获得网络上图片的过程:
获得图片的Url—>通过Url连接图片对象—>把读到的图片的二进制数据写入内存—>返回内存中的数据—>显示出来
首先,我们要添加权限
因为我们要访问网络,所以我们要在AndroidManifest.xml文件总添加网络访问权限:
<!-- 访问internet权限 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
然后就是设置界面:main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/imagepath" /> <EditText android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D310/sign=1d7f12db95dda144da096ab382b5d009/8d5494eef01f3a293c5d63069b25bc315d607c64.jpg" android:id="@+id/imagepath" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/button" android:id="@+id/button" /> <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/imageView" /> </LinearLayout>
接下来是MainActivity.java文件:
package cn.itcast.image; import cn.itcast.service.ImageService; import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private EditText pathText; private ImageView imageView; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); pathText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.imagepath); imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView); Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClickListener()); } private final class ButtonClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{ public void onClick(View v) { String path = pathText.getText().toString(); //得到文本框的url路径 try{ //得到图片的二进制数据 byte[] data = ImageService.getImage(path); //把图片转换成bitmap类型 Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length); imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);//显示图片 }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.error, 1).show(); } } } }
然后我们还要配置ImageService.java文件:
package cn.itcast.service; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import cn.itcast.utils.StreamTool; public class ImageService { /** * 获取网络图片的数据 * @param path 网络图片路径 * @return */ public static byte[] getImage(String path) throws Exception{ //得到url URL url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//基于HTTP协议连接对象 conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置以get方式提交 if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){ //如果响应码等于200就是请求成功 InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream(); //得到输入流 return StreamTool.read(inStream); //得到图片二进制数据 } return null; } }
最后我们要添加一个工具类:
package cn.itcast.utils; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; public class StreamTool { /** * 读取流中的数据 * @param inStream * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] read(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{ ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while( (len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){//inStream.read(buffer)返回int:读取到的数据长度,当读到-1就是读完了 outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); //把读到的数据写入内存 } inStream.close(); return outStream.toByteArray(); //返回内存中的数据 } }
效果图如下:
时间: 2024-10-13 00:30:14