数学词汇

算数-整数

integer
consecutive integer
positive whole integer
negative whole integer
even / even integer
odd /odd integer
real number
divisor
remainder
composite number
quotient
prime numberprime factorsuccessive adj 连续的score n 二十consecutive adj 连续的sonstant n 常量 adj 连续的

算数-分数

fraction numeratordenominatorcommon factorgreatest common divisor / greatest common factor commib multiple least common multiplereciprocal / inversemixed numberimproper fractionproper fractionvuglar fraction /common fractionsimple fractioncomplex fractionreversiblenearest whole percent

算数-小数

decimal
decimal place
decimal point
decimal fraction
infinite decimal
recurring decimal
digit
decimal system
units digit
tens digit
tenths unit
3-digit number
quartiles 四分位数
percentiles
interquartile range
negligible
closest approximation
calculate to 3 decimal places
approximately
estimation

算数-实数

absolute valuedirect proporitionpercentaccount forscatterplotscale

算数-幂和根

cardinalordinalexponentbase/powerradical sign /root signradicals square rootcube rootlogarithmcommon logarithm

算数-结合

subsetproper subsetunionintersectionempty setsolution setset of data / data setsetsnonemptymutually exclusivejustapositiondisjointelementseventcompound eventsindependent eventssufficientthe sum of A and B / the total of A and Bthe intersection of A and BVeen diagrams

算数统计

average / meanmaximumminimummedianmodearithmetic average /arithmetic meanweighted average /weighted meangeometric average / geometric meanrangedispersionstandard deviationto the nearest / round to roundvalueprobabilitydistributionprobability distributionfrequency distributionnormal distributionrelative frequency distributionstandard normal distributionfactorial notationpermutationscombinationgrid linescircle graphsboxplotsbar graphs / histogramat randomrandom variablesdiscrete random variablescontinuous random variablesequally likely eventroll a fair dieheads uptails uptoos up

算数-数学运算

add / plus subtract /minusmultiplicationmultiple / timesdivide differencesumis equal tototaldivisibledivisiondivided evenlydividend the difference of A and Bthe product of A and Bprime factorial less thangreater thanno less than no greater thanno solutionintervalinvertinverseinvert a fractionfrom subtractis equivalentincrease byincrease todecrease bydecrease toidenticaldivisibility

代数,方程,不等式

coefficientliteral coefficientnumerical coefficietntermconstant termquedraticequivalent equationsolutioninequilityinequalityequationlinearfactorizationfunctioninverse functiontrigonometric  functioncomplementary function variable  / 、 variationsdomainsequence sequences of numbersgeometric progression arithmetic progressionparentheses]satifyequivalent

几何-直线,垂线

acute angleobtuse angleopposite anglevertical anglevertex angleround anglestraight angleincluded anglealternate angleinterior anglecentral angleexterior anglesupplementary anglescomplementary angles adjacent anglea straight lineangle bisectordiagonalintersectangle measurement in degrees

几何-三角形

altitudearmequilateral triangleinscribed trianglevertex isosceles trianglemedian of triangleobliqueoppositeright trianglescalene trianglesimilar trianglelegincluded sidePythagorean throremcongruent angles congruent line seqments

几何-多边形

quadrilateralpentagonhexagonheptagonoctagondecagonpolygonmultilateralregular polygonparallelogramsquarerectanglerhombusequolateraltrapezoid congruentsymmetricsymmetryperimeteroverlapcoordinate geometrycorresponding sidearea of rectanglefold 

几何-圆

center of  a circlecircleconcentric circlessemicirclecircumference]chordradiustangentinscribecircumscribepoint of tangencytangent linecircumscribedradiansegment of a circlebe parallel tobe perpendicularbe tangent to

几何-立体几何

edgelengthwidthdepthvolumesurface areacuberectanglular solidregular solid /regular polyhedroncylindarconepyramidfacescross sectionsolid linedimensionthree-dimensional figuresas illustrated

几何-几何坐标

coordinate planecoordinate systemrectangular coordinateabscissa/x-coordinateordinatexy-planesnumber lineoriginorigin Ox-axisy-axisinterceptx-interceptquadrantfour quadrantslpoea unique solutionparabolalinear functions

实际应用

balancecost of productionapproximate costdown paymentinstallmentdiscount ratecharterchargeprincipalsimple interestgross profitretail price sales revenuesalse taxesproperty taxlist pricemarginmark uppurchasesrebatepointercorresponding valuesimplifuicationsketchsolid colorconcentrationyieldscentral tendencytie
时间: 2024-10-13 23:58:05

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