------------------题目--------------------- --1.查找最晚入职员工的所有信息 CREATE TABLE `employees` ( `emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL, `birth_date` date NOT NULL, `first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL, `last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL, `gender` char(1) NOT NULL, `hire_date` date NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`)); --答案: --子查询 SELECT * FROM employees WHERE hire_date = (SELECT MAX(hire_date) FROM employees); --排序 SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY hire_date DESC LIMIT 0,1; --2.查找入职员工时间排名倒数第三的员工所有信息 SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY hire_date DESC LIMIT 2,1; --3.查找各个部门当前(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)领导当前薪水详情以及其对应部门编号dept_no CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` ( `dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL, `emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL, `from_date` date NOT NULL, `to_date` date NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`)); CREATE TABLE `salaries` ( `emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL, `salary` int(11) NOT NULL, `from_date` date NOT NULL, `to_date` date NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`)); --Answer: select salaries.emp_no,salaries.salary,salaries.from_date,salaries.to_date,dept_manager.dept_no from salaries inner join dept_manager on dept_manager.emp_no = salaries.emp_no where dept_manager.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ and salaries.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘; --4.查找所有已经分配部门的员工的last_name和first_name -- 内链接推荐 SELECT e.last_name,e.first_name,d.dept_no FROM dept_emp d INNER JOIN employees e ON d.emp_no = e.emp_no --left join(左连接):join左表中所有记录和右表中满足连接条件的记录信息 --right join(右连接):join右表中所有记录和左表中满足连接条件的记录信息 --5.查找所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应部门编号dept_no SELECT e.last_name,e.first_name,d.dept_no FROM employees e LEFT JOIN dept_emp d ON d.emp_no = e.emp_no; --6.查找所有员工入职时候的薪水情况,给出emp_no以及salary, 并按照emp_no进行逆序 SELECT e.emp_no,s.salary FROM employees e INNER JOIN salaries s ON s.emp_no = e.emp_no AND e.hire_date = s.from_date --少考虑这一种情况 ORDER BY e.emp_no DESC; --7.查找薪水涨幅超过15次的员工号emp_no以及其对应的涨幅次数t -- 本题主要考聚合查询 SELECT emp_no, COUNT(emp_no) AS t FROM salaries GROUP BY emp_no HAVING t>15; --8.找出所有员工当前(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)具体的薪水salary情况,对于相同的薪水只显示一次,并按照逆序显示 SELECT DISTINCT(salary) FROM salaries WHERE to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ ORDER BY salary DESC; --9.获取所有部门当前manager的当前薪水情况,给出dept_no, emp_no以及salary,当前表示to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ -- PS: on已经是条件的判断了,不能再用where, INNER JOIN 左右两表交换 没有 错,oj有问题 SELECT d.dept_no,d.emp_no,s.salary FROM dept_manager d INNER JOIN salaries s ON s.emp_no = d.emp_no AND d.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ AND s.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ ---WHERE to_date=‘9999-01-01‘; ---注:有人反映将连接语句改成FROM dept_manager AS d INNER JOIN salaries AS s后,结果通不过。 --INNER JOIN对于左右两表并无顺序要求,此为本题OJ系统Bug所致。 --10.获取所有非manager的员工emp_no !!!!!! -- -PS:考察NOT IN --方法一:使用NOT IN选出在employees但不在dept_manager中的emp_no记录 SELECT emp_no FROM employees WHERE emp_no NOT IN (SELECT emp_no FROM dept_manager) -- 方法二:先使用LEFT JOIN连接两张表,再从此表中选出dept_no值为NULL对应的emp_no记录 SELECT emp_no?FROM?(SELECT * FROM employees LEFT JOIN dept_manager ON employees.emp_no = dept_manager.emp_no) WHERE dept_no IS NULL --11.获取所有员工当前的manager,如果当前的manager是自己的话结果不显示,当前表示to_date=‘9999-01-01‘。 --结果第一列给出当前员工的emp_no,第二列给出其manager对应的manager_no。 