20. Valid Parentheses

Given a string containing just the characters ‘(‘‘)‘‘{‘‘}‘‘[‘ and ‘]‘, determine if the input string is valid.

The brackets must close in the correct order, "()" and "()[]{}" are all valid but "(]" and "([)]" are not.

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分析:

遇到‘(‘, ‘{‘, ‘[‘ 就入栈,遇到‘)‘, ‘}‘, ‘]‘ 就和栈顶元素进行对比,相同则继续,不同返回false

其他false情形:

当对比时,栈已经empty了

代码


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class Solution {

public:

    bool isValid(string s) {

        stack<char> stk;

        int len = s.size();

        if(0 >= len) return false;

        for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i){

            if(s[i] == ‘(‘ || s[i] == ‘[‘ || s[i] == ‘{‘){

                stk.push(s[i]);

            }

            else{

               if(stk.empty()){

                   return false;

               }

               else{

                   if(match(stk.top(),s[i])){

                       stk.pop();

                   }

                   else{

                       return false;

                   }

               }

            }

        }

        if(stk.empty())

            return true;

        else

            return false;

    }

    bool match(char c1, char c2){

        switch(c1){

            case ‘(‘:

            return c2 == ‘)‘;

            case ‘{‘:

            return c2 == ‘}‘;

            case ‘[‘:

            return c2 ==‘]‘;

            default:

            return false;

        }

    }

};

来源: http://tool.oschina.net/highlight

来自为知笔记(Wiz)

时间: 2024-08-10 17:17:44

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