centos6.5 rpm安装glusterfs以及第三方测试工具

这篇文章适合初学者读，做下实验来之后对glusterfs有一个初步的了解，我的所有操作都是在一台机器上做的。还有一些环境配置我列举了一下，并没有很详细的列出来，相信大家应该没问题。一些第三方测试工具需要大家自行在网上下载。楼主也是一个一个下载下来的.此次下载的是3.47的版本，因为我们公司用的就是这个版本，之前试过其它版本，老是会出现服务挂起的现象，没有办法，版本回退

glusterfs  rpm包下载地址：

https://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.4/3.4.7/CentOS/epel-6.5/x86_64/

给大家这篇文章的一个概览，如下

环境配置

1. rpm包安装glusterfs以及第三方工具

1：配置本地yum源

1）创建存放rpm包的目录

2）将下载的包上传到对应的服务器目录中

3）安装createrepo工具并创建repo

4） 编辑.repo文件

5） 查看配置情况

6）网络yum源配置（了解）

2：yum安装glusterfs

1）安装

2）启动

3：yum安装第三方工具

1）安装atop fio iozone iperf sysstat

2）安装postmark

4：创建一个volume玩玩

1）创建一个testvol

2）查看testvol启动前信息

3）查看testvol启动后信息

4）挂载testvol并查看挂载情况

5） 测试挂载能否正常使用

6）卸载rpm安装的glusterfs

环境配置

初始环境配置就不再赘述，相信大家都已经很熟练了吧

1：修改主机名

2：关闭selinux

3：设置时间同步

4：设置hosts文件

1.rpm包安装glusterfs以及第三方工具

1：配置本地yum源

1）创建存放rpm包的目录

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /soft/glusterf{s,stools}

2）将下载的包上传到对应的服务器目录中

[[email protected] glusterfs]# pwd

/soft/glusterfs

[[email protected] glusterfs]# ls

glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[[email protected] glusterfstools]# pwd

/soft/glusterfstools

[[email protected] glusterfstools]# ls

atop-1.27-3.x86_64.rpm            iperf-2.0.4-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

fio-2.1.7-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm     postmark_1.51.orig.tar.gz

iozone-3.394-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

3）安装createrepo工具并创建repo

[[email protected] glusterfstools]# yum -y install createrepo

[[email protected] ~]# createrepo /soft/glusterfs

Spawning worker 0 with 11 pkgs

Workers Finished

Gathering worker results

Saving Primary metadata

Saving file lists metadata

Saving other metadata

Generating sqlite DBs

Sqlite DBs complete

[[email protected] ~]# createrepo /soft/glusterfstools/

Spawning worker 0 with 4 pkgs

Workers Finished

Gathering worker results

Saving Primary metadata

Saving file lists metadata

Saving other metadata

Generating sqlite DBs

Sqlite DBs complete

4）编辑.repo文件

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/glusterfs.repo

[glusterfs]

name=glusterfs rpm

baseurl=file:///soft/glusterfs/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/glusterfstools.repo

[glusterfstools]

name=glusterfs test tools

baseurl=file:///soft/glusterfstools/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

5）查看配置情况

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Cleaning repos: base extras glusterfs glusterfstools updates

Cleaning up Everything

Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum repolist

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Determining fastest mirrors

* base: mirrors.btte.net

* extras: mirrors.btte.net

* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

base                                                     | 3.7 kB     00:00

base/primary_db                                          | 4.7 MB     00:00

extras                                                   | 3.4 kB     00:00

extras/primary_db                                        |  37 kB     00:00

glusterfs                                                | 2.9 kB     00:00 ...

glusterfs/primary_db                                     | 8.6 kB     00:00 ...

glusterfstools                                           | 2.9 kB     00:00 ...

glusterfstools/primary_db                                | 5.4 kB     00:00 ...