SELECT de.emp_no, dm.emp_no AS manager_no? FROM dept_emp AS de INNER JOIN dept_manager AS dm ON de.dept_no = dm.dept_no? WHERE dm.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ AND de.emp_no <> dm.emp_no --12.获取所有部门中当前员工薪水最高的相关信息,给出dept_no, emp_no以及其对应的salary SELECT de.dept_no,de.emp_no,MAX(sa.salary) AS salary FROM dept_emp AS de INNER JOIN salaries AS sa ON de.emp_no = sa.emp_no WHERE de.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ AND sa.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ GROUP BY de.dept_no --13.从titles表获取按照title进行分组,每组个数大于等于2,给出title以及对应的数目t。 --PS:正确的过滤是在having以后过滤 SELECT title,COUNT(title) AS t FROM titles WHERE t>=2 --错误 GROUP BY title -- 正确的答案 SELECT title, COUNT(title) AS t FROM titles GROUP BY title HAVING t >= 2; --- 聚合就聚合到这里了 --14.从titles表获取按照title进行分组,每组个数大于等于2,给出title以及对应的数目t。注意对于重复的emp_no进行忽略。 --PS:对COUNT中进行分解 SELECT title, COUNT(DISTINCT emp_no) AS t FROM titles GROUP BY title HAVING t >= 2 --15.查找employees表所有emp_no为奇数,且last_name不为Mary的员工信息,并按照hire_date逆序排列 SELECT * FROM employees WHERE emp_no%2 = 1 AND last_name!=‘Mary‘ ORDER BY hire_date DESC; --16 .统计出当前各个title类型对应的员工当前薪水对应的平均工资。结果给出title以及平均工资avg。 --PS:不知道为什么不行 --SELECT t.title AVG(s.salary); --FROM salaries s INNER JOIN titles t --ON s.emp_no = t.emp_no AND t.to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ AND s.to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ --GROUP BY title select t.title,avg(s.salary) from titles t, salaries s where s.emp_no = t.emp_no and s.to_date =?‘9999-01-01‘ and t.to_date =?‘9999-01-01‘ group by title --17.获取当前(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)薪水第二多的员工的emp_no以及其对应的薪水salary SELECT emp_no,salary FROM salaries WHERE to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ ORDER BY salary DESC --注意要降序 LIMIT 1,1 --18.查找当前薪水(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)排名第二多的员工编号emp_no、薪水salary、last_name以及first_name,不准使用order by SELECT e.emp_no, MAX(s.salary) AS salary, e.last_name, e.first_name FROM employees AS e INNER JOIN salaries AS s ON e.emp_no = s.emp_no AND s.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ AND s.salary NOT IN ( SELECT MAX(salary) FROM salaries WHERE salaries.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘); --19.查找所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的dept_name,也包括暂时没有分配部门的员工 --毁三观!!!!!! --1、第一次LEFT --JOIN连接employees表与dept_emp表,得到所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的dept_no,也包括暂时没有分配部门的员工 --2、第二次LEFT --JOIN连接上表与departments表,即连接dept_no与dept_name,得到所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的dept_name,也包括暂时没有分配部门的员工 select e.last_name,e.first_name,d.dept_name from employees e left join dept_emp de on e.emp_no =de.emp_no left join departments d on d.dept_no=de.dept_no; --20.查找员工编号emp_now为10001其自入职以来的薪水salary涨幅值growth SELECT (MAX(salary)-MIN(salary)) AS growth FROM salaries WHERE emp_no = ‘10001‘ --16 .统计出当前各个title类型对应的员工当前薪水对应的平均工资。结果给出title以及平均工资avg。 --PS:不知道为什么不行 --SELECT t.title AVG(s.salary); --FROM salaries s INNER JOIN titles t --ON s.emp_no = t.emp_no AND t.to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ AND s.to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ --GROUP BY title select t.title,avg(s.salary) from titles t, salaries s where s.emp_no = t.emp_no and s.to_date =?‘9999-01-01‘ and t.to_date =?‘9999-01-01‘ group by title --17.获取当前(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)薪水第二多的员工的emp_no以及其对应的薪水salary SELECT emp_no,salary FROM salaries WHERE to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ ORDER BY salary DESC --注意要降序 LIMIT 1,1 --18.