POJ 3087 Shuffle'm Up (模拟+map)

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3087

题目大意:已知两堆牌s1和s2的初始状态, 其牌数均为c,按给定规则能将他们相互交叉组合成一堆牌s12,再将s12的最底下的c块牌归为s1,最顶的c块牌归为s2,依此循环下去。

现在输入s1和s2的初始状态 以及 预想的最终状态s12。问s1 s2经过多少次洗牌之后,最终能达到状态s12,若永远不可能相同,则输出"-1"。

解题思路:照着模拟就好了,只是判断是否永远不能达到状态s12需要用map,定义map<string,int>mp,记录出现过的s1和s2合并产生的字符串,如果某一次s1、s2合并后产生的字符串曾经出现过,那说明会一直循环下去,也就无法到达状态s12了。

代码:

 1 #include<cstdio>
 2 #include<queue>
 3 #include<map>
 4 #include<cstring>
 5 #include<string>
 6 using namespace std;
 7
 8
 9 int main(){
10     int T;
11     scanf("%d",&T);
12     int cas=0;
13     while(T--){
14         char s1[105],s2[105],s3[205],res[205];
15         int len;
16         scanf("%d",&len);
17         scanf("%s%s%s",s1+1,s2+1,res+1);
18         map<string,int>mp;
19         int ans=0;
20         while(1){
21             ans++;
22             for(int i=1;i<=2*len;i++){
23                 if(i%2)
24                     s3[i]=s2[(i+1)/2];
25                 else
26                     s3[i]=s1[i/2];
27             }
28             s3[2*len+1]=‘\0‘;
29             for(int i=1;i<=2*len;i++){
30                 if(i<=len)
31                     s1[i]=s3[i];
32                 else
33                     s2[i-len]=s3[i];
34             }
35             if(strcmp(res+1,s3+1)==0)
36                 break;
37             if(mp.find(s3)==mp.end())
38                 mp[s3]=1;
39             else{
40                 ans=-1;
41                 break;
42             }
43         }
44         printf("%d %d\n",++cas,ans);
45     }
46     return 0;
47 } 

POJ 3087 Shuffle'm Up (模拟+map)

时间: 2024-12-26 18:59:01

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