由于技术有限没能做到一模一样的动画，只是粗略地做了一下。动画有点生硬，还有就是没做出网易云音乐的立体感。代码非常简单粗暴而且我也写有注释，这里就不多啰嗦了，直接贴代码。
算了，啰嗦几句。原理是这样的，建立一个用户控件，在控件内添加3个border，对border进行缩放和移动动画。
低仿效果
网易云音乐原版
代码
后台
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Threading;
namespace 网易云音乐Banner动画.Controls
{
/// <summary>
/// CloudMusicBanner.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class CloudMusicBanner : UserControl
{
//代码所用涉及时间单位均是：秒
#region 一些变量
//左、中、右三张banner的位置
double leftlocation = 0, centerlocation = 0, rightlocation = 0;
//每张banner的动画执行时间
double AnimationTime = 0.4;
//非中间banner的遮盖层透明度
double bopacity = 0.65;
//没有交互时动画自动执行间隔时间
double timeranimation_time = 4;
//动画播放状态（当前动画是否在执行）
bool isplay = false;
//三个banner border变量，用于暂时保存
Border b_left, b_center, b_right;
//通用缓动函数，提升动画流畅感
EasingFunctionBase easeFunction;
//banner集合，用于定位和记录border的位置（左，中，右）
Dictionary<Location, Border> Banners = new Dictionary<Location, Border>();
DispatcherTimer timeranimation;
#endregion
public CloudMusicBanner()
{
InitializeComponent();
//将三张banner(border)添加到banner集合
Banners.Add(Location.Left, left);
Banners.Add(Location.Center, center);
Banners.Add(Location.Right, right);
//控件加载完成后
Loaded += (e, c) =>
{
//首次启动设置三张banner的位置、大小信息
SetLocation(Location.Left, left);
SetLocation(Location.Center, center);
SetLocation(Location.Right, right);
//启动定时器，用于自动播放滚动动画
TimerAnimationStart();
};
//初始化缓动函数
//quadraticease的easeout mode是从快到慢
//参考了博客：http://www.cnblogs.com/xwlyun/archive/2012/09/11/2680579.html
easeFunction = new QuadraticEase()
{
EasingMode = EasingMode.EaseOut
};
//初始化定时器
timeranimation = new DispatcherTimer();
//设置定时器的间隔时间
timeranimation.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeranimation_time);
}
#region 交互事件
private void UserControl_MouseEnter(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
//鼠标移入控件时显示两个“左/右”图标按钮
toleftbtn.Opacity = 1;
}
private void UserControl_MouseLeave(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
//鼠标移出控件时隐藏两个“左/右”图标按钮
toleftbtn.Opacity = 0;
}
private void toleftbtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//向左图标按钮点击
LeftAnimation();
}
private void torightbtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
RightAnimation();
}
#endregion
//左切换动画时三张banner向右滚动
/*
* 即中间的border移动至：右
* 右边的border移动至：左
* 左边的border移动至：中
*/
#region 左切换动画
public void LeftAnimation()
{
//启动动画时停止定时器
timeranimation.Stop();
//设置动画播放状态为真
isplay = true;
//启动相应的动画
LefttoCenterAnimation();
CentertoRightAnimation();
RighttoLeftAnimation();
}
//【仅注释此方法，以下代码均大多重复故不再注释】
#region 左切换动画-中向右动画
public void CentertoRightAnimation()
{
//记录动画结束后的位置，即当动画结束后中间的BORDER移动到右变成了右，代码：Banners[Location.Right] = b_center;
b_center = Banners[Location.Center];
//设置一下border的显示层级
Grid.SetZIndex(Banners[Location.Center], 2);
//获取透明遮盖图层，设置透明度
/*
* <Grid Background="Black" Panel.ZIndex="2"></Grid>
* 透明遮盖图层在设计代码中的每个border内
*
*/
GetOpacityGrid(b_center).Opacity = bopacity;
//定义一个缩放转换对象（用于banner从大到小的动画）
ScaleTransform scale = new ScaleTransform();
//需要设置中心点y坐标为控件的高度，不设置的话border是靠在顶部执行动画的。
scale.CenterY = this.ActualHeight;
//定义一个水平移动转换对象
TranslateTransform ts = new TranslateTransform();
//定义一个转换集合
TransformGroup group = new TransformGroup();
//将上面的缩放、平移转换对象添加到集合
group.Children.Add(scale);
group.Children.Add(ts);
//将转换集合赋予给中心banner
Banners[Location.Center].RenderTransform = group;
//定义一个缩放动画
DoubleAnimation scaleAnimation = new DoubleAnimation()
{
//从1（100%即默认比例）
From = 1,
//到0.95（95%即从默认比例缩小到95%的比例大小）
To = 0.95,
//设置缓动函数
EasingFunction = easeFunction,
//动画执行所需时间
Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(AnimationTime)
};
//定义一个移动动画（用于banner从左到右.....移动动画等）
DoubleAnimation moveAnimation = new DoubleAnimation()
{
//从中心banner位置
From = centerlocation,
//移动到右banner位置
To = rightlocation,
EasingFunction = easeFunction,
Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(AnimationTime)
};
//启动缩放动画