查找当前薪水(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)排名第二多的员工编号emp_no、薪水salary、last_name以及first_name,不准使用order by SELECT e.emp_no, MAX(s.salary) AS salary, e.last_name, e.first_name FROM employees AS e INNER JOIN salaries AS s ON e.emp_no = s.emp_no AND s.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ AND s.salary NOT IN ( SELECT MAX(salary) FROM salaries WHERE salaries.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘); --19.查找所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的dept_name,也包括暂时没有分配部门的员工 --毁三观!!!!!! --1、第一次LEFT --JOIN连接employees表与dept_emp表,得到所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的dept_no,也包括暂时没有分配部门的员工 --2、第二次LEFT --JOIN连接上表与departments表,即连接dept_no与dept_name,得到所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的dept_name,也包括暂时没有分配部门的员工 select e.last_name,e.first_name,d.dept_name from employees e left join dept_emp de on e.emp_no =de.emp_no left join departments d on d.dept_no=de.dept_no; --20.查找员工编号emp_now为10001其自入职以来的薪水salary涨幅值growth SELECT (MAX(salary)-MIN(salary)) AS growth FROM salaries WHERE emp_no = ‘10001‘ --21.查找所有员工自入职以来的薪水涨幅情况,给出员工编号emp_noy以及其对应的薪水涨幅growth,并按照growth进行升序 select t1.emp_no, t1.salary - t2.salary as growth from (select e.emp_no,s.salary from salaries s,employees e where e.emp_no=s.emp_no and s.to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ )as t1, (select e.emp_no,s.salary from salaries s,employees e where e.emp_no=s.emp_no and s.from_date=e.hire_date)as t2 where t1.emp_no=t2.emp_no order by growth; --22.统计各个部门对应员工涨幅的次数总和,给出部门编码dept_no、部门名称dept_name以及次数sum -- 多个表查询,可以多次链接 SELECT de.dept_no, dp.dept_name, COUNT(s.salary) AS sum? FROM (dept_emp AS de INNER JOIN salaries AS s ON de.emp_no = s.emp_no)? INNER JOIN departments AS dp ON de.dept_no = dp.dept_no? GROUP BY de.dept_no --23.对所有员工的当前(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)薪水按照salary进行按照1-N的排名,相同salary并列且按照emp_no升序排列 SELECT emp_no,salary, AS rank FROM salaries WHERE to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ ORDER BY emp_no --24.对所有员工的当前(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)薪水按照salary进行按照1-N的排名,相同salary并列且按照emp_no升序排列 select s1.emp_no , s1.salary ,count(distinct s2.salary) as rank from salaries s1, salaries s2 where s1.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ and s2.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ and s1.salary<=s2.salary --最大的数只小于等于自己,第二大的数只小于等于两个数,以此类推。。。为他们的rank group by s1.emp_no order by rank ; --25.获取所有非manager员工当前的薪水情况,给出dept_no、emp_no以及salary ,当前表示to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ SELECT de.dept_no, s.emp_no, s.salary? FROM (employees AS e INNER JOIN salaries AS s ON s.emp_no = e.emp_no AND s.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘) INNER JOIN dept_emp AS de ON e.emp_no = de.emp_no WHERE de.emp_no NOT IN (SELECT emp_no FROM dept_manager)
--25.获取员工其当前的薪水比其manager当前薪水还高的相关信息,当前表示to_date=‘9999-01-01‘,结果第一列给出员工的emp_no,第二列给出其manager的manager_no,第三列给出该员工当前的薪水emp_salary,第四列给该员工对应的manager当前的薪水manager_salary --SELECT --FROM dept_emp e INNER JOIN dept_manager m --ON e.emp_no = m.emp_no --本题主要思想是创建两张表(一张记录当前所有员工的工资,另一张只记录部门经理的工资)进行比较,具体思路如下: -- 1、先用INNER JOIN连接salaries和demp_emp,建立当前所有员工的工资记录sem -- 2、再用INNER JOIN连接salaries和demp_manager,建立当前所有员工的工资记录sdm -- 3、最后用限制条件sem.dept_no = sdm.dept_no AND sem.salary > -- sdm.salary找出同一部门中工资比经理高的员工,并根据题意依次输出emp_no、manager_no、emp_salary、manager_salary SELECT sem.emp_no AS emp_no, sdm.emp_no AS manager_no, sem.salary AS emp_salary, sdm.salary AS manager_salary FROM (SELECT s.salary, s.emp_no, de.dept_no FROM salaries s INNER JOIN dept_emp de ON s.emp_no = de.emp_no AND s.