#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define MAX 30 #define N 30 #define M 10 #define NULL 0 typedef struct ebox{ int ivex,jvex; struct ebox *ilink,*jlink; }ebox,*pebox; typedef struct vexbox{ char *data; pebox firstedge; }vexbox,*pvexbox; typedef struct amlgraph{ vexbox adjmulist[MAX]; }amlgraph,pamlgraph; typedef struct QNode{ int data; struct QNode*next; }QNode,*QueuePtr; typedef struct{ QueuePtr front; QueuePtr rear; }LinkQueue; LinkQueue InitQueue(){ LinkQueue Q; Q.front=Q.rear=(QueuePtr)malloc(sizeof(QNode)); Q.front->next=NULL; return Q; } int DeQueue(LinkQueue*Q){ QueuePtr p; int e; p=Q->front->next; e=p->data; Q->front->next=p->next; if(Q->rear==p) Q->rear=Q->front; free(p); return e; } void EnQueue(LinkQueue*Q,int e){ QueuePtr p; p=(QueuePtr)malloc(sizeof(QNode)); p->data=e; p->next=NULL; Q->rear->next=p; Q->rear=p; } int QueueEmpty(LinkQueue Q){ if(Q.front==Q.rear) return 1; else return 0; } int visited[MAX]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; void initgraph(amlgraph &G,int n){ for(int i=0;i<n;i++) G.adjmulist[i].firstedge=NULL; } void SCANF(char name[N][M],int n,amlgraph &G){ int i; printf("请输入结点名称:\n"); for(i=0;i<n;i++){ scanf("%s",name[i]); G.adjmulist[i].data=name[i]; } } void CreateGraph(int n,amlgraph &G){ pebox p1,p2; int i,j,k,m; int mark; initgraph(G,n); printf("请输入边的数量:"); scanf("%d",&m); for(k=0;k<m;k++){ printf("请输入第%d条边的两个顶点:",k+1); scanf("%d%d",&i,&j); p1=(pebox)malloc(sizeof(ebox)); p1->ivex=i; p1->jvex=j; p1->ilink=NULL; p1->jlink=NULL; p2=G.adjmulist[i].firstedge; if(p2==NULL) G.adjmulist[i].firstedge=p1; else{ mark=0; while(mark==0){ if(p2->ivex==i && p2->ilink==NULL) mark=1; else if(p2->jvex==i && p2->jlink==NULL) mark=2; else if(p2->ivex==i) p2=p2->ilink; else p2=p2->jlink; } if(mark==1) p2->ilink=p1; else p2->jlink=p1; } p2=G.adjmulist[j].firstedge; if(p2==NULL) G.adjmulist[j].firstedge=p1; else{ mark=0; while(mark==0){ if(p2->ivex==j && p2->ilink==NULL) mark=1; else if(p2->jvex==j && p2->jlink==NULL) mark=2; else if(p2->ivex==j) p2=p2->ilink; else p2=p2->jlink; } if(mark==1) p2->ilink=p1; else p2->jlink=p1; } } } void visit(amlgraph G,int v){ printf("\n%s",G.adjmulist[v].data); visited[v]=1; } void DFS(amlgraph G,int v){ pebox p; int mark; if(visited[v]==0) visit(G,v); else return; p=G.adjmulist[v].firstedge; if(p==NULL) return; else{ mark=0; while(mark==0){ if(p->ivex==v){ if(visited[p->jvex]==0){ printf("\t\t\t<%d,%d>",p->ivex,p->jvex); DFS(G,p->jvex); } if(p->ilink==NULL) mark=1; else p=p->ilink; } else{ if(visited[p->ivex]==0){ printf("\t\t\t<%d,%d>",p->jvex,p->ivex); DFS(G,p->ivex); } if(p->jlink==NULL) mark=1; else p=p->jlink; } } } } void BFS(amlgraph G,int v){ LinkQueue Q; pebox p; int e; int mark; Q=InitQueue(); if(visited[v]==0) visit(G,v); else return; EnQueue(&Q,v); while(QueueEmpty(Q)!=1){ e=DeQueue(&Q); p=G.adjmulist[e].firstedge; if(p==NULL) return; mark=0; while(mark==0){ if(p->ivex==e){ if(visited[p->jvex]==0){ EnQueue(&Q,p->jvex); printf("\t\t\t<%d,%d>",p->ivex,p->jvex); visit(G,p->jvex); } if(p->ilink==NULL) mark=1; else p=p->ilink; } else{ if(visited[p->ivex]==0){ EnQueue(&Q,p->ivex); printf("\t\t\t<%d,%d>",p->jvex,p->ivex); visit(G,p->ivex); } if(p->jlink==NULL) mark=1; else p=p->jlink; } } } } void clear(int v[MAX]){ int i; for(i=0;i<MAX;i++) v[i]=0; } int main() { int n,v,i; char name[N][M]; amlgraph G; printf("请输入结点的数量:"); scanf("%d",&n); SCANF(name,n,G); CreateGraph(n,G); printf("请输入从哪一个结点开始访问:"); scanf("%d",&v); printf("该图的深度优先遍历和所经过的边为:"); DFS(G,v); clear(visited); printf("\n该图的广度优先遍历和所经过的边为:"); int j=0; BFS(G,v); printf("\n两种遍历结束!\n"); }
时间: 2024-08-05 22:31:45