updates                                                  | 3.4 kB     00:00

updates/primary_db                                       | 3.7 MB     00:00

repo id                           repo name                               status

base                              CentOS-6 - Base                         6,696

extras                            CentOS-6 - Extras                          62

glusterfs                         glusterfs rpm                              11

glusterfstools                    glusterfs test tools                        4

updates                           CentOS-6 - Updates                        686

repolist: 7,459

6）网络yum源配置（了解）

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/gluster.repo

[glusterfs]

name=glusterfs

baseurl=http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.4/3.4.7/CentOS/epel-6.5/x86_64/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[[email protected] ~]# yum clean all

[[email protected] ~]# yum repolist

repo id                            repo name                                    status

base                               CentOS-6 - Base                              6,696

extras                             CentOS-6 - Extras                               62

glusterfs                          glusterfs                                       11

updates                            CentOS-6 - Updates                             686

repolist: 7,455

2：yum安装glusterfs

1）安装

[[email protected] glusterfs]# pwd

/soft/glusterfs

[[email protected] glusterfs]# yum -y install glusterfs-*

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Bad id for repo: [email protected] ~, byte = @ 4

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.btte.net

* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

Setting up Install Process

Examining glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

Marking glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Examining glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

Marking glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Examining glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

Marking glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Examining glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

Marking glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Examining glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

Marking glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Examining glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

Marking glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Examining glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

Marking glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Examining glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

Marking glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Examining glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

Marking glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Examining glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

Marking glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Examining glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

Marking glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package glusterfs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed

---> Package glusterfs-api.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed

---> Package glusterfs-api-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed

---> Package glusterfs-cli.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed

---> Package glusterfs-debuginfo.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed

---> Package glusterfs-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed

---> Package glusterfs-fuse.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed

---> Package glusterfs-geo-replication.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed

---> Package glusterfs-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed

---> Package glusterfs-rdma.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed

---> Package glusterfs-server.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: xfsprogs for package: glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package xfsprogs.x86_64 0:3.1.1-19.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==================================================================================

Package         Arch   Version     Repository                               Size

==================================================================================

Installing:

glusterfs       x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64           3.6 M

glusterfs-api   x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64       126 k

glusterfs-api-devel

x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64  20 k

glusterfs-cli   x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64       245 k

glusterfs-debuginfo

x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64  27 M

glusterfs-devel x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64     450 k

glusterfs-fuse  x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64      205 k

glusterfs-geo-replication

x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

472 k

glusterfs-libs  x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64      669 k

glusterfs-rdma  x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64       81 k

glusterfs-server

x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64    1.5 M

Installing for dependencies:

xfsprogs        x86_64 3.1.1-19.el6

base                                    725 k

Transaction Summary

==================================================================================

Install      12 Package(s)

Total size: 35 M

Total download size: 725 k

Installed size: 37 M

Downloading Packages:

xfsprogs-3.1.1-19.el6.x86_64.rpm                           | 725 kB     00:00

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                             1/12

Installing : glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                                  2/12

Installing : glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                             3/12

Installing : glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                            4/12

Installing : glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                              5/12

Installing : glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                              6/12

Installing : xfsprogs-3.1.1-19.el6.x86_64                                  7/12

Installing : glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                           8/12

Installing : glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                  9/12

Installing : glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                       10/12

Installing : glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                            11/12

Installing : glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                       12/12

Verifying  : glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                             1/12

Verifying  : glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                                  2/12

Verifying  : glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                           3/12

Verifying  : glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                             4/12

Verifying  : glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                            5/12

Verifying  : glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                             6/12

Verifying  : glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                  7/12

Verifying  : glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                        8/12

Verifying  : glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                        9/12

Verifying  : glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                             10/12

Verifying  : xfsprogs-3.1.1-19.el6.x86_64                                 11/12

Verifying  : glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64                             12/12

Installed:

glusterfs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6

glusterfs-api.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6

glusterfs-api-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6

glusterfs-cli.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6

glusterfs-debuginfo.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6

glusterfs-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6

glusterfs-fuse.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6

glusterfs-geo-replication.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6

glusterfs-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6

glusterfs-rdma.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6

glusterfs-server.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6

Dependency Installed:

xfsprogs.x86_64 0:3.1.1-19.el6

Complete!

