zabbix 现在之所以那么流行,个人感觉跟zabbix 强大的API有一个很大的关系,利用API可以帮我们完成很多事情:
1、获取相关组,主机信息。
2、比如有人喜欢获取历史数据重新出图。
3、添加删除主机,绑定删除模板。
4、添加删除维护周期
这里我使用pipy提供的zabbix_client模块来进行,这样就不用我们自己去写登录函数,只要在模块开始指定用户名密码即可:
1、安装zabbix_client:
pip install zabbxi_client
2、API管理脚本,替换成自己用户名密码即可:
#coding:utf-8 import time from zabbix_client import ZabbixServerProxy class Zabbix(): def __init__(self): self.zb = ZabbixServerProxy("http://192.168.10.100/zabbix") self.zb.user.login(user="Admin", password="zabbix") ############## 查询组所有组获取组id ############### def get_hostgroup(self): data = { "output":[‘groupid‘,‘name‘] } ret = self.zb.hostgroup.get(**data) return ret ########### 通过组id获取相关组内的所有主机 ###############
def get_hostid(self,groupids=2): data = { "output": ["hostid", "name"], "groupids": groupids } ret = self.zb.host.get(**data) return ret ########## 通过获取的hostid查找相关监控想itemid ################### def item_get(self, hostids="10115"): data = { "output":["itemids","key_"], "hostids": hostids, }
ret = self.zb.item.get(**data) return ret ######### 通过itemid(传入itemid和i0表示flast类型)获取相关监控项的历史数据 ########### def history_get(self, itemid, i ,limit=10): data = { "output": "extend", "history": i, "itemids": [itemid], "limit": limit } ret = self.zb.history.get(**data) return ret ###############添加主机并且指定到组(传入主机名,IP地址和组ID)##################### def add_zabbix_host(self,hostname="test_zabbix",ip="192.168.10.100",groupid="2"): data = { "host": hostname, "interfaces": [ { "type": 1, "main": 1, "useip": 1, "ip": ip, "dns": "", "port": "10050" } ], "groups": [ { "groupid": groupid } ] } ret = self.zb.host.create(data) return ret #####################查看现有模板,绑定主机到模板####################### def get_template(self,hostid=10129): datalist = [] datadict={} data = { "hostid": hostid, "output":["templateid","name"] } ret = self.zb.template.get(data) for i in ret: datadict[i[‘name‘]] = i[‘templateid‘] datalist.append(datadict) return datalist #################### 关联主机到模板################################## def link_template(self, hostid=10156, templateids=10001): data = { "hostid":hostid, "templates":templateids } ret = self.zb.host.update(data) return ret ################### 添加维护周期,,###################################### def create_maintenance(self,name="test",hostids=10156,time=2): data = { "name": name, "active_since": 1458142800, "active_till": 1489678800, "hostids": [ hostids ], "timeperiods": [ { "timeperiod_type": 0, "period": 3600 } ] } ret = self.zb.maintenance.create(data) self.host_status(10130, 1) return ret ################获取维护周期,,######################### def get_maintenance(self): data = { "output": "extend", "selectGroups": "extend", "selectTimeperiods": "extend" } ret = self.zb.maintenance.get(data) return ret ##############获取维护周期之后,通过传入maintenanceid删除维护周期########### def del_maintenance(self,maintenanceids): return self.zb.maintenance.delete(maintenanceids) #########################添加维护周期时候需要吧zabbix_host设置成非监控状态################## def host_status(self, hostid, status): data = { "hostid":hostid, "status":status } return self.zb.host.update(data) ###########通过hostids删除主机id,顺带也删除模板######### def host_del(self,hostids=10155): return self.zb.host.delete(hostids) if __name__ == "__main__": zabbix_server = Zabbix() #print zabbix_server.get_hostgroup() #print zabbix_server.get_hostid() #print zabbix_server.item_get(10156) #data = zabbix_server.history_get("24889",0) #print zabbix_server.get_hostgroup() #print zabbix_server.add_zabbix_host() #data = zabbix_server.get_template() #print data[0][‘Template OS Linux‘] #print zabbix_server.link_template() #print zabbix_server.create_maintenance() # print zabbix_server.host_del(10155) #print zabbix_server.get_maintenance() print zabbix_server.del_maintenance(15)
更多zabbix视频可以查看:
http://www.roncoo.com/details?cid=fb3050a5b34b42f39ccad83ebebc89c1
时间: 2024-10-30 15:03:04