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ ) AS sem, (SELECT s.salary, s.emp_no, dm.dept_no FROM salaries s INNER JOIN dept_manager dm ON s.emp_no = dm.emp_no AND s.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ ) AS sdm WHERE sem.dept_no = sdm.dept_no AND sem.salary > sdm.salary --26.汇总各个部门当前员工的title类型的分配数目,结果给出部门编号dept_no、dept_name、其当前员工所有的title以及该类型title对应的数目count --PS:对一个表进行连接以后,可以再连接两一个表 本题的关键在于用 GROUP BY 同时对 de.dept_no 和 t.title 进行分组,具体思路如下: 1、先用 INNER JOIN 连接 dept_emp 与 salaries,根据测试数据添加限定条件 de.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ AND t.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘,即当前员工的当前头衔 2、再用 INNER JOIN 连接departments,限定条件为 de.dept_no = dp.dept_no,即部门编号相同 3、最后用 GROUP BY 同时对 de.dept_no 和 t.title 进行分组,用 COUNT(t.title) 统计相同部门下相同头衔的员工个数 SELECT de.dept_no, dp.dept_name, t.title, COUNT(t.title) AS count FROM titles AS t INNER JOIN dept_emp AS de ON t.emp_no = de.emp_no AND de.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ AND t.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ INNER JOIN departments AS dp ON de.dept_no = dp.dept_no GROUP BY de.dept_no, t.title --27.给出每个员工每年薪水涨幅超过5000的员工编号emp_no、薪水变更开始日期from_date以及薪水涨幅值salary_growth,并按照salary_growth逆序排列。 -- 提示:在sqlite中获取datetime时间对应的年份函数为strftime(‘%Y‘, to_date) --SELECT emp_no,from_date, AS salary_growth --FROM salaries SELECT s2.emp_no, s2.from_date, (s2.salary - s1.salary) AS salary_growth FROM salaries AS s1, salaries AS s2 WHERE s1.emp_no = s2.emp_no AND salary_growth > 5000 AND (strftime("%Y",s2.to_date) - strftime("%Y",s1.to_date) = 1 OR strftime("%Y",s2.from_date) - strftime("%Y",s1.from_date) = 1 ) ORDER BY salary_growth DESC --28.查找描述信息中包括robot的电影对应的分类名称以及电影数目,而且还需要该分类对应电影数量>=5部 SELECT c.name AS name, COUNT(c.name) AS amount FROM (film AS f INNER JOIN film_category AS fc ON f.film_id = fc.film_id ) INNER JOIN category AS c ON fc.category_id = c.category_id WHERE f.description LIKE ‘%robot%‘ GROUP BY c.name HAVING amount >= 2 --29.使用join查询方式找出没有分类的电影id以及名称 SELECT f.film_id, f.title FROM film f LEFT JOIN film_category fc ON f.film_id = fc.film_id WHERE fc.category_id IS NULL --30.使用子查询的方式找出属于Action分类的所有电影对应的title,description SELECT f.title, f.description FROM film f, film_category fc, category c WHERE f.film_id = fc.film_id AND fc.category_id = c.category_id AND c.name = ‘Action‘ --32.将employees表的所有员工的last_name和first_name拼接起来作为Name,中间以一个空格区分 --不同数据库连接字符串的方法不完全相同,MySQL、SQL --Server、Oracle等数据库支持CONCAT方法,而本题所用的SQLite数据库只支持用连接符号"||"来连接字符串 SELECT last_name||" "||first_name AS Name FROM employees --33.创建一个actor表,包含如下列信息 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS actor ( actor_id smallint(5) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, first_name varchar(45) NOT NULL, last_name varchar(45) NOT NULL, last_update timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime(‘now‘,‘localtime‘)) ) --34.批量插入数据 INSERT INTO actor VALUES (1, ‘PENELOPE‘, ‘GUINESS‘, ‘2006-02-15 12:34:33‘), (2, ‘NICK‘, ‘WAHLBERG‘, ‘2006-02-15 12:34:33‘) --35.批量插入数据 INSERT OR IGNORE INTO actor VALUES (3, ‘ED‘, ‘CHASE‘, ‘2006-02-15 12:34:33‘) --36.创建一个actor_name表,将actor表中的所有first_name以及last_name导入改表。 actor_name表结构如下: CREATE TABLE actor_name ( first_name varchar(45) NOT NULL, last_name varchar(45) NOT NULL ); INSERT INTO actor_name SELECT first_name, last_name FROM actor; --37.对first_name创建唯一索引uniq_idx_firstname,对last_name创建普通索引idx_lastname CREATE UNIQUE INDEX uniq_idx_firstname ON actor(first_name); CREATE INDEX idx_lastname ON actor(last_name); --38.