alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session; 开启同步重做日志，（使用归档日志进行同步）管理模式
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION; 开启同步重做日志，使用在线日志进行同步）管理模式
alter database recover managed standby database cancel; 管理模式到只读模式
select process,status from v$managed_standby; 查看日志应用
SELECT PROCESS, STATUS, THREAD#, SEQUENCE#,BLOCK#,BLOCKS,PID FROM V$MANAGED_STANDBY; 查看日志详细应用，进程工作状态
alter database open read only; 开启到只读模式
SELECT MESSAGE FROM V$DATAGUARD_STATUS; 查看DATA GUARD 状态
recover managed standby database disconnect from session; 只读还原管理模式
SELECT THREAD#,LOW_SEQUENCE#,HIGH_SEQUENCE# FROM V$ARCHIVE_GAP; 查询日志GAP
---测试看日志是否传送成功。
主库：
Sql>alter system switch logfile;
Sql> select max(SEQUENCE#) from v$archived_log;
备库：
Sql> /
select FIRST_TIME,NEXT_TIME, APPLIED,SEQUENCE# from v$archived_log order by SEQUENCE#;
SELECT MAX(R.SEQUENCE#) LAST_SEQ_RECD, MAX(L.SEQUENCE#) LAST_SEQ_SENT FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG R, V$LOG L WHERE R.DEST_ID=2 AND L.ARCHIVED=‘YES‘;
SELECT NAME FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG WHERE THREAD#=1 AND DEST_ID=1 AND SEQUENCE# BETWEEN 85 AND 86;
检查STANDBY LOG分配情况
select GROUP#,THREAD#,SEQUENCE#,USED,ARCHIVED,STATUS from v$standby_log;
查询数据库DG工作模式
SELECT NAME,OPEN_MODE,DATABASE_ROLE,PROTECTION_MODE FROM V$DATABASE;
修改主库为最大可用模式
ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE AVAILABILITY;
修修主库为最大保护模式 启动顺序为先启备库，再启主库， 关闭顺序为先关主库，再关备库
ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PROTECTION;
修改主库为最大性能模式
ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY DATABASE TO MAXIMIZE PERFORMANCE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=enable; 启用
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2=reset; 停用
alter database add logfile group 1 (‘/mesdata/datafile/onlinelog/group019‘) size 200M ;
alter database add logfile group 3 size 200M ;
alter database add logfile group 4 size 200M ;
alter database add logfile group 6 size 200M ;
alter database add logfile group 13 size 200M ;
alter database add logfile group 14 size 200M ;
alter database add logfile group 15 size 200M ;
alter database add logfile group 16 size 200M ;
alter database add logfile group 17 size 200M ;
alter database add standby logfile group 9 (‘/mesarch/onlinelog/group09.log‘) size 200M ;
alter database add standby logfile group 10 size 200M ;
alter database add standby logfile group 11 size 200M ;
alter database add standby logfile group 12 size 200M ;
alter database add standby logfile group 13 size 200M ;
alter database add standby logfile group 14 size 200M ;
alter database add standby logfile group 15 size 200M ;
alter database add standby logfile group 16 size 200M ;
alter database add standby logfile group 17 size 200M ;
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/bosco/2325326