<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">import java.io.IOException; import java.util.*; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.*; import org.apache.hadoop.io.*; import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.*; import org.apache.hadoop.util.*; public class WordCount { </span>
<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public static class WordCountMap extends MapReduceBase implements Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> { private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); private Text word = new Text(); public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException { String line = value.toString(); StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line); while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { word.set(tokenizer.nextToken()); output.collect(word, one); } } } public static class WordCountReduce extends MapReduceBase implements Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> { public void reduce(Text key, Iterator<IntWritable> values, OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException { int sum = 0; while (values.hasNext()) { sum += values.next().get(); } output.collect(key, new IntWritable(sum)); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { JobConf conf = new JobConf(WordCount.class); conf.setJobName("wordcount"); conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); conf.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); conf.setMapperClass(Map.class); conf.setReducerClass(Reduce.class); conf.setInputFormat(TextInputFormat.class); conf.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class); FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(conf, new Path(args[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, new Path(args[1])); JobClient.runJob(conf); } } </span>
程序分析
1、WordCountMap类继承了org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper,4个泛型类型分别是map函数输入key的类型,输入value的类型,输出key的类型,输出value的类型。
2、WordCountReduce类继承了org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer,4个泛型类型含义与map类相同。
3、map的输出类型与reduce的输入类型相同,而一般情况下,map的输出类型与reduce的输出类型相同,因此,reduce的输入类型与输出类型相同。
4、hadoop根据以下代码确定输入内容的格式:
job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
TextInputFormat是hadoop默认的输入方法,它继承自FileInputFormat。在TextInputFormat中,它将数据集切割成小数据集InputSplit,每一个InputSplit由一个mapper处理。此外,InputFormat还提供了一个RecordReader的实现,将一个InputSplit解析成<key,value>的形式,并提供给map函数:
key:这个数据相对于数据分片中的字节偏移量,数据类型是LongWritable。
value:每行数据的内容,类型是Text。
因此,在本例中,map函数的key/value类型是LongWritable与Text。
5、Hadoop根据以下代码确定输出内容的格式:
job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
TextOutputFormat是hadoop默认的输出格式,它会将每条记录一行的形式存入文本文件,如
the 30
happy 23
……