【USACO06JAN】牛的舞会The Cow Prom

题目描述

约翰的N (2 <= N <= 10,000)只奶牛非常兴奋,因为这是舞会之夜!她们穿上礼服和新鞋子,别 上鲜花,她们要表演圆舞.

只有奶牛才能表演这种圆舞.圆舞需要一些绳索和一个圆形的水池.奶牛们围在池边站好, 顺时针顺序由1到N编号.每只奶牛都面对水池,这样她就能看到其他的每一只奶牛.

为了跳这种圆舞,她们找了 M(2<M< 50000)条绳索.若干只奶牛的蹄上握着绳索的一端, 绳索沿顺时针方绕过水池,另一端则捆在另一些奶牛身上.这样,一些奶牛就可以牵引另一些奶 牛.有的奶牛可能握有很多绳索,也有的奶牛可能一条绳索都没有.

对于一只奶牛,比如说贝茜,她的圆舞跳得是否成功,可以这样检验:沿着她牵引的绳索, 找到她牵引的奶牛,再沿着这只奶牛牵引的绳索,又找到一只被牵引的奶牛,如此下去,若最终 能回到贝茜,则她的圆舞跳得成功,因为这一个环上的奶牛可以逆时针牵引而跳起旋转的圆舞. 如果这样的检验无法完成,那她的圆舞是不成功的.

如果两只成功跳圆舞的奶牛有绳索相连,那她们可以同属一个组合.

给出每一条绳索的描述,请找出,成功跳了圆舞的奶牛有多少个组合?

输入

Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M

Lines 2..M+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers A and B that describe a rope from cow A to cow B in the clockwise direction.

输出

Line 1: A single line with a single integer that is the number of groups successfully dancing the Round Dance.

样例输入

5 4
2 4
3 5
1 2
4 1

样例输出

1


题解

tarjan求强连通分量模版题。

#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long

const int maxn=10000+50;
const int maxm=50000+50;

int fir[maxn],nex[maxm],to[maxm],ecnt;
int col[maxn],dfn[maxm],low[maxm],stack[maxm],vis[maxn],cnt[maxn];
int n,m,t,deep,sum,ans,x,y;

void add_edge(int u,int v){
    nex[++ecnt]=fir[u];fir[u]=ecnt;to[ecnt]=v;
}

template<typename T>void read(T& aa){
    char cc; ll ff;aa=0;cc=getchar();ff=1;
    while((cc<‘0‘||cc>‘9‘)&&cc!=‘-‘) cc=getchar();
    if(cc==‘-‘) ff=-1,cc=getchar();
    while(cc>=‘0‘&&cc<=‘9‘) aa=aa*10+cc-‘0‘,cc=getchar();
    aa*=ff;
}

int tarjan(int u){
    dfn[u]=++deep;
    low[u]=deep;
    vis[u]=1;
    stack[++t]=u;
    for(int e=fir[u];e;e=nex[e]){
        int v=to[e];
        if(!dfn[v]){
            tarjan(v);
            low[u]=min(low[u],low[v]);
        }
        else{
            if(vis[v]) low[u]=min(low[u],dfn[v]);
        }
    }
    if(dfn[u]==low[u]){
        col[u]=++sum;
        vis[u]=0;
        while(stack[t]!=u){
            col[stack[t]]=sum;
            vis[stack[t--]]=0;
        }
        t--;
    }
}

int main(){
    read(n),read(m);
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
        read(x),read(y);
        add_edge(x,y);
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        if(!dfn[i]) tarjan(i);
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cnt[col[i]]++;
    for(int i=1;i<=sum;i++){
        if(cnt[i]>1) ans++;
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rlddd/p/9657121.html

时间: 2024-08-03 07:29:12

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