针对actor表创建视图actor_name_view,只包含first_name以及last_name两列,并对这两列重新命名,fist_name为first_name_v,last_name修改为last_name_v: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS actor ( actor_id smallint(5) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, first_name varchar(45) NOT NULL, last_name varchar(45) NOT NULL, last_update timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT (datetime(‘now‘,‘localtime‘))) ------------------------------- --视图是用来干什么的?视图时虚表,仅存储建立视图的sql语句,查询的时候跟普通的表一样, CREATE VIEW actor_name_view AS SELECT first_name AS fist_name_v, last_name AS last_name_v FROM actor --39.针对salaries表emp_no字段创建索引idx_emp_no,查询emp_no为10005, 使用强制索引。 SELECT * FROM salaries INDEXED BY idx_emp_no WHERE emp_no=‘10005‘; --40.现在在last_update后面新增加一列名字为create_date, 类型为datetime, NOT NULL,默认值为‘0000 00:00:00‘ --ADD COLUMN create_date ALTER TABLE actor ADD COLUMN create_date datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0000-00-00 00:00:00‘; --41.构造一个触发器audit_log,在向employees表中插入一条数据的时候,触发插入相关的数据到audit中。 CREATE TRIGGER audit_log AFTER INSERT ON employees_test BEGIN INSERT INTO audit VALUES (NEW.ID, NEW.NAME); END; --42.删除emp_no重复的记录,只保留最小的id对应的记录。 DELETE FROM titles_test WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT MIN(id) FROM titles_test GROUP BY emp_no); --43.将所有to_date为9999-01-01的全部更新为NULL,且 from_date更新为2001-01-01。 UPDATE FROM titles_test SET to_date =NULL, from_date=‘2001-01-01‘ WHERE to_date=‘9999-01-01‘; --44.将id=5以及emp_no=10001的行数据替换成id=5以及emp_no=10005,其他数据保持不变,使用replace实现。 update titles_test set emp_no=replace(emp_no,‘10001‘,‘10005‘) where id=‘5‘ --45.将titles_test表名修改为titles_2017。 -- RENAME TABLE titles_test AS titles_2017; ALTER TABLE titles_test RENAME TO titles_2017; --46.在audit表上创建外键约束,其emp_no对应employees_test表的主键id。 --CREATE FOREIGN KEY for REFERENCES ON --47.存在如下的视图:create view emp_v as select * from employees where emp_no >10005;如何获取emp_v和employees有相同的数据? --PS :使用INTERSECT取交集 SELECT * FROM employees INTERSECT SELECT * FROM emp_v --48.将所有获取奖金的员工当前的薪水增加10%。 update salaries set salary=1.1*salary where emp_no in (select emp_no from emp_bonus) --50.将employees表中的所有员工的last_name和first_name通过(‘)连接起来。 SELECT last_name || "‘" || first_name AS name FROM employees; --51.查找字符串‘10,A,B‘ 中逗号‘,‘出现的次数cnt SELECT (length("10,A,B")-length(replace("10,A,B",",","")))/length(",") AS cnt --52.获取Employees中的first_name,查询按照first_name最后两个字母,按照升序进行排列 SELECT first_name FROM employees ORDER BY substr(first_name,-2) ; --53.按照dept_no进行汇总,属于同一个部门的emp_no按照逗号进行连接,结果给出dept_no以及连接出的结果employees --SELECT dept_no,(SELECT ) AS employees --FROM dept_emp --本题要用到SQLite的聚合函数group_concat(X,Y),其中X是要连接的字段,Y是连接时用的符号,可省略,默认为逗号。此函数必须与 GROUP BY 配合使用。此题以 dept_no 作为分组,将每个分组中不同的emp_no用逗号连接起来(即可省略Y)。可参考: http://www.sqlite.org/lang_aggfunc.html#groupconcat http://blog.csdn.net/langzxz/article/details/16807859 1 SELECT dept_no, group_concat(emp_no) AS employees FROM dept_emp GROUP BY dept_no --54.查找排除当前最大、最小salary之后的员工的平均工资avg_salary。 --PS:不会选择最大和最小 --SELECT AVG(salary) AS avg_salary --FROM salaries SELECT AVG(salary) AS avg_salary FROM salaries WHERE to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ AND salary NOT IN (SELECT MAX(salary) FROM salaries WHERE to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘) AND salary NOT IN (SELECT MIN(salary) FROM salaries WHERE to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘) --55.分页查询employees表,每5行一页,返回第2页的数据 SELECT * FROM employees LIMIT 5,5 --56.获取所有员工的emp_no、部门编号dept_no以及对应的bonus类型btype和recevied,没有分配具体的员工不显示 SELECT em.emp_no, de.dept_no, eb.btype, eb.recevied FROM employees AS em INNER JOIN dept_emp AS de ON em.emp_no = de.emp_no LEFT JOIN emp_bonus AS eb ON de.emp_no = eb.emp_no --57.使用含有关键字exists查找未分配具体部门的员工的所有信息。 