zabbix v3.0安装部署
摘要:
本文的安装过程摘自http://www.ttlsa.com/以及http://b.lifec-inc.com ,和站长凉白开的《ZABBIX从入门到精通v3.0.1 - 运维生存时间(2016)》一书。
关于zabbix及相关服务软件版本:
Linux:centos 6.6 nginx:1.9.15 MySQL:5.5.49 PHP:5.5.35
一、安装nginx:
安装依赖包:
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel
创建用户:
useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
下载nginx软件包并进入到目录中:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.15
编译:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/nginx1.9.14 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.14 /usr/local/nginx ==>创建软链接
参数解释:
--with-http_stub_status_module:支持nginx状态查询 --with-http_ssl_module:支持https --with-http_spdy_module:支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持 --with-pcre:为了支持rewrite重写功能,必须制定pcre
二、安装PHP
下载PHP安装包:
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
解压并编译:
mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz && tar xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.35 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath make && make installln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.inicd /usr/local/php/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
修改php.ini参数:(zabbix环境需要修改的参数)
max_execution_time = 300 memory_limit = 128M post_max_size = 16M upload_max_filesize = 2M max_input_time = 300 date.timezone = PRC
三、安装MySQL
添加mysql用户,创建mysql的数据目录:
groupadd mysql mkdir -pv /data/mysql useradd -r -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
安装cmake及依赖:
yum install cmake gcc* ncurses-devel -y
下载MySQL安装包:
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz
编译安装MySQL:
tar -xvf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.5.49 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci make && make install ln -s /usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
拷贝mysql的配置文件:
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/ cp my-medium.cnf /data/mysql/my.cnf cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
初始化MySQL:
cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/
修改MySQL配置文件my.cnf中数据目录:
datadir=/data/mysql/
启动MySQL:
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!
登录数据库,创建zabbix数据库及用户名和密码:
mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected]‘localhost‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
如果登录数据库出现问题:
[[email protected] ~]# mysql ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can‘t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock‘ (2) 解决办法: [[email protected] ~]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/
为数据库的root创建密码:
[[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]# mysqladmin -uroot password "zabbix"
四、安装zabbix server:
安装zabbix:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15407273 5月 21 2016 zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# tar zxf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.3 编译zabbix: ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 make && make install
编译过程中如果有报错:
故障: checking for mysql_config... no configure: error: MySQL library not found 解决: yum install mysql-devel -y 故障: checking for net-snmp-config... no configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config 解决: yum install net-snmp-devel -y
创建zabbix用户:
[[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]# groupadd zabbix [[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M -g
zabbix server需要导入3个sql文件:
[[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql [[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql [[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
[[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]# pwd
/root/zabbix-3.0.3
五、zabbix管理网站配置(nginx):
创建项目目录:
[[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com -p [[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /data/logs/zabbix -p
将前端文件拷贝到项目目录下:
[[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]# cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/
编辑nginx虚拟主机:
[[email protected] conf]# mkdir extra [[email protected] conf]# cd extra/ [[email protected] extra]# vim zabbix.conf server { listen 8027; server_name zabbix.lifec.com; access_log /data/logs/zabbix/zabbix.lifec.com.access.log main; index index.html index.php index.html; root /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com; location /{ try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; } location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$; include fastcgi.conf; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; } }
编辑nginx.conf配置文件:
[[email protected] conf]# cat nginx.conf user nginx; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log warning; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include extra/*.conf; }
编辑zabbix_server.conf文件:
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix
六、启动服务
启动nginx:
[[email protected] conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
启动PHP:
[[email protected] conf]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
启动zabbix server:
[[email protected] conf]# /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server
添加/etc/hosts文件:
192.168.119.140 zabbix.lifec.com
查看服务端口:
[[email protected] conf]# netstat -lntup Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1029/sshd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8027 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3730/nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3743/zabbix_server tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3736/php-fpm tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 24922/mysqld tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1029/sshd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 880/dhclient
七、web端配置zabbix
只有图,几乎没有文字,哈哈哈。。。
需要下载文件,并上传到指定的服务器目录中。
时间: 2024-12-20 01:17:27