【Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III 】cpp

题目:

Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.

Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most two transactions.

Note:
You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (ie, you must sell the stock before you buy again).

代码:

class Solution {
public:
    int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices) {
            if (prices.empty()) return 0;
            const int len = prices.size();
            vector<int> l(len,0),r(len,0);
            // from left to right
            l[0] = 0;
            int l_min = prices[0];
            for ( int i = 1; i < l.size(); ++i )
            {
                l_min = std::min(l_min, prices[i]);
                l[i] = std::max(l[i-1], prices[i]-l_min);
            }
            // from right to left
            r[len-1] = 0;
            int r_max = prices[len-1];
            for ( int i = len-1; i >= 0; --i )
            {
                r_max = std::max(r_max, prices[i]);
                r[i] = std::max(r[i-1], r_max-prices[i]);
            }
            // travseral the best two times
            int max_profit = 0;
            for ( int i = 0; i < prices.size(); ++i )
            {
                max_profit = std::max(max_profit, l[i]+r[i]);
            }
            return max_profit;
    }
};

tips:

此题说最多交易两次,求最大获利。

直觉的想法就是,把整个时间段分割成两部分( 共有prices.size()种分类方法 );分好后分别求两部分各自的最大值;这种算法是O(n²)时间复杂度的。

模仿之前求过的largest rectangle in histogram这道题的思路,能否利用dp思想,把算过的中间结果都存起来,把时间复杂度降低到O(n)。

想到这个思路就比较明确了:

1. 从左向右走一遍,l[i]存放0~i最多交易1次获利最大的值

2. 从右向左走一遍,r[i]存放i~prices.size()-1最多交易一次获利的最大值

3. 遍历数组l和数组r,通过遍历每种分割情况下的最大获利,并最终获得最终的最大获利值。

这里还有个细节可能会产生疑义:如果以第i天作为分割点,那么这第i天是算到前半截还是后半截呢?

这里分两种情况:

1. 如果“前半截的最大利润”和“后半截的最大利润”只有一截涉及到了第i天,显然l[i]+r[i]这个算法是没问题的

2. 如果“前”、“后”两截都涉及到了第i天呢?这时候有两种理解方法:

  2.1 前后交易两次:前半截的某一天买入,第i天卖了,挣一笔;第i天卖完又买入了,到后面的某一天又卖了,挣第二笔。两笔加起来最大。

  2.2 前后交易一次:前半截的某一天买入,第i天虽然卖了获利最大,但是不卖,留着;等到后面的某一天发现获利最大,直接挣一笔最大的,同样获利最大。

因此,无论按照哪种理解方法,l[i]+r[i]都是合理的,不会因为第i天作为分割点而产生影响。

时间: 2024-10-03 19:48:31

【Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III 】cpp的相关文章

leetcode 【 Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III 】python 实现

题目: Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most two transactions. Note:You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (

【Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II】cpp

题目: Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete as many transactions as you like (ie, buy one and sell one share of the stock multiple times)

leetcode 【 Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II 】python 实现

题目: Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete as many transactions as you like (ie, buy one and sell one share of the stock multiple times)

【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【121-Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock(最佳买卖股票的时间)】

[121-Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock(最佳买卖股票的时间)] [LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现][所有题目目录索引] 原题 Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. If you were only permitted to complete at most one transaction (ie, buy one

【leetcode刷题笔记】Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III

Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most two transactions. Note:You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (ie,

【leetcode】Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III

Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most two transactions. Note:You may not engage in multiple

【LeetCode】Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III (2 solutions)

Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most two transactions. Note:You may not engage in multiple

LeetCode: Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III [123]

[题目] Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most two transactions. Note: You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time

Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III

Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most two transactions. c++版本代码: class Solution { public: i