一、构建配置搭建
1、创建一个新的项目，选择maven来操作
2、要想构建maven项目，代码库中必须要有一个maven
3、把maven压缩包，解压到一个目录，在当前目录下使用git上传到gitlab项目库
git init git add . git commit -m "maven" git remote add origin [email protected]:YH02/java.git git push origin master
4、在gitlab上面新构建一个项目（例子java）并上传maven项目代码
（1）maven可以在jenkin的系统设置里面的全局工具设置选项里面有manven安装
（2）手动安装maven
apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz# 把包上传到jenkins服务器 [[email protected] ~]# tar xf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz -C /data/ [[email protected] ~]# ll /data/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 92 May 14 21:40 apache-maven-3.3.9 [[email protected] ~]# export PATH=$PATH:/data/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin #增加环境变量，可以写到bashrc里面 [[email protected] ~]# mvn -v Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:47+08:00) Maven home: /data/apache-maven-3.3.9 Java version: 1.8.0_131, vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.131-2.b11.el7_3.x86_64/jre Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8 OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
（3）在jenkins里面填入manve的安装路径
5、SRC是核心文件，pom文件是开发提供
6、保存 开始构建
报错：
maven库不能连接，由于是国外的服务器，这里我们将配置成国内的服务器
编辑maven的配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# cd /data/apache-maven-3.3.9/ [[email protected] /data/apache-maven-3.3.9]# cd conf/ [[email protected] /data/apache-maven-3.3.9/conf]# ll total 16 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 36 Nov 11 2015 logging -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10216 Nov 11 2015 settings.xml -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3649 Nov 11 2015 toolchains.xml [[email protected] /data/apache-maven-3.3.9/conf]# cp settings.xml settings.xml.bak [[email protected] /data/apache-maven-3.3.9/conf]# vim settings.xml [[email protected] /data/apache-maven-3.3.9/conf]# vim settings.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> <mirrors> <mirror> <id>yxyc</id> <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> <url> #镜像库 </mirror> </mirrors> <profiles> <profile> <id>default</id> <repositories> <repository> <id>public</id> <url> #本地库 <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases>
查看修改了那些东西
[[email protected] /data/apache-maven-3.3.9/conf]# diff settings.xml settings.xml.bak
1a2,45
>
> <!--
> Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
> or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
> distributed with this work for additional information
> regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
> to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
> "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
> with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
>
> http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
>
> Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
> software distributed under the License is distributed on an
> "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
> KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
> specific language governing permissions and limitations
> under the License.
> -->
>
> <!--
> | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
> |
> | 1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
> | and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
> |
> | NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
> |
> | -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
> |
> | 2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
> | users on a machine (assuming they‘re all using the same Maven
> | installation). It‘s normally provided in
> | ${maven.home}/conf/settings.xml.
> |
> | NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
> |
> | -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
> |
> | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
> | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
> | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
> |
> |-->
5,31c49,256
< <mirrors>
< <mirror>
< <id>baijia</id>
< <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
< <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
< </mirror>
< </mirrors>
< <profiles>
< <profile>
< <id>default</id>
< <repositories>
< <repository>
< <id>public</id>
< <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
< <releases>
< <enabled>true</enabled>
< </releases>
< <snapshots>
< <enabled>true</enabled>
< </snapshots>
< </repository>
< </repositories>
< </profile>
< </profiles>
< <activeProfiles>
< <activeProfile>default</activeProfile>
< </activeProfiles>
---
> <!-- localRepository
> | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
> |
> | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
> <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
> -->
>
> <!-- interactiveMode
> | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
> | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
> | the parameter in question.
> |
> | Default: true
> <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
> -->
>
> <!-- offline
> | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
> | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
> |
> | Default: false
> <offline>false</offline>
> -->
>
> <!-- pluginGroups
> | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
> | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
> | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
> |-->
> <pluginGroups>
> <!-- pluginGroup
> | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
> <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
> -->
> </pluginGroups>
>
> <!-- proxies
> | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
> | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
> | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
> |-->
> <proxies>
> <!-- proxy
> | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
> |
> <proxy>
> <id>optional</id>
> <active>true</active>
> <protocol>http</protocol>
> <username>proxyuser</username>
> <password>proxypass</password>
> <host>proxy.host.net</host>
> <port>80</port>
> <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
> </proxy>
> -->
> </proxies>
>
> <!-- servers
> | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
> | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
> |-->
> <servers>
> <!-- server
> | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
> | a unique name within the system (referred to by the ‘id‘ attribute below).
