安装依赖包: yum -y install gcc* gcc-c++* autoconf* automake* zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel* libgcrypt* libtool* 安装cmake: [[email protected] usr]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.tar.gz [[email protected] usr]# tar xzvf cmake-2.8.12.tar.gz [[email protected]ocalhost usr]# cd cmake-2.8.12 [[email protected] cmake-2.8.12]# ./bootstrap [[email protected] cmake-2.8.12]# gmake [[email protected] cmake-2.8.12]# gmake install 添加MySQL用户和用户组: [[email protected] cmake-2.8.12]# cd ~ [[email protected] ~]# groupadd mysql [[email protected] ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql 创建MYSQL安装目录并授权: [[email protected] ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql [[email protected] ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data [[email protected] ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql 下载MySQL源代码: [[email protected] ~]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.45.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# tar xzvf mysql-5.5.45.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# cd mysql-5.5.45 配置MySQL编译参数: [[email protected] ~]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_SSL=yes 进行编译安装: [[email protected] ~]# make && make install 配置my.cnf: [[email protected] support-files]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files [[email protected] support-files]# cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf [[email protected] support-files]# vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data socket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock character-set-server=utf8 max_connections=300 default-storage-engine=InnoDB collation-server=utf8_bin sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES [client] port=3306 default-character-set=utf8 [mysql] no-auto-rehash default-character-set=utf8 [safe_mysqld] err-log=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.pid 初始化数据库: [[email protected] support-files]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql 设置开机自启动 [[email protected] support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [[email protected] support-files]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld [[email protected] support-files]# chkconfig --add mysqld [[email protected] support-files]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on 启动服务： [[email protected] support-files]# service mysqld start 设置密码： [[email protected] support-files]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin password [new-password] 设置一个软链接: [[email protected] support-files]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql 登录MySQL: [[email protected] support-files]# mysql -uroot -p
时间： 2024-12-02 06:18:03