java中的反射机制使我们能够在运行期间获取运行期类的信息,那么在delphi中有没有这样的功能呢?答案是有,实现这种功能的机制在delphi中叫做RTTI,废话少说,先来一段demo:
1.先定义一个demo类,注意这个类必须要以TPersistent为基类,代码如下:
Delphi代码
- unit Unit2;
- interface
- { TDemo }
- uses Classes ;
- type
- TDemo = class(TPersistent)
- private
- protected
- public
- FName : string;
- FAge : Integer;
- constructor Create;
- destructor Destroy; override;
- published
- property Name : string read FName write FName;
- property Age : Integer read FAge write FAge;
- end;
- implementation
- { TDemo }
- constructor TDemo.Create;
- begin
- FName := ‘peirenlei‘;
- end;
- destructor TDemo.Destroy;
- begin
- inherited;
- end;
- end.
2.接下来,创建一个这个类的实例:
Delphi代码
- ADemo := TDemo.Create;
- ADemo.Name := ‘peirenlei‘;
- ADemo.Age := 0;
3.获取该实例的属性列表:
Delphi代码
- var
- APropList:PPropList;
- ATypeInfo:PTypeInfo;
- AClasDateInfo:PTypeData;
- I : Integer;
- begin
- ATypeInfo := ADemo.ClassInfo;
- AClasDateInfo := GetTypeData(ATypeInfo);
- if AClasDateInfo.PropCount <> 0 then
- begin
- //分配空间
- GetMem(APropList,sizeof(PPropInfo)*AClasDateInfo.PropCount);
- try
- GetPropInfos(ADemo.ClassInfo,APropList); //得到类的属性列表
- for I := 0 to AClasDateInfo.PropCount - 1 do
- begin
- if APropList[I]^.PropType^.Kind <> tkMethod then
- mmo.Lines.Add(Format(‘%s:%s‘,[APropList[I]^.Name,APropList[I]^.PropType^.Name]));
- end;
- finally
- FreeMem(APropList,sizeof(APropList)*AClasDateInfo.PropCount);
- end;
- end;
- end;
输出:
Delphi代码
- Name:string
- Age:Integer
3. 获取类的方法列表:
Delphi代码
- var
- APropList:PPropList;
- ATypeInfo:PTypeInfo;
- AClasDateInfo:PTypeData;
- I ,NumPro : Integer;
- begin
- ATypeInfo := ADemo.ClassInfo;
- AClasDateInfo := GetTypeData(ATypeInfo);
- if AClasDateInfo.PropCount <> 0 then
- begin
- //分配空间
- GetMem(APropList,sizeof(PPropInfo)*AClasDateInfo.PropCount);
- try
- NumPro := GetPropList(ADemo.ClassInfo,[tkMethod],APropList);
- if NumPro <> 0 then
- begin
- mmo.Lines.Add(‘-----events-------‘);
- for I := 0 to NumPro - 1 do //获得事件属性的列表
- begin
- mmo.Lines.Add(Format(‘%s:%s‘,[APropList[i]^.Name,APropList[i]^.PropType^.Name]));
- end;
- end;
- finally
- FreeMem(APropList,sizeof(PPropInfo)*AClasDateInfo.PropCount);
- end;
- end;
- end;
4.获取实例类的属性和属性值:
Delphi代码
- var
- AProperInfo:PPropInfo;
- AValue:string;
- begin
- AValue := GetPropValue(ADemo,‘Name‘);
- mmo.Lines.Add(‘Name=‘+AValue);
- AValue := GetPropValue(ADemo,‘Age‘);
- mmo.Lines.Add(‘Age=‘+AValue);
- SetPropValue(ADemo,‘Name‘,‘zengzhen‘);
- SetPropValue(ADemo,‘Age‘,100);
- AValue := GetPropValue(ADemo,‘Name‘);
- mmo.Lines.Add(‘Name=‘+AValue);
- AValue := GetPropValue(ADemo,‘Age‘);
- mmo.Lines.Add(‘Age=‘+AValue);
- end;
输出:
Delphi代码
- Name=peirenlei
- Age=0
- Name=zengzhen
- Age=100
http://peirenlei.iteye.com/blog/378465
时间: 2024-10-08 07:31:48