SELECT * FROM employees WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT emp_no FROM dept_emp WHERE emp_no = employees.emp_no) SELECT * FROM employees WHERE emp_no NOT IN (SELECT emp_no FROM dept_emp) --58.获取employees中的行数据,且这些行也存在于emp_v中。注意不能使用intersect关键字。 --根据题意,不能使用 INTERSECT 关键字,但由于视图 emp_v 的记录是从 employees 中导出的,因此要判断两者中相等的数据,只需要判断emp_no相等即可。 -- 方法一:用 WHERE 选取二者 emp_no 相等的记录 1 SELECT em.* FROM employees AS em, emp_v AS ev WHERE em.emp_no = ev.emp_no --59.获取有奖金的员工相关信息. --给出emp_no、first_name、last_name、奖金类型btype、对应的当前薪水情况salary以及奖金金额bonus。 --bonus类型btype为1其奖金为薪水salary的10%,btype为2其奖金为薪水的20%,其他类型均为薪水的30%。 当前薪水表示to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ SELECT e.emp_no, e.first_name, e.last_name, b.btype, s.salary, (CASE b.btype WHEN 1 THEN s.salary * 0.1 WHEN 2 THEN s.salary * 0.2 ELSE s.salary * 0.3 END) AS bonus FROM employees AS e INNER JOIN emp_bonus AS b ON e.emp_no = b.emp_no INNER JOIN salaries AS s ON e.emp_no = s.emp_no AND s.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ --60.按照salary的累计和running_total,其中running_total为前两个员工的salary累计和,其他以此类推。 具体结果如下Demo展示。 --SELECT emp_no,salary, ADD(salary) AS running_total --FROM salaries SELECT s1.emp_no, s1.salary, (SELECT SUM(s2.salary) FROM salaries AS s2 WHERE s2.emp_no <= s1.emp_no AND s2.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘) AS running_total FROM salaries AS s1 WHERE s1.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ --61.对于employees表中,给出奇数行的first_name --SELECT first_name --FROM employees --WHERE SELECT e.first_name FROM employees AS e WHERE e.first_name IN( SELECT e1.first_name FROM employees AS e1 INNER JOIN employees AS e2 ON e1.first_name >= e2.first_name GROUP BY e1.first_name HAVING count(e2.first_name) % 2 = 1);
------------------题目-----------------------1.查找最晚入职员工的所有信息CREATE TABLE `employees` (`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,`birth_date` date NOT NULL,`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,`hire_date` date NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`)); --答案:--子查询SELECT * FROM employees WHERE hire_date = (SELECT MAX(hire_date) FROM employees);--排序SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY hire_date DESC LIMIT 0,1;--2.查找入职员工时间排名倒数第三的员工所有信息SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY hire_date DESC LIMIT 2,1;
--3.查找各个部门当前(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)领导当前薪水详情以及其对应部门编号dept_noCREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,`from_date` date NOT NULL,`to_date` date NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,`from_date` date NOT NULL,`to_date` date NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));--Answer:selectsalaries.emp_no,salaries.salary,salaries.from_date,salaries.to_date,dept_manager.dept_nofrom salaries inner join dept_manageron dept_manager.emp_no = salaries.emp_no where dept_manager.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘and salaries.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘;
--4.查找所有已经分配部门的员工的last_name和first_name-- 内链接推荐SELECT e.last_name,e.first_name,d.dept_noFROM dept_emp d INNER JOIN employees eON d.emp_no = e.emp_no
--left join(左连接):join左表中所有记录和右表中满足连接条件的记录信息--right join(右连接):join右表中所有记录和左表中满足连接条件的记录信息--5.查找所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应部门编号dept_noSELECT e.last_name,e.first_name,d.dept_noFROM employees e LEFT JOIN dept_emp dON d.emp_no = e.emp_no;
--6.查找所有员工入职时候的薪水情况,给出emp_no以及salary, 并按照emp_no进行逆序SELECT e.emp_no,s.salaryFROM employees e INNER JOIN salaries sON s.emp_no = e.emp_no AND e.hire_date = s.from_date --少考虑这一种情况ORDER BY e.emp_no DESC;
