CGContextRef CGBitmapContextCreate （
void *data，
size_t width，
size_t height，
size_t bitsPerComponent，
size_t bytesPerRow，
CGColorSpaceRef colorspace，
CGBitmapInfo bitmapInfo
）;
参数data指向绘图操作被渲染的内存区域，这个内存区域大小应该为（bytesPerRow*height）个字节。如果对绘制操作被渲染的内存区域并无特别的要求，那么可以传递NULL给参数date。
参数width代表被渲染内存区域的宽度。
参数height代表被渲染内存区域的高度。
参数bitsPerComponent被渲染内存区域中组件在屏幕每个像素点上需要使用的bits位，举例来说，如果使用32-bit像素和RGB颜色格式，那么RGBA颜色格式中每个组件在屏幕每个像素点上需要使用的bits位就为32/4=8。
参数bytesPerRow代表被渲染内存区域中每行所使用的bytes位数。
参数colorspace用于被渲染内存区域的“位图上下文”。
参数bitmapInfo指定被渲染内存区域的“视图”是否包含一个alpha（透视）通道以及每个像素相应的位置，除此之外还可以指定组件式是浮点值还是整数值。
获取图片中单个点的颜色：
- (UIColor*) getPixelColorAtLocation:(CGPoint)point {
UIColor* color = nil;
CGImageRef inImage = self.image.CGImage;
// Create off screen bitmap context to draw the image into. Format ARGB is 4 bytes for each pixel: Alpa, Red, Green, Blue
CGContextRef cgctx = [self createARGBBitmapContextFromImage:inImage];
if (cgctx == NULL) { return nil; }
size_t w = CGImageGetWidth(inImage);
size_t h = CGImageGetHeight(inImage);
CGRect rect = {{0,0},{w,h}};
// Draw the image to the bitmap context. Once we draw, the memory
// allocated for the context for rendering will then contain the
// raw image data in the specified color space.
CGContextDrawImage(cgctx, rect, inImage);
// Now we can get a pointer to the image data associated with the bitmap
// context.
unsigned char* data = CGBitmapContextGetData (cgctx);
if (data != NULL) {
//offset locates the pixel in the data from x,y.
//4 for 4 bytes of data per pixel, w is width of one row of data.
@try {
int offset = 4*((w*round(point.y))+round(point.x));//用8或4
NSLog(@"offset: %d", offset);
int alpha = data[offset];
int red = data[offset+1];
int green = data[offset+2];
int blue = data[offset+3];
NSLog(@"offset: %i colors: RGB A %i %i %i %i",offset,red,green,blue,alpha);
color = [UIColor colorWithRed:(red/255.0f) green:(green/255.0f) blue:(blue/255.0f) alpha:(alpha/255.0f)];
}
@catch (NSException * e) {
NSLog(@"%@",[e reason]);
}
@finally {
}
}
// When finished, release the context
CGContextRelease(cgctx);
// Free image data memory for the context
if (data) { free(data); }
return color;
}
创建取点图片工作域：
- (CGContextRef) createARGBBitmapContextFromImage:(CGImageRef) inImage {
CGContextRef context = NULL;
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;
void * bitmapData;
int bitmapByteCount;
int bitmapBytesPerRow;
// Get image width, height. We‘ll use the entire image.
size_t pixelsWide = CGImageGetWidth(inImage);
size_t pixelsHigh = CGImageGetHeight(inImage);
// Declare the number of bytes per row. Each pixel in the bitmap in this
// example is represented by 4 bytes; 8 bits each of red, green, blue, and
// alpha.
bitmapBytesPerRow = (pixelsWide * 4);
bitmapByteCount = (bitmapBytesPerRow * pixelsHigh);
// Use the generic RGB color space.
colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
if (colorSpace == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating color space\n");
return NULL;
}
// Allocate memory for image data. This is the destination in memory
// where any drawing to the bitmap context will be rendered.
bitmapData = malloc( bitmapByteCount );
if (bitmapData == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Memory not allocated!");
CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );
return NULL;
}
// Create the bitmap context. We want pre-multiplied ARGB, 8-bits
// per component. Regardless of what the source image format is
// (CMYK, Grayscale, and so on) it will be converted over to the format
// specified here by CGBitmapContextCreate.
context = CGBitmapContextCreate (bitmapData,
pixelsWide,
pixelsHigh,
8, // bits per component
bitmapBytesPerRow,
colorSpace,
kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
if (context == NULL)
{
free (bitmapData);
fprintf (stderr, "Context not created!");
}
// Make sure and release colorspace before returning
CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );
return context;
}
//-(UIImage*)ImageUtils_GetImageFromView:(UIView*)view {
// // start a context with the same size of view
// UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, YES, 0.0);
//
// // render the view layer into the context
// [view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
//
// // store into the UIImage
// UIImage * img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
//
// // close the context
// UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
//
// return img;
//}