zaibbix RPM包下载地址：http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/
根据需求下载不同的版本。我这里以Zabbix 2.2.10为例，服务器系统为CentOS6.75
安装Zabbix源
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.2/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm
安装完成后，在/etc/yum.repos.d目录下会生成一个zabbix.repo的yum源
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ll total 28 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1991 Aug 4 00:13 CentOS-Base.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 647 Aug 4 00:13 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 289 Aug 4 00:13 CentOS-fasttrack.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Aug 4 00:13 CentOS-Media.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6259 Aug 4 00:13 CentOS-Vault.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 401 Nov 12 2013 zabbix.repo
安装前的准备：
1、关闭防火墙
service iptables stop
2、禁用selinux
setenforce 0 ##设置为告警模式，只给出提示，不会阻止操作，不用重启就生效
getenforce ##获取当前SElinux的运行状态
永久关闭selinux
vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted
3、安装mysql
yum -y install mysql-server
安装Zabbix Server
#yum -y install zabbix zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-server zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-sender
修改MySQL配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld] datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock user=mysql # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 character-set-server = utf8 ##设置字符集为utf8 innodb_file_per_table = 1 ##让innodb的每个表文件单独存储 default_table_type = InnoDB ##设置MySQL表引擎为InnoDB
启动mysql
chkconfig mysqld on service mysqld start
创建Zabbix数据库
设置MySQL数据库的root密码
mysql -uroot password 123456
登录数据库，创建zabbix数据库和用户
#mysql -uroot -p 123456
mysql>create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘zabbix‘; mysql>flush privileges; mysql>\q
注意：这里容易出现的问题是创建Zabbix的数据库字符集不为utf8，这会导致web界面切换到中文时出现乱码。
导入zabbix数据
注意：版本不同，路径也不相同
cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.2.13/create/ mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < schema.sql mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < images.sql mysql -uroot -p123456 zabbix < data.sql
配置zabbix_server.conf中的数据库配置
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix
mkdir -p /etc/zabbix/alertscripts /etc/zabbix/externalscripts
php配置
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
更改php的timezone(此处如果步更改会报错)
vim /etc/php.ini date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
启动apache
chkconfig httpd on service httpd start
启动zabbix和agent
chkconfig zabbix-server on service zabbix-server start chekconfig zabbix-agent on service zabbix-agent start
浏览器输入http://172.16.206.131/zabbix配置
点击下一步依次检测php组件，数据库等配,最后输入默认账号密码Admin/zabbix登陆