--7.查找薪水涨幅超过15次的员工号emp_no以及其对应的涨幅次数t-- 本题主要考聚合查询SELECT emp_no, COUNT(emp_no) AS tFROM salariesGROUP BY emp_no HAVING t>15;
--8.找出所有员工当前(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)具体的薪水salary情况,对于相同的薪水只显示一次,并按照逆序显示SELECT DISTINCT(salary)FROM salariesWHERE to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ORDER BY salary DESC;
--9.获取所有部门当前manager的当前薪水情况,给出dept_no, emp_no以及salary,当前表示to_date=‘9999-01-01‘-- PS: on已经是条件的判断了,不能再用where, INNER JOIN 左右两表交换 没有 错,oj有问题SELECT d.dept_no,d.emp_no,s.salaryFROM dept_manager d INNER JOIN salaries sON s.emp_no = d.emp_no AND d.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘AND s.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘---WHERE to_date=‘9999-01-01‘;---注:有人反映将连接语句改成FROM dept_manager AS d INNER JOIN salaries AS s后,结果通不过。--INNER JOIN对于左右两表并无顺序要求,此为本题OJ系统Bug所致。
--10.获取所有非manager的员工emp_no !!!!!!-- -PS:考察NOT IN--方法一:使用NOT IN选出在employees但不在dept_manager中的emp_no记录 SELECT emp_no FROM employeesWHERE emp_no NOT IN (SELECT emp_no FROM dept_manager)
-- 方法二:先使用LEFT JOIN连接两张表,再从此表中选出dept_no值为NULL对应的emp_no记录 SELECT emp_no?FROM?(SELECT * FROM employees LEFT JOIN dept_manager ON employees.emp_no = dept_manager.emp_no)WHERE dept_no IS NULL
--11.获取所有员工当前的manager,如果当前的manager是自己的话结果不显示,当前表示to_date=‘9999-01-01‘。--结果第一列给出当前员工的emp_no,第二列给出其manager对应的manager_no。
SELECT de.emp_no, dm.emp_no AS manager_no?FROM dept_emp AS de INNER JOIN dept_manager AS dmON de.dept_no = dm.dept_no?WHERE dm.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ AND de.emp_no <> dm.emp_no
--12.获取所有部门中当前员工薪水最高的相关信息,给出dept_no, emp_no以及其对应的salarySELECT de.dept_no,de.emp_no,MAX(sa.salary) AS salaryFROM dept_emp AS de INNER JOIN salaries AS saON de.emp_no = sa.emp_noWHERE de.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ AND sa.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘GROUP BY de.dept_no
--13.从titles表获取按照title进行分组,每组个数大于等于2,给出title以及对应的数目t。--PS:正确的过滤是在having以后过滤SELECT title,COUNT(title) AS tFROM titlesWHERE t>=2 --错误GROUP BY title -- 正确的答案 SELECT title, COUNT(title) AS t FROM titlesGROUP BY title HAVING t >= 2; --- 聚合就聚合到这里了
--14.从titles表获取按照title进行分组,每组个数大于等于2,给出title以及对应的数目t。注意对于重复的emp_no进行忽略。--PS:对COUNT中进行分解SELECT title, COUNT(DISTINCT emp_no) AS t FROM titlesGROUP BY title HAVING t >= 2
--15.查找employees表所有emp_no为奇数,且last_name不为Mary的员工信息,并按照hire_date逆序排列SELECT *FROM employeesWHERE emp_no%2 = 1 AND last_name!=‘Mary‘ORDER BY hire_date DESC;
--16 .统计出当前各个title类型对应的员工当前薪水对应的平均工资。结果给出title以及平均工资avg。--PS:不知道为什么不行--SELECT t.title AVG(s.salary);--FROM salaries s INNER JOIN titles t--ON s.emp_no = t.emp_no AND t.to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ AND s.to_date=‘9999-01-01‘--GROUP BY title
select t.title,avg(s.salary) from titles t, salaries s wheres.emp_no = t.emp_no and s.to_date =?‘9999-01-01‘ and t.to_date =?‘9999-01-01‘ group by title
--17.获取当前(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)薪水第二多的员工的emp_no以及其对应的薪水salarySELECT emp_no,salaryFROM salariesWHERE to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ORDER BY salary DESC --注意要降序LIMIT 1,1
--18.查找当前薪水(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)排名第二多的员工编号emp_no、薪水salary、last_name以及first_name,不准使用order bySELECT e.emp_no, MAX(s.salary) AS salary, e.last_name, e.first_nameFROM employees AS e INNER JOIN salaries AS sON e.emp_no = s.emp_noAND s.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘AND s.salary NOT IN ( SELECT MAX(salary) FROM salaries WHERE salaries.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘); --19.查找所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的dept_name,也包括暂时没有分配部门的员工--毁三观!!!!!!