> |
> | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
> | used together.
> |
> <server>
> <id>deploymentRepo</id>
> <username>repouser</username>
> <password>repopwd</password>
> </server>
> -->
>
> <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
> <server>
> <id>siteServer</id>
> <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
> <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
> </server>
> -->
> </servers>
>
> <!-- mirrors
> | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
> |
> | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
> | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
> | it to several places.
> |
> | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
> | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
> | server for that repository.
> |-->
> <mirrors>
> <!-- mirror
> | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
> | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
> | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
> |
> <mirror>
> <id>mirrorId</id>
> <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
> <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
> <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
> </mirror>
> -->
> </mirrors>
>
> <!-- profiles
> | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
> | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
> | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
> |
> | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
> | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
> | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
> |
> | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
> | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
> | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
> | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
> | value of ‘1.4‘ might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of ‘1.4.2_07‘.
> | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
> |
> | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
> | repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
> | variables for plugins in the POM.
> |
> |-->
> <profiles>
> <!-- profile
> | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
> | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
> | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
> |
> | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
> | for profiles, such as ‘env-dev‘, ‘env-test‘, ‘env-production‘, ‘user-jdcasey‘, ‘user-brett‘, etc.
> | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
> | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id‘s for debug.
> |
> | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
> <profile>
> <id>jdk-1.4</id>
>
> <activation>
> <jdk>1.4</jdk>
> </activation>
>
> <repositories>
> <repository>
> <id>jdk14</id>
> <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
> <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
> <layout>default</layout>
> <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
> </repository>
> </repositories>
> </profile>
> -->
>
> <!--
> | Here is another profile, activated by the system property ‘target-env‘ with a value of ‘dev‘,
> | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration
> | might hypothetically look like:
> |
> | ...
> | <plugin>
> | <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
> | <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
> |
> | <configuration>
> | <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
> | </configuration>
> | </plugin>
> | ...
> |
> | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set ‘target-env‘ to
> | anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
> |
> <profile>
> <id>env-dev</id>
>
> <activation>
> <property>
> <name>target-env</name>
> <value>dev</value>
> </property>
> </activation>
>
> <properties>
> <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
> </properties>
> </profile>
> -->
> </profiles>
>
> <!-- activeProfiles
> | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
> |
> <activeProfiles>
> <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
> <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
> </activeProfiles>
> -->
二、部署
上面的构建完毕后，接下来是部署了。
我们要在java1上配置里面，写入新的内容，来完成构建完毕后，自动部署的功能！！！
jenkins 打包完毕后，文件会生成到这个目录
[[email protected] ~]# cd /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/ java/ java1/ PHP/ php-deploy/ [[email protected] ~]# cd /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/java1/ builds/ lastStable/ modules/ workspace/ config.xml lastSuccessful/ nextBuildNumber [[email protected] ~]# cd /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/java1/workspace/ [[email protected] /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/java1/workspace]# ll total 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1574 May 14 22:13 pom.xml drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 28 May 14 22:13 src drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 May 14 22:25 target [[email protected] /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/java1/workspace]# cd target/ [[email protected] /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/java1/workspace/target]# ll total 8 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 16 May 14 22:23 classes drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 27 May 14 22:24 maven-archiver drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 34 May 14 22:23 maven-status -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2435 May 14 22:24 original-testweb-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 79 May 14 22:23 surefire-reports drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 16 May 14 22:23 test-classes -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2662 May 14 22:25 testweb-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
三 maven下载的jar包存放在那里了
在家目录下面有一个.m2文件，下载的jar包都会保存在本地这里
[[email protected] ~]# cd .m2/ [[email protected] ~/.m2]# ll total 4 drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 May 14 22:24 repository [[email protected] ~/.m2]# cd repository/ [[email protected] ~/.m2/repository]# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 66 May 14 22:24 asm drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 37 May 14 22:21 backport-util-concurrent drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 24 May 14 22:19 classworlds drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 29 May 14 22:25 com drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 24 May 14 22:19 commons-cli drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 25 May 14 22:24 commons-lang drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 32 May 14 22:21 commons-logging drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 May 14 22:24 jdom drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 18 May 14 22:18 junit drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 18 May 14 22:21 log4j drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 61 May 14 22:21 org
时间： 2024-10-24 19:00:02