2）启动

[[email protected] glusterfs]# service glusterd start

Starting glusterd:                                         [确定]

3：yum安装第三方工具

1）安装atop fio iozone iperf sysstat

[[email protected] glusterfs]# yum -y install atop fio iozone iperf sysstat

2）安装postmark

postmark在网上找不到rpm包，下载了个c文件

[[email protected] glusterfstools]# pwd

/soft/glusterfstools

[[email protected] glusterfstools]# tar -zxf postmark_1.51.orig.tar.gz

[[email protected] glusterfstools]# cd postmark-1.51/

[[email protected] postmark-1.51]# ls

postmark-1.51.c

[[email protected] postmark-1.51]# gcc postmark-1.51.c -o /usr/bin/postmark

/tmp/ccU1fr6U.o: In function `cli_show‘:

postmark-1.51.c:(.text+0x26f9): warning: the `getwd‘ function is dangerous and should not be used.

4：创建一个volume玩玩

这个测试是找一台单机服务器作为测试，所有的操作都是在这台服务器上进行

1）创建一个testvol

[[email protected] postmark-1.51]# gluster volume create testvol 192.168.11.139:/data/brick5 force

volume create: testvol: success: please start the volume to access data

2）查看testvol启动前信息

[[email protected] postmark-1.51]# gluster volume status

Volume testvol is not started

[[email protected] postmark-1.51]# gluster volume info

Volume Name: testvol

Type: Distribute

Volume ID: dd9da9ff-026e-4c1a-a0a1-720a7df2b7f3

Status: Created

Number of Bricks: 1

Transport-type: tcp

Bricks:

Brick1: 192.168.11.139:/data/brick5

3）查看testvol启动后信息

[[email protected] postmark-1.51]# gluster volume start testvol

volume start: testvol: success

[[email protected] postmark-1.51]# gluster volume info

Volume Name: testvol

Type: Distribute

Volume ID: dd9da9ff-026e-4c1a-a0a1-720a7df2b7f3

Status: Started

Number of Bricks: 1

Transport-type: tcp

Bricks:

Brick1: 192.168.11.139:/data/brick5

4）挂载testvol并查看挂载情况

[[email protected] postmark-1.51]# mount -t glusterfs 192.168.11.139:/testvol /mnt

[[email protected] postmark-1.51]# df -h

Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root   18G  3.8G   14G  23% /

tmpfs                         364M  228K  364M   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1                     485M   35M  426M   8% /boot

192.168.11.139:/testvol        18G  3.8G   14G  23% /mnt

5）测试挂载能否正常使用

[[email protected] postmark-1.51]# cd /mnt/

[[email protected] mnt]# ls

[[email protected] mnt]# touch a

[[email protected] mnt]# vim a

[[email protected] mnt]# cat a

this is a demo

hello world

[[email protected] mnt]# df -h

Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root   18G  3.8G   14G  23% /

tmpfs                         364M  228K  364M   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1                     485M   35M  426M   8% /boot

192.168.11.139:/testvol        18G  3.8G   14G  23% /mnt

[[email protected] mnt]#  cd /data/brick5/

[[email protected] brick5]# ls

a

[[email protected] brick5]# cat a

this is a demo

hello world

6）卸载rpm安装的glusterfs

[[email protected] brick5]# service glusterd stop

[[email protected] brick5]# rpm -qa | grep glusterfs      [确定]

glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64

[[email protected] brick5]# rpm -qa | grep glusterfs | xargs rpm -e

[[email protected] brick5]# rpm -qa |grep glusterfs

时间： 2024-10-29 19:09:53

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