scale.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleXProperty, scaleAnimation);
scale.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleYProperty, scaleAnimation);
//启动平移动画
ts.BeginAnimation(TranslateTransform.XProperty, moveAnimation);
}
#endregion
#region 左切换动画-右向左动画
public void RighttoLeftAnimation()
{
b_right = Banners[Location.Right];
Grid.SetZIndex(Banners[Location.Right], 1);
GetOpacityGrid(b_right).Opacity = bopacity;
ScaleTransform scale = new ScaleTransform(); //缩放
scale.CenterY = this.ActualHeight;
TranslateTransform ts = new TranslateTransform();//平移
TransformGroup group = new TransformGroup();
group.Children.Add(scale);
group.Children.Add(ts);
Banners[Location.Right].RenderTransform = group;
DoubleAnimation scaleAnimation = new DoubleAnimation()
{
From = 0.85,
To = 0.95,
EasingFunction = easeFunction,
Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(AnimationTime)
};
DoubleAnimation moveAnimation = new DoubleAnimation()
{
From = rightlocation,
To = leftlocation,
EasingFunction = easeFunction,
Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(AnimationTime)
};
//scaleAnimation.Completed += new EventHandler(scaleAnimation_Completed);
// AnimationClock clock = scaleAnimation.CreateClock();
scale.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleXProperty, scaleAnimation);
scale.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleYProperty, scaleAnimation);
//启动平移动画
ts.BeginAnimation(TranslateTransform.XProperty, moveAnimation);
}
#endregion
#region 左切换动画-左向中动画
public void LefttoCenterAnimation()
{
b_left = Banners[Location.Left];
Grid.SetZIndex(Banners[Location.Left], 3);
GetOpacityGrid(b_left).Opacity = 0;
ScaleTransform scale = new ScaleTransform(); //缩放
//scale.CenterX = 0;
scale.CenterY = this.ActualHeight;
TranslateTransform ts = new TranslateTransform();//平移
TransformGroup group = new TransformGroup();
group.Children.Add(scale);
group.Children.Add(ts);
Banners[Location.Left].RenderTransform = group;
DoubleAnimation scaleAnimation = new DoubleAnimation()
{
From = 0.95,
To = 1,
EasingFunction = easeFunction,
Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(AnimationTime)
};
DoubleAnimation moveAnimation = new DoubleAnimation()
{
From = leftlocation,
To = centerlocation,
EasingFunction = easeFunction,
Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(AnimationTime)
};
scaleAnimation.Completed += new EventHandler(LeftAnimation_Completed);
// AnimationClock clock = scaleAnimation.CreateClock();
scale.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleXProperty, scaleAnimation);
scale.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleYProperty, scaleAnimation);
//启动平移动画
ts.BeginAnimation(TranslateTransform.XProperty, moveAnimation);
}
#endregion
#region 动画结束
private void LeftAnimation_Completed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//动画结束后将banner集合的位置重新设置
Banners[Location.Left] = b_right;
Banners[Location.Center] = b_left;
Banners[Location.Right] = b_center;
//此时动画结束
isplay = false;
//启动定时器
TimerAnimationStart();
}
#endregion
#endregion
#region 右切换动画
public void RightAnimation()
{
timeranimation.Stop();
isplay = true;
LefttoRightAnimation();
CentertoLeftAnimation();
RighttoCenterAnimation();
}
#region 右切换动画-左向右动画
public void LefttoRightAnimation()
{
b_left = Banners[Location.Left];
Grid.SetZIndex(Banners[Location.Left], 1);
GetOpacityGrid(b_left).Opacity = bopacity;
ScaleTransform scale = new ScaleTransform(); //缩放
scale.CenterY = this.ActualHeight;
TranslateTransform ts = new TranslateTransform();//平移
TransformGroup group = new TransformGroup();
group.Children.Add(scale);
group.Children.Add(ts);
Banners[Location.Left].RenderTransform = group;
DoubleAnimation scaleAnimation = new DoubleAnimation()
{
From = 0.85,
To = 0.95,
EasingFunction = easeFunction,
Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(AnimationTime)
};
DoubleAnimation moveAnimation = new DoubleAnimation()
{
From = leftlocation,
To = rightlocation,
EasingFunction = easeFunction,
Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(AnimationTime)
};
scale.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleXProperty, scaleAnimation);
scale.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleYProperty, scaleAnimation);
//启动平移动画
ts.BeginAnimation(TranslateTransform.XProperty, moveAnimation);
}
#endregion
#region 右切换动画-中向左动画
public void CentertoLeftAnimation()
{
b_center = Banners[Location.Center];
Grid.SetZIndex(Banners[Location.Center], 2);
GetOpacityGrid(b_center).Opacity = bopacity;
ScaleTransform scale = new ScaleTransform(); //缩放
scale.CenterY = this.ActualHeight;
TranslateTransform ts = new TranslateTransform();//平移
TransformGroup group = new TransformGroup();
group.Children.Add(scale);
group.Children.Add(ts);
Banners[Location.Center].RenderTransform = group;
DoubleAnimation scaleAnimation = new DoubleAnimation()
{
From = 1,
To = 0.95,
EasingFunction = easeFunction,
Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(AnimationTime)
};
DoubleAnimation moveAnimation = new DoubleAnimation()
{
From = centerlocation,
To = leftlocation,
EasingFunction = easeFunction,
Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(AnimationTime)
};
//scaleAnimation.Completed += new EventHandler(scaleAnimation_Completed);
// AnimationClock clock = scaleAnimation.CreateClock();
scale.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleXProperty, scaleAnimation);
scale.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleYProperty, scaleAnimation);
//启动平移动画
ts.BeginAnimation(TranslateTransform.XProperty, moveAnimation);
}
#endregion
#region 右切换动画-右向中动画
public void RighttoCenterAnimation()
{
b_right = Banners[Location.Right];
//SetZindex(b_right);
Grid.SetZIndex(Banners[Location.Right], 3);
GetOpacityGrid(b_right).Opacity = 0;
ScaleTransform scale = new ScaleTransform(); //缩放
//scale.CenterX = 0;
scale.CenterY = this.ActualHeight;
TranslateTransform ts = new TranslateTransform();//平移
TransformGroup group = new TransformGroup();
group.Children.Add(scale);
group.Children.Add(ts);
Banners[Location.Right].RenderTransform = group;
DoubleAnimation scaleAnimation = new DoubleAnimation()
{
To = 1,
From = 0.95,
EasingFunction = easeFunction,
Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(AnimationTime)
};
DoubleAnimation moveAnimation = new DoubleAnimation()
{
From = rightlocation,
To = centerlocation,
EasingFunction = easeFunction,
Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(AnimationTime)
};
scaleAnimation.Completed += new EventHandler(RightAnimation_Completed);
// AnimationClock clock = scaleAnimation.CreateClock();
scale.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleXProperty, scaleAnimation);
scale.BeginAnimation(ScaleTransform.ScaleYProperty, scaleAnimation);
//启动平移动画
ts.BeginAnimation(TranslateTransform.XProperty, moveAnimation);
}
#endregion
#region 动画结束
private void RightAnimation_Completed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Banners[Location.Left] = b_center;
Banners[Location.Center] = b_right;
Banners[Location.Right] = b_left;
isplay = false;
TimerAnimationStart();
}
#endregion
#endregion
#region 初始化设置控件位置
//定义一个枚举类用于标识左中右三个banner(border)，方便操作时获取到。
public enum Location
{
Left, Center, Right
}
//设置三个border的大小和位置
public void SetLocation(Location l, Border g)
{
//banner的大小
g.Width = 540;
g.Height = 200;
//给除中间banner外的border缩小一些
ScaleTransform scaleTransform = new ScaleTransform();
scaleTransform.ScaleX = 0.95;
scaleTransform.ScaleY = 0.95;
scaleTransform.CenterY = this.ActualHeight;
//获取设置遮盖层的透明度
Grid opacity_grid = GetOpacityGrid(g);
opacity_grid.Opacity = bopacity;
switch (l)
{
case Location.Left:
TranslateTransform tt_left = new TranslateTransform()
{
X = 0
};
TransformGroup group_left = new TransformGroup();
group_left.Children.Add(tt_left);
group_left.Children.Add(scaleTransform);
g.RenderTransform = group_left;
break;
case Location.Center:
opacity_grid.Opacity = 0;
TransformGroup group_center = new TransformGroup();
//计算中心banner的x位置
centerlocation = (this.ActualWidth - g.ActualWidth) / 2;
TranslateTransform tt_center = new TranslateTransform()
{
X = centerlocation
};
group_center.Children.Add(tt_center);
g.RenderTransform = group_center;
Grid.SetZIndex(g, 3);
break;
case Location.Right:
//Grid.SetZIndex(g, 3);
//计算右banner的X位置
rightlocation = (this.ActualWidth - Banners[Location.Left].ActualWidth * 0.95);
TranslateTransform tt_right = new TranslateTransform()
{
X = rightlocation
};
TransformGroup group_right = new TransformGroup();
//这里要注意先后顺序，否则位置会有偏差，必须先缩放再设置X坐标。
group_right.Children.Add(scaleTransform);
group_right.Children.Add(tt_right);
g.RenderTransform = group_right;
break;
}
}
#endregion
//获取透明覆盖层
//代码来自：https://www.cnblogs.com/udoless/p/3381411.html
#region 获取透明覆盖层
public Grid GetOpacityGrid(DependencyObject g)
{
Grid opacity_grid = GetChild<Grid>(g, typeof(Grid));
opacity_grid = GetChild<Grid>(opacity_grid, typeof(Grid));
return opacity_grid;
}
public T GetChild<T>(DependencyObject obj, Type typename) where T : FrameworkElement
{
DependencyObject child = null;
List<T> childList = new List<T>();
for (int i = 0; i <= VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj) - 1; i++)
{
child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i);
if (child is T && (((T)child).GetType() == typename))
{
return ((T)child);
}
}
return null;
}
#endregion
#region 定时唤醒动画
public void TimerAnimationStart()
{
if (timeranimation.IsEnabled == false)
{
timeranimation.Start();
}
timeranimation.Tick += (e, c) =>
{
timeranimation.Stop();
if (isplay == false)
{
RightAnimation();
}
};
}
#endregion
}
}
前台
<UserControl x:Class="网易云音乐Banner动画.Controls.CloudMusicBanner"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="200" d:DesignWidth="762" MouseEnter="UserControl_MouseEnter" MouseLeave="UserControl_MouseLeave"
>
<Grid>
<!--两个图标按钮，鼠标进入时显示-->
<Button Name="toleftbtn" Opacity="0" Click="toleftbtn_Click" BorderThickness="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Background="Transparent" Panel.ZIndex="99" Width="50" Height="50" Cursor="Hand">
<Image Source="/网易云音乐Banner动画;component/Res/左.png" Width="16" Height="16"></Image>
</Button>
<Button Name="torightbtn" Opacity="{Binding ElementName=toleftbtn,Path=Opacity}" Click="torightbtn_Click" BorderThickness="0" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Background="Transparent" Panel.ZIndex="99" Width="50" Height="50" Cursor="Hand">
<Image Source="/网易云音乐Banner动画;component/Res/右.png" Width="16" Height="16"></Image>
</Button>
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<!--左边的banner-->
<Border BorderBrush="#000000" BorderThickness="0" Width="540" Name="left" Background="Black">
<Grid>
<!--透明遮盖层-->
<Grid Background="Black" Panel.ZIndex="2"></Grid>
<!--banner图片-->
<Image Source="/网易云音乐Banner动画;component/Res/banner1.jpg" Stretch="Fill"></Image>
</Grid>
</Border>
<!--中间的banner-->
<Border BorderBrush="#96b0b3" BorderThickness="0" Width="540" Name="center" Background="Yellow" >
<Grid>
<Grid Background="Black" Panel.ZIndex="2"></Grid>
<Image Source="/网易云音乐Banner动画;component/Res/banner2.jpg" Stretch="Fill"></Image>
</Grid>
</Border>
<!--右边的banner-->
<Border BorderBrush="#ab1491" BorderThickness="1" Name="right" Background="Red">
<Grid>
<Grid Background="Black" Panel.ZIndex="2"></Grid>
<Image Source="/网易云音乐Banner动画;component/Res/banner3.jpg" Stretch="Fill"></Image>
</Grid>
</Border>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/berumotto/p/8259841.html
时间： 2024-08-19 03:24:13