:hover a.anchor, h3:hover a.anchor, h4:hover a.anchor, h5:hover a.anchor, h6:hover a.anchor {
background: url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat 10px center;
text-decoration: none; }
h1 tt, h1 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h2 tt, h2 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h3 tt, h3 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h4 tt, h4 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h5 tt, h5 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h6 tt, h6 code {
font-size: inherit; }
h1 {
font-size: 28px;
color: black; }
h2 {
font-size: 24px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc;
color: black; }
h3 {
font-size: 18px; }
h4 {
font-size: 16px; }
h5 {
font-size: 14px; }
h6 {
color: #777777;
font-size: 14px; }
p, blockquote, ul, ol, dl, li, table, pre {
margin: 15px 0; }
hr {
background: transparent url(data:image/png;base64,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) repeat-x 0 0;
border: 0 none;
color: #cccccc;
height: 4px;
padding: 0;
}
body > h2:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0; }
body > h1:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0; }
body > h1:first-child + h2 {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0; }
body > h3:first-child, body > h4:first-child, body > h5:first-child, body > h6:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0; }
a:first-child h1, a:first-child h2, a:first-child h3, a:first-child h4, a:first-child h5, a:first-child h6 {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0; }
h1 p, h2 p, h3 p, h4 p, h5 p, h6 p {
margin-top: 0; }
li p.first {
display: inline-block; }
li {
margin: 0; }
ul, ol {
padding-left: 30px; }
ul :first-child, ol :first-child {
margin-top: 0; }
dl {
padding: 0; }
dl dt {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
padding: 0;
margin: 15px 0 5px; }
dl dt:first-child {
padding: 0; }
dl dt > :first-child {
margin-top: 0; }
dl dt > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0; }
dl dd {
margin: 0 0 15px;
padding: 0 15px; }
dl dd > :first-child {
margin-top: 0; }
dl dd > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0; }
blockquote {
border-left: 4px solid #dddddd;
padding: 0 15px;
color: #777777; }
blockquote > :first-child {
margin-top: 0; }
blockquote > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0; }
table {
padding: 0;border-collapse: collapse; }
table tr {
border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;
background-color: white;
margin: 0;
padding: 0; }
table tr:nth-child(2n) {
background-color: #f8f8f8; }
table tr th {
font-weight: bold;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
margin: 0;
padding: 6px 13px; }
table tr td {
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
margin: 0;
padding: 6px 13px; }
table tr th :first-child, table tr td :first-child {
margin-top: 0; }
table tr th :last-child, table tr td :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0; }
img {
max-width: 100%; }
span.frame {
display: block;
overflow: hidden; }
span.frame > span {
border: 1px solid #dddddd;
display: block;
float: left;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 13px 0 0;
padding: 7px;
width: auto; }
span.frame span img {
display: block;
float: left; }
span.frame span span {
clear: both;
color: #333333;
display: block;
padding: 5px 0 0; }
span.align-center {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
clear: both; }
span.align-center > span {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 13px auto 0;
text-align: center; }
span.align-center span img {
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center; }
span.align-right {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
clear: both; }
span.align-right > span {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 13px 0 0;
text-align: right; }
span.align-right span img {
margin: 0;
text-align: right; }
span.float-left {
display: block;
margin-right: 13px;
overflow: hidden;
