LeetCode --- 88. Merge Sorted Array

题目链接：Merge Sorted Array

Given two sorted integer arrays A and B, merge B into A as one sorted array.

Note:

You may assume that A has enough space (size that is greater or equal to m + n) to hold additional elements from B. The number of elements initialized in A and B are m and n respectively.

这道题的要求是将有序数组B合并到有序数组A中，假设A有足够空间容纳B中所有元素。

归并排序中合并的步骤，不过由于是要合并到A中，也就是不申请额外空间，因此，为了减少移动A重元素的次数，考虑从后往前逐步合并：从后往前遍历A和B数组，每次把大的数字从A中m+n位置逐步往前放。

时间复杂度：O(m+n)

空间复杂度：O(1)

 1 class Solution
 2 {
 3 public:
 4     void merge(int A[], int m, int B[], int n)
 5     {
 6         int i = m - 1, j = n - 1, k = m + n - 1;
 7         while(j >= 0)
 8         {
 9             if(i >= 0 && A[i] > B[j])
10                 A[k --] = A[i --];
11             else
12                 A[k --] = B[j --];
13         }
14     }
15 };

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