http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=4241 (题目链接)
看到题目就联想到了【bzoj2809】 Apio2012—dispatching。想了想权值分块+莫队,发现不好维护块内最值,又看了看80s的时间,于是怒水一发线段树+莫队,结果先WA后TLE,不断TLE,无论怎么改常数都不行,难道nlogn*sqrt(n)就是过不了吗!!不爽,蒯个题解,再见!
题意:求区间加权众数。
solution
貌似是分块,离散化之后,用mx[i][j]表示第i块到第j块的答案,cnt[i][j]表示前i块数字j的个数。
代码:
// bzoj4241 #include<algorithm> #include<iostream> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #define LL long long #define inf 2147483640 #define Pi acos(-1.0) #define free(a) freopen(a".in","r",stdin),freopen(a".out","w",stdout); using namespace std; inline LL getint() { int f,x=0;char ch=getchar(); while (ch<=‘0‘ || ch>‘9‘) {if (ch==‘-‘) f=-1;else f=1;ch=getchar();} while (ch>=‘0‘ && ch<=‘9‘) {x=x*10+ch-‘0‘;ch=getchar();} return x*f; } const int maxn=100010; struct data {int w,id;}a[maxn]; int b[maxn],pos[maxn],L[400],R[400],cnt[400][maxn],num[maxn],st[maxn]; LL mx[400][400],ans; int n,m,block,tot,top; bool cmp(data a,data b) { return a.w<b.w; } LL cal(int l,int r) { LL ans=0; top=0; for (int i=l;i<=r;i++) { if (!num[b[i]]) st[++top]=b[i]; num[b[i]]++; ans=max(ans,(LL)num[b[i]]*a[b[i]].w); } while (top) num[st[top--]]=0; return ans; } void build() { block=sqrt(n);tot=(n-1)/block+1; for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) { pos[i]=(i-1)/block+1; if (!L[pos[i]]) L[pos[i]]=i; R[pos[i]]=i; } for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) cnt[pos[i]][b[i]]++; for (int i=2;i<=tot;i++) for (int j=1;j<=n;j++) cnt[i][j]+=cnt[i-1][j]; } int main() { scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i].w),a[i].id=i; sort(a+1,a+1+n,cmp); b[a[1].id]=1; for (int i=2;i<=n;i++) { if (a[i].w==a[i-1].w) b[a[i].id]=b[a[i-1].id]; else b[a[i].id]=i; } build(); for (int i=1;i<=tot;i++) { LL ans=0; memset(num,0,sizeof(num)); for (int j=L[i];j<=n;j++) { num[b[j]]++; ans=max(ans,(LL)num[b[j]]*a[b[j]].w); if (j==R[pos[j]]) mx[i][pos[j]]=ans; } } memset(num,0,sizeof(num)); for (int i=1;i<=m;i++) { int l,r; scanf("%d%d",&l,&r); ans=0; if (pos[l]==pos[r]) printf("%lld\n",cal(l,r)); else { ans=mx[pos[l]+1][pos[r]-1]; top=0; for (int i=l;i<=R[pos[l]];i++) if (!num[b[i]]) st[++top]=b[i],num[b[i]]=cnt[pos[r]-1][b[i]]-cnt[pos[l]][b[i]]; for (int i=L[pos[r]];i<=r;i++) if (!num[b[i]]) st[++top]=b[i],num[b[i]]=cnt[pos[r]-1][b[i]]-cnt[pos[l]][b[i]]; for (int i=l;i<=R[pos[l]];i++) num[b[i]]++; for (int i=L[pos[r]];i<=r;i++) num[b[i]]++; while (top) { ans=max(ans,(LL)a[st[top]].w*num[st[top]]); num[st[top--]]=0; } printf("%lld\n",ans); } } return 0; }
时间: 2024-10-15 10:39:28