float: left; }
span.float-left span {
margin: 13px 0 0; }
span.float-right {
display: block;
margin-left: 13px;
overflow: hidden;
float: right; }
span.float-right > span {
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 13px auto 0;
text-align: right; }
code, tt {
margin: 0 2px;
padding: 0 5px;
white-space: nowrap;
border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border-radius: 3px; }
pre code {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
white-space: pre;
border: none;
background: transparent; }
.highlight pre {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 19px;
overflow: auto;
padding: 6px 10px;
border-radius: 3px; }
pre {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 19px;
overflow: auto;
padding: 6px 10px;
border-radius: 3px; }
pre code, pre tt {
background-color: transparent;
border: none; }
sup {
font-size: 0.83em;
vertical-align: super;
line-height: 0;
}
* {
-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 914px) {
body {
width: 854px;
margin:0 auto;
}
}
@media print {
table, pre {
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
pre {
word-wrap: break-word;
}
}
-->
SDWebImage
- 1.SDWebImage的基本使用
// 01 设置imageView的图片 [cell.imageView sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:app.icon] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placehoder"]]; // 02 设置图片并计算下载进度 //下载并设置图片 /* 第一个参数:要下载图片的url地址 第二个参数:设置该imageView的占位图片 第三个参数:传一个枚举值,告诉程序你下载图片的策略是什么 第一个block块:获取当前图片数据的下载进度 receivedSize:已经下载完成的数据大小 expectedSize:该文件的数据总大小 第二个block块:当图片下载完成之后执行该block中的代码 image:下载得到的图片数据 error:下载出现的错误信息 SDImageCacheType:图片的缓存策略(不缓存,内存缓存,沙盒缓存) imageURL:下载的图片的url地址 */ [cell.imageView sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:app.icon] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placehoder"] options:SDWebImageRetryFailed progress:^(NSInteger receivedSize, NSInteger expectedSize) { //计算当前图片的下载进度 NSLog(@"%.2f",1.0 *receivedSize / expectedSize); } completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, NSURL *imageURL) { }]; // 03 系统级内存警告如何处理(面试) // 利用通知中心观察(监听系统警告) - UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification 接收到内存警告的通知 执行 clearMemory 方法,清理内存缓存! - UIApplicationWillTerminateNotification 接收到应用程序将要终止通知 执行 cleanDisk 方法,清理磁盘缓存!(按照文件创建顺序:从远到近)先删除过去的缓存,计算当前缓存的大小 maxCacheSize设置缓存的大小,默认为0 比较是否大于设定的缓存大小,如果超过,则继续删除,直到小于为止 - UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification 接收到应用程序进入后台通知 执行 backgroundCleanDisk 方法,后台清理磁盘! 通过以上退出的通知,能够保证缓存文件的大小始终在控制范围之内! clearDisk 清空磁盘缓存,将所有缓存目录中的文件,全部删除! 实际工作,将缓存目录直接删除,再次创建一个同名空目录! 04 SDWebImage默认的缓存时间是: 1周 05 SDWebImage的内存缓存是用什么实现的: NSCache 06 SDWebImag的最大并发数是: maxConcurrentDownloads = 6是程序固定死了,可以通过属性进行调整 07 如何播放gif图片 /* 5-1 把用户传入的gif图片->NSData 5-2 根据该Data创建一个图片数据源(NSData->CFImageSourceRef) 5-3 计算该数据源中一共有多少帧,把每一帧数据取出来放到图片数组中 5-4 根据得到的数组+计算的动画时间-》可动画的image [UIImage animatedImageWithImages:images duration:duration]; */ 08 如何判断当前图片类型 + (NSString *)sd_contentTypeForImageData:(NSData *)data; 09 SDWebImage是如何区分不同格式的图像的 根据图像数据第一个字节来判断的! PNG:压缩比没有JPG高,但是无损压缩,解压缩性能高,苹果推荐的图像格式! JPG:压缩比最高的一种图片格式,有损压缩,压缩的性能不好!最多使用的场景,照相机解 GIF:序列桢动图,特点:只支持256种颜色!最流行的时候在1998~1999,有专利的 10 图片下载顺序(先进先出 | 先进先出) 默认是先进先出
NSCache
2.NSCache知识点补充
01.NSCache是专门用来进行缓存处理的,
02.NSCache简单介绍:
2-1 NSCache是苹果官方提供的缓存类,具体使用和NSDictionary类似,在AFN和SDWebImage框架中被使用来管理缓存
2-2 苹果官方解释NSCache在系统内存很低时,会自动释放对象(但模拟器演示不会释放)
建议:接收到内存警告时主动调用removeAllObject方法释放对象
2-3 NSCache是线程安全的,在多线程操作中,不需要对NSCache加锁
2-4 NSCache的Key只是对对象进行Strong引用,不是拷贝
03 属性介绍:
name:名称
delegete:设置代理
totalCostLimit:缓存空间的最大总成本,超出上限会自动回收对象。默认值为0,表示没有限制
countLimit:能够缓存的对象的最大数量。默认值为0,表示没有限制
evictsObjectsWithDiscardedContent:标识缓存是否回收废弃的内容
04 方法介绍
- (void)setObject:(ObjectType)obj forKey:(KeyType)key; //在缓存中设置指定键名对应的值,0成本
- (void)setObject:(ObjectType)obj forKey:(KeyType)key cost:(NSUInteger)g; //在缓存中设置指定键名对应的值,
并且指定该键值对的成本,用于计算记录在缓存中的所有对象的总成本,出现内存警告或者超出缓存总成本上限
的时候,缓存会开启一个回收过程,删除部分元素
- (void)removeObjectForKey:(KeyType)key; //删除缓存中指定键名的对象
- (void)removeAllObjects; //删除缓存中所有的对象