免安装版MySql安装与配置

1：在MySql官网下载免安装版

http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

下载链接

http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-noinstall-5.1.72-winx64.zip

2：解压到本地目录E:\ProgramFiles\mysql-noinstall-5.1.72-winx64

在该目录下新建log文件夹，E:\ProgramFiles\mysql-noinstall-5.1.72-winx64\log；

在E:\ProgramFiles\mysql-noinstall-5.1.72-winx64该目录下新建my.ini文件，写入以下内容（编码格式Dos\Windows--->ANSI）：

　　5.1.72版本注意注释掉的内容#innodb-strict-mode = 1，否则后面创建服务会报错：

　　160328 19:57:23 InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 44233
　　160328 19:57:23 [ERROR] E:\ProgramFiles\mysql-noinstall-5.1.72-winx64\bin\mysqld: unknown variable ‘innodb-strict-mode=1‘

[mysql]

# CLIENT #
port = 3306
socket = E:/ProgramFiles/mysql-noinstall-5.1.72-winx64/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

# GENERAL #
user = root
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
socket = E:/ProgramFiles/mysql-noinstall-5.1.72-winx64/mysql.sock
pid-file = E:/ProgramFiles/mysql-noinstall-5.1.72-winx64/mysql.pid

# MyISAM #
key-buffer-size = 32M
myisam-recover = FORCE,BACKUP

# SAFETY #
max-allowed-packet = 16M
max-connect-errors = 1000000
skip-name-resolve
sql-mode = STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY
innodb = FORCE
#innodb-strict-mode = 1

# DATA STORAGE #
basedir = E:/ProgramFiles/mysql-noinstall-5.1.72-winx64
datadir = E:/ProgramFiles/mysql-noinstall-5.1.72-winx64/data

# BINARY LOGGING #
log-bin = E:/ProgramFiles/mysql-noinstall-5.1.72-winx64/mysql-bin
expire-logs-days = 14
sync-binlog = 1

# CACHES AND LIMITS #
tmp-table-size = 32M
max-heap-table-size = 32M
query-cache-type = 0
query-cache-size = 0
max-connections = 500
thread-cache-size = 50
open-files-limit = 65535
table-definition-cache = 1024
table-open-cache = 2048

# INNODB #
innodb-log-files-in-group = 2
innodb-log-file-size = 128M
innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 1
innodb-file-per-table = 1
innodb-buffer-pool-size = 3G

# LOGGING #
log-error = E:/ProgramFiles/mysql-noinstall-5.1.72-winx64/log/mysql-error.log
log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1
slow-query-log = 1
slow-query-log-file = E:/ProgramFiles/mysql-noinstall-5.1.72-winx64/log/mysql-slow.log

3：以管理员身份打开cmd命令行，依次输入以下内容，每次输入完成后回车：

第一次：cd E:/ProgramFiles/mysql-noinstall-5.1.72-winx64/bin

第二次：e:
第三次：mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="E:/ProgramFiles/mysql-noinstall-5.1.72-winx64/my.ini"
第四次：net start MySQL

第五次：mysql –uroot
第六次：mysql> show databases;

第七次：mysql>use mysql;
第八次：mysql>update user set password="123456" where user=‘root‘;

第九次：mysql>exit;

第十次：mysql –u root

第十一次：mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to ‘root‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘123456‘ with grant option;

第十二次：mysql> use mysql;
第十三次：mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;

第十四次：mysql>flush privileges;

第十五次：mysql>quit;

4：使用Navicat Premium连接MySql数据库

下载软件并安装，打开后右键连接--->MySql--->填写属性--->连接测试通过后，确定保存。