Oil Skimming

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Problem Description

Thanks to a certain "green" resources company, there is a new profitable industry of oil skimming. There are large slicks of crude oil floating in the Gulf of Mexico just waiting to be scooped up by enterprising oil barons. One such oil baron has a special
plane that can skim the surface of the water collecting oil on the water‘s surface. However, each scoop covers a 10m by 20m rectangle (going either east/west or north/south). It also requires that the rectangle be completely covered in oil, otherwise the product
is contaminated by pure ocean water and thus unprofitable! Given a map of an oil slick, the oil baron would like you to compute the maximum number of scoops that may be extracted. The map is an NxN grid where each cell represents a 10m square of water, and
each cell is marked as either being covered in oil or pure water.

Input

The input starts with an integer K (1 <= K <= 100) indicating the number of cases. Each case starts with an integer N (1 <= N <= 600) indicating the size of the square grid. Each of the following N lines contains N characters that represent the cells of a row
in the grid. A character of ‘#‘ represents an oily cell, and a character of ‘.‘ represents a pure water cell.

Output

For each case, one line should be produced, formatted exactly as follows: "Case X: M" where X is the case number (starting from 1) and M is the maximum number of scoops of oil that may be extracted.

Sample Input

1
6
......
.##...
.##...
....#.
....##
......

Sample Output

Case 1: 3

解题思路：把这些元素（#）抽象出来，然后，把这些属于两个部分的元素重新建图。

然后，求出最大匹配就OK了。可以用邻接表、或容器存储新图的信息。

#include"stdio.h"
#include"string.h"
#include"stdlib.h"
#include"vector"
using namespace std;
#define N 605
#define M 6005
vector<int>g[M];
int id[N][N],cnt;
int mark[M],link[M];
int dir[4][2]={0,1,0,-1,-1,0,1,0};
char str[N][N];
int find(int k)
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<g[k].size();i++)
    {
        int v=g[k][i];
        if(!mark[v])
        {
            mark[v]=1;
            if(link[v]==-1||find(link[v]))
            {
                link[v]=k;
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
int solve(int n)
{
    int i,ans=0;
    memset(link,-1,sizeof(link));
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        memset(mark,0,sizeof(mark));
        ans+=find(i);
    }
    return ans;
}
int main()
{
    int i,j,n,T,cas=1;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        cnt=0;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%s",str[i]);
            for(j=0;j<n;j++)
            {
                if(str[i][j]=='#')
                {
                    id[i][j]=cnt++;
                }
            }
        }
        for(i=0;i<M;i++)
            g[i].clear();
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            for(j=0;j<n;j++)
            {
                int x,y,u,v,k;
                if(str[i][j]=='.')
                    continue;
                u=id[i][j];
                for(k=0;k<4;k++)
                {

                    x=dir[k][0]+i;
                    y=dir[k][1]+j;
                    if(x>=0&&x<n&&y>=0&&y<n&&str[x][y]=='#')
                    {
                        v=id[x][y];
                        g[u].push_back(v);
                        g[v].push_back(u);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        int ans=solve(cnt);
        printf("Case %d: %d\n",cas++,ans/2);     //每条边建了两次，除以2
    }
    return 0;
}

hdu 4185 Oil Skimming(二分匹配),布布扣,bubuko.com