一、制作启动安装U盘
用UltraISO打开CentOS5.6镜像
点击启动->写入硬盘映像->格式化 ,格式化成fat32格式
点击启动->写入硬盘映像->写入
打开U盘,删掉除isolinux和images外的所有文件和目录
将CentOS5.6镜像拷贝到U盘根目录
二、CentOS5.6安装启动
BIOS设置为从U盘启动
U盘一般为/dev/sdb
安装好后第一次启动(如果已经拔掉U盘)可能需要将grub引导由root (hd1,0)改为root (hd0,0)才可以正常进入系统
以下为永久更改grub使正常引导:
[[email protected] home]# /sbin/grub
grub> find /grub/stage1
(hd1,0)
如果提示Error 15: File not found,则尝试 find /boot/grub/stage1 或者 find stage1
(hd1,0)代表的第二个硬盘的第一个分区,相应的(hd0,0)代表的就是第一个硬盘第一个分区,这一步其实就是告诉我们引导被写入了U盘中= =
grub> root (hd0,0)
Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0x83
grub> setup (hd0)
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... no
Checking if "/grub/stage1" exists... yes
Checking if "/grub/stage2" exists... yes
Checking if "/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
Running "embed /grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0)"... 15 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
Running "install /grub/stage1 (hd0) (hd0)1+15 p (hd0,0)/grub/stage2 /grub/grub.conf"... succeeded
Done.
grub> reboot
然后修改启动的 /boot/grub/menu.lst 或者 /boot/grub/grub.conf CentOS下这两个文件是绑定的,改一个即可
[[email protected] home]# vi /boot/grub/menu.lst
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
# root (hd1,0)
# kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
# initrd /initrd-version.img
#boot=/dev/sdb
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (2.6.18-274.3.1.el5)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-274.3.1.el5 ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
initrd /initrd-2.6.18-274.3.1.el5.img
title CentOS (2.6.18-238.el5)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.18-238.el5 ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
initrd /initrd-2.6.18-238.el5.img
title Other
rootnoverify (hd0,3)
chainloader +1
把当中的(hd1,0)都改成(hd0,0),splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz 这个是开机引导背景图片的位置,改不改都关系不大,重启CentOS就可以正常启动了