nginx+lua_nginx+GraphicsMagick生成实时缩略图

暂做笔记，带后续验证通过后，再补充 1、2、3 步。

一、安装 lua

二、安装 GraphicsMagick

三、安装nginx

四、配置 nginx

nginx.conf

http
   {
        lua_package_path ‘/usr/local/openresty/nginx/lua/?.lua;;‘;

        server {
                listen       80;
                server_name  img.rhythmk.org;
                root  /home/wwwroot/static/image;

                #对类似_100x100.gif/jpg/png/jpeg进行缩略图处理
                location ~* _([0-9]+)x([0-9]+)\.(gif|jpg|png|jpeg)$ {                 #匹配文件名规则
                        root  /home/wwwroot/static/image;                             #站点根目录
                        set $image_root /home/wwwroot/static/image;                   #图片目录
                        set $thumbnail_root /home/wwwroot/static/thumbnail;           #缩略图存放目录
                        #如果缩略图文件存在，直接返回
                        set $file $thumbnail_root$uri;
                        if (-f $file) {
                                rewrite ^/(.*)$ /thumbnail/$1 last;
                        }
                        #如果缩略图文件不存在，则应用缩略图模块处理
                        if (!-f $file) {
                                rewrite_by_lua_file lua/thumbnail.lua;
                        }
                }
         }

     #include conf/*.conf;
}

lua/thumbnail.lua

    local index = string.find(ngx.var.uri, "([0-9]+)x([0-9]+)");
    local originalUri = string.sub(ngx.var.uri, 0, index-2);
    local area = string.sub(ngx.var.uri, index);
    index = string.find(area, "([.])");
    area = string.sub(area, 0, index-1);  

    local image_sizes = {"80x80", "800x600", "40x40"};
    function table.contains(table, element)
       for _, value in pairs(table) do
          if value == element then
             return true
          end
       end
       return false
    end  

    if table.contains(image_sizes, area) then
        local command = "gm convert " .. ngx.var.image_root .. originalUri .. " -thumbnail " .. area .. " -background gray -gravity center -extent " .. area .. " " .. ngx.var.file;
        os.execute(command);
        ngx.req.set_uri(ngx.var.uri, true);
    else
        ngx.exit(404);
    end;