学习笔记---springMVC搭建

最近工作不是很忙，写项目总结总结学习和工作中的技术，标记...

我的环境配置：

1. 项目的创建，我是参考下面这篇文章

　　http://fruzenshtein.com/setup-of-dynamic-web-project-using-maven/

2. 相关jar包的引入

　　pom.xml中spring的配置

 1     <properties>
 2         <org.springframework-version>3.1.1.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
 3
 4     <dependencies>
 5         <!-- Spring -->
 6         <dependency>
 7             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 8             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
 9             <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
10             <exclusions>
11                 <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
12                 <exclusion>
13                     <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
14                     <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
15                 </exclusion>
16             </exclusions>
17         </dependency>
18         <dependency>
19             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
20             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
21             <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
22         </dependency>
23         <dependency>
24             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
25             <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
26             <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
27         </dependency>
28         <dependency>
29             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
30             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
31             <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
32         </dependency>
33         <dependency>
34             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
35             <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
36             <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
37         </dependency>

3. spring相关配置：

　　3.1 web.xml中的配置

 1      <!-- Processes application requests -->
 2     <servlet>
 3         <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
 4         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 5         <init-param>
 6             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 7             <param-value>classpath:spring/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
 8         </init-param>
 9         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
10     </servlet>
11
12     <servlet-mapping>
13         <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
14         <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
15     </servlet-mapping> 

　　3.2 servlet-context.xml配置：文件的目录位置：/src/main/resources/spring/,配置关于控制层的转发

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 4     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
 5     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
 6         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
 7         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
 8         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
 9
10     <!-- 搜索的控制类路径(C) -->
11     <context:component-scan base-package="com.geek.*.controller" use-default-filters="false">
12         <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
13     </context:component-scan>
14
15     <!-- 配置视图路径(V) -->
16     <!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
17     <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
18         <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
19         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
20     </bean>
21
22 </beans>

这样的话呢，基本的配置就算完成了，现在可以做个测试了.

新建controller，需要满足在servlet-context中配置的控制类路径：src/main/java/com/geek/home/controller/

package com.geek.home.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

/**
 * @ClassName: HomeController
 * @date 2014-8-11 上午10:37:24
 */
@Controller
public class HomeController {

    @RequestMapping(value="/index.html", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String home(){
        return "home";
    }

}

新建jsp，需要满足在servlet-context中配置的路径:WEB-INF/views/

 1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 3 <html>
 4 <head>
 5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 6 <title>Insert title here</title>
 7 </head>
 8 <body>
 9
10 <p>This is the home page.</p>
11
12 </body>
13 </html>

访问路径：http://localhost:8080/ginkgo/index.html.

一切ok,O(∩_∩)O~~

参考文章：

　　http://blog.csdn.net/linxcool/article/details/7094460

　　http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1338338587698.html

学习笔记---springMVC搭建