[LeetCode]Validate Binary Search Tree

Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).

Assume a BST is defined as follows:

  • The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.
  • The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node’s key.
  • Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

这道题是要求判断一棵树是否是二叉排序树。

由于二叉排序树的中序遍历序列是严格单调递增的,所以可以在中序遍历的基础上判断。需要注意的是,在统一比较的情况下,需要设置一个“无穷小”与第一个数进行比较,但是,当第一个数为INT_MIN时,就可能出错。所以加上一个标志进行判断INT_MIN是否是第一个数。

class Solution {
public:
  void func(TreeNode* root, long& p, bool& flag,int& count){
        if (root){
            func(root->left, p,flag,count);
            if (root->val > p){
                p = root->val;
            }
            else if (count)
                flag = false;
            count++;
            func(root->right, p,flag,count);
        }
    }
    bool isValidBST(TreeNode *root) {
        long p = INT_MIN;
        bool flag = true;
        int count = 0;
        func(root, p, flag,count);
        return flag;
    }
};
时间: 2024-08-07 16:44:40

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