hibernate是一个开放源代码的对象关系映射框架,它对JDBC进行了非常轻量级的对象封装,使得Java程序员可以随心所欲的使用对象编程思维来操纵数据库。
今天就来演示一下Hibernate最初级的操作,使用SchemaExport创建数据表。
1.首先建立POJO类
- package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
- import java.util.Date;
- /**
- * 用户
- * @author Longxuan
- *
- */
- public class User {
- private String id;
- private String name;
- private String password;
- private Date createTime;
- private Date expireTime;
- public String getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(String id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getPassword() {
- return password;
- }
- public void setPassword(String password) {
- this.password = password;
- }
- public Date getCreateTime() {
- return createTime;
- }
- public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
- this.createTime = createTime;
- }
- public Date getExpireTime() {
- return expireTime;
- }
- public void setExpireTime(Date expireTime) {
- this.expireTime = expireTime;
- }
- }
2、根据POJO类里面里面相关的字段,在包中创建User.hbm.xml映射文件
- <?xml version="1.0"?>
- <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
- "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
- "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
- <hibernate-mapping>
- <class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.User" >
- <!--hibernate为我们生成主键id-->
- <id name="id">
- <generator class="uuid" />
- </id>
- <!--默认把类的变量映射为相同名字的表列,当然我们使用column属性修改表字段-->
- <property name="name" column="name"></property>
- <property name="password"></property>
- <property name="createTime"></property>
- <property name="expireTime"></property>
- </class>
- </hibernate-mapping>
3、在src中建立hibernate.cfg.xml
- <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
- "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
- "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
- <hibernate-configuration>
- <session-factory name="foo">
- <!-- 数据库的连接也可以直接使用hibernate.properties文件 -->
- <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
- <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate_test</property>
- <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
- <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
- <property name="hibernate.dialect" >org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property><!-- 指定sql方言 -->
- <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property><!-- 设置是否显示生成sql语句 -->
- <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property><!-- 设置是否格式化sql语句-->
- <mapping resource="com/bjpowernode/hibernate/User.hbm.xml" />
- </session-factory>
- </hibernate-configuration>
4、建立ExportDB类
- package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;
- import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
- import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
- /**
- * 将hbm生成ddl
- * @author Longxuan
- *
- */
- public class ExportDB {
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // 默认读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件
- Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
- // 生成并输出sql到文件(当前目录)和数据库
- SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
- // true 在控制台打印sql语句,true 导入sql语句到数据库,即可执行
- export.create(true, true);
- }
- }
5、建立log4j.properties日志文件
- ### direct log messages to stdout ###
- log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
- log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
- log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
- log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
- ### set log levels - for more verbose logging change ‘info‘ to ‘debug‘ ###
- log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout
现在可以测试了。首先在MySQL中创建hibernate_test数据库:
运行ExportDB的main方法,结果如图:
时间: 2024-12-21 23:32:37