--1、第一次LEFT--JOIN连接employees表与dept_emp表,得到所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的dept_no,也包括暂时没有分配部门的员工 --2、第二次LEFT--JOIN连接上表与departments表,即连接dept_no与dept_name,得到所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的dept_name,也包括暂时没有分配部门的员工select e.last_name,e.first_name,d.dept_name from employees e left join dept_emp de on e.emp_no =de.emp_no left join departments d on d.dept_no=de.dept_no;
--20.查找员工编号emp_now为10001其自入职以来的薪水salary涨幅值growthSELECT (MAX(salary)-MIN(salary)) AS growth FROM salaries WHERE emp_no = ‘10001‘--16 .统计出当前各个title类型对应的员工当前薪水对应的平均工资。结果给出title以及平均工资avg。--PS:不知道为什么不行--SELECT t.title AVG(s.salary);--FROM salaries s INNER JOIN titles t--ON s.emp_no = t.emp_no AND t.to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ AND s.to_date=‘9999-01-01‘--GROUP BY title
select t.title,avg(s.salary) from titles t, salaries s wheres.emp_no = t.emp_no and s.to_date =?‘9999-01-01‘ and t.to_date =?‘9999-01-01‘ group by title
--17.获取当前(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)薪水第二多的员工的emp_no以及其对应的薪水salarySELECT emp_no,salaryFROM salariesWHERE to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ORDER BY salary DESC --注意要降序LIMIT 1,1
--18.查找当前薪水(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)排名第二多的员工编号emp_no、薪水salary、last_name以及first_name,不准使用order bySELECT e.emp_no, MAX(s.salary) AS salary, e.last_name, e.first_nameFROM employees AS e INNER JOIN salaries AS sON e.emp_no = s.emp_noAND s.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘AND s.salary NOT IN ( SELECT MAX(salary) FROM salaries WHERE salaries.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘); --19.查找所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的dept_name,也包括暂时没有分配部门的员工--毁三观!!!!!!
--1、第一次LEFT--JOIN连接employees表与dept_emp表,得到所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的dept_no,也包括暂时没有分配部门的员工 --2、第二次LEFT--JOIN连接上表与departments表,即连接dept_no与dept_name,得到所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的dept_name,也包括暂时没有分配部门的员工select e.last_name,e.first_name,d.dept_name from employees e left join dept_emp de on e.emp_no =de.emp_no left join departments d on d.dept_no=de.dept_no;
--20.查找员工编号emp_now为10001其自入职以来的薪水salary涨幅值growthSELECT (MAX(salary)-MIN(salary)) AS growth FROM salaries WHERE emp_no = ‘10001‘
--21.查找所有员工自入职以来的薪水涨幅情况,给出员工编号emp_noy以及其对应的薪水涨幅growth,并按照growth进行升序select t1.emp_no, t1.salary - t2.salary as growthfrom (select e.emp_no,s.salary from salaries s,employees e where e.emp_no=s.emp_no and s.to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ )as t1, (select e.emp_no,s.salary from salaries s,employees e where e.emp_no=s.emp_no and s.from_date=e.hire_date)as t2 where t1.emp_no=t2.emp_no order by growth;
--22.统计各个部门对应员工涨幅的次数总和,给出部门编码dept_no、部门名称dept_name以及次数sum-- 多个表查询,可以多次链接SELECT de.dept_no, dp.dept_name, COUNT(s.salary) AS sum?FROM (dept_emp AS de INNER JOIN salaries AS s ON de.emp_no = s.emp_no)?INNER JOIN departments AS dp ON de.dept_no = dp.dept_no?GROUP BY de.dept_no
--23.对所有员工的当前(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)薪水按照salary进行按照1-N的排名,相同salary并列且按照emp_no升序排列SELECT emp_no,salary, AS rankFROM salariesWHERE to_date=‘9999-01-01‘ORDER BY emp_no
--24.对所有员工的当前(to_date=‘9999-01-01‘)薪水按照salary进行按照1-N的排名,相同salary并列且按照emp_no升序排列select s1.emp_no , s1.salary ,count(distinct s2.salary) as rank from salaries s1, salaries s2 where s1.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ and s2.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘ ands1.salary<=s2.salary --最大的数只小于等于自己,第二大的数只小于等于两个数,以此类推。。。为他们的rank group by s1.emp_no order by rank ;
--25.获取所有非manager员工当前的薪水情况,给出dept_no、emp_no以及salary ,当前表示to_date=‘9999-01-01‘
SELECT de.dept_no, s.emp_no, s.salary?FROM (employees AS e INNER JOIN salaries AS s ON s.emp_no = e.emp_no AND s.to_date = ‘9999-01-01‘)INNER JOIN dept_emp AS de ON e.emp_no = de.emp_noWHERE de.emp_no NOT IN (SELECT emp_no FROM dept_manager)