PIGS
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 20662 | Accepted: 9435 |
Description
Mirko works on a pig farm that consists of M locked pig-houses and Mirko can‘t unlock any pighouse because he doesn‘t have the keys. Customers come to the farm one after another. Each of them has keys to some pig-houses and wants to buy a certain number of pigs.
All data concerning customers planning to visit the farm on that particular day are available to Mirko early in the morning so that he can make a sales-plan in order to maximize the number of pigs sold.
More precisely, the procedure is as following: the customer arrives, opens all pig-houses to which he has the key, Mirko sells a certain number of pigs from all the unlocked pig-houses to him, and, if Mirko wants, he can redistribute the remaining pigs across the unlocked pig-houses.
An unlimited number of pigs can be placed in every pig-house.
Write a program that will find the maximum number of pigs that he can sell on that day.
Input
The first line of input contains two integers M and N, 1 <= M <= 1000, 1 <= N <= 100, number of pighouses and number of customers. Pig houses are numbered from 1 to M and customers are numbered from 1 to N.
The next line contains M integeres, for each pig-house initial number of pigs. The number of pigs in each pig-house is greater or equal to 0 and less or equal to 1000.
The next N lines contains records about the customers in the following form ( record about the i-th customer is written in the (i+2)-th line):
A K1 K2 ... KA B It means that this customer has key to the pig-houses marked with the numbers K1, K2, ..., KA (sorted nondecreasingly ) and that he wants to buy B pigs. Numbers A and B can be equal to 0.
Output
The first and only line of the output should contain the number of sold pigs.
Sample Input
3 3 3 1 10 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 6
Sample Output
7
Source
Croatia OI 2002 Final Exam - First day
中文题面
1280: Emmy卖猪pigs
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 162 MB
Submit: 183 Solved: 123
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Description
Emmy在一个养猪场工作。这个养猪场有M个锁着的猪圈,但Emmy并没有钥匙。顾客会到养猪场来买猪,一个接着一个。每一位顾客都会有一些猪圈的钥匙,他们会将这些猪圈打开并买走固定数目的猪。 所有顾客有的钥匙和他们需要买猪的数量在事先都告诉了Emmy,于是Emmy要订一个计划,使得卖出去的猪最多。 买卖的过程是这样的:一个顾客前来,并打开所有他可以打开的猪圈。然后Emmy从这些猪圈里牵出固定数目的猪卖给顾客(最多只能和顾客需要数相等),并可以重新安排这些开着的猪圈中的猪。 每个猪圈可以存放任意数目的猪。 写一个程序,使得Emmy能够卖出去尽可能多的猪。
Input
第一行有两个整数:M和N,表示猪圈数和顾客数。 第二行有M个整数,表示每个猪圈初始时有多少猪。 接下来的N行按照前来的次序描述了每一个顾客,每行的格式如下: A K1 K2…KA B A表示该顾客拥有的钥匙数,K1...KA表示每个钥匙所对应的猪圈,B表示该顾客需要购买的猪的数目。
Output
仅包含一个整数,即最多能卖出去的猪的数目。
朴素见图的话,因为一个人的购买影响下一个人,所以可以按每个购买分层
猪圈和人作为点,s连猪圈一开始数量,人连t购买数
每个人(购买)作为一个层次,从上个层次到下个层次同一个猪圈连INF,然后可以购买的(能合并在一起)互相连起来、
这样点n+nm,边2nm
考虑一些边没用,没必要每个人的购买都重新弄一批猪圈的点,保存每个猪圈当前到了那个人手里然后连INF就行了,因为下一个人能买这个猪圈,以前拿着猪圈的人打开的所有猪圈都可以
这样点n,边nm
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<cmath> using namespace std; const int N=105,M=1005,INF=1e9; inline int read(){ char c=getchar();int x=0,f=1; while(c<‘0‘||c>‘9‘){if(c==‘-‘)f=-1; c=getchar();} while(c>=‘0‘&&c<=‘9‘){x=x*10+c-‘0‘; c=getchar();} return x*f; } int m,n,s,t; int pig[M],now[M]; struct edge{ int v,c,f,ne; }e[N*M<<1]; int cnt,h[N]; inline void ins(int u,int v,int c){ cnt++; e[cnt].v=v;e[cnt].c=c;e[cnt].f=0;e[cnt].ne=h[u];h[u]=cnt; cnt++; e[cnt].v=u;e[cnt].c=0;e[cnt].f=0;e[cnt].ne=h[v];h[v]=cnt; } int q[N],head,tail,vis[N],d[N]; bool bfs(){ memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); memset(d,0,sizeof(d)); head=tail=1; d[s]=0;vis[s]=1; q[tail++]=s; while(head!=tail){ int u=q[head++]; for(int i=h[u];i;i=e[i].ne){ int v=e[i].v; if(!vis[v]&&e[i].c>e[i].f){ vis[v]=1; d[v]=d[u]+1; q[tail++]=v; if(v==t) return true; } } } return false; } int cur[N]; int dfs(int u,int a){ if(u==t||a==0) return a; int flow=0,f; for(int &i=cur[u];i;i=e[i].ne){ int v=e[i].v; if(d[v]==d[u]+1&&(f=dfs(v,min(a,e[i].c-e[i].f)))>0){ flow+=f; e[i].f+=f; e[((i-1)^1)+1].f-=f; a-=f; if(a==0) break; } } return flow; } int dinic(){ int flow=0; while(bfs()){ for(int i=s;i<=t;i++) cur[i]=h[i]; flow+=dfs(s,INF); } return flow; } int main(){ //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); m=read();n=read();s=0;t=n+1; for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) pig[i]=read(); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ int A=read(),B,x; while(A--){ x=read(); if(!now[x]) ins(s,i,pig[x]),now[x]=i; else ins(now[x],i,INF),now[x]=i; } B=read(); ins(i,t,B); } printf("%d",dinic()); }