PAT甲题题解-1101. Quick Sort (25)-大水题

  快速排序有一个特点,就是在排序过程中,我们会从序列找一个pivot,它前面的都小于它,它后面的都大于它。题目给你n个数的序列,让你找出适合这个序列的pivot有多少个并且输出来。

  大水题,正循环和倒着循环一次,统计出代码中的minnum和maxnum即可,注意最后一定要输出‘\n‘,不然第三个测试会显示PE,格式错误。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
const int maxn=100000+5;
int num[maxn];
int minnum[maxn]; //minnum[i]表示第i+1~n中最小的数
int maxnum[maxn]; //maxnum[i]表示第1~i-1中最大的数
int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        scanf("%d",&num[i]);
    }
    num[0]=0;
    maxnum[0]=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        maxnum[i]=max(maxnum[i-1],num[i-1]);
    }
    num[n+1]=INF;
    minnum[n+1]=INF;
    for(int i=n;i>=1;i--){
        minnum[i]=min(minnum[i+1],num[i+1]);
    }
    int res[maxn];
    int cnt=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        if(maxnum[i]<num[i] && num[i]<minnum[i]){
            res[cnt]=num[i];
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    //sort(res,res+cnt);多次一举,因为肯定是从小到大排序的.
    printf("%d\n",cnt);
    if(cnt>=1)
        printf("%d",res[0]);
    for(int i=1;i<cnt;i++){
        printf(" %d",res[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");//不加这个第三个测试竟然过不去
    return 0;
}

时间: 2024-10-23 20:11:31

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