Spring4-三种方式注入值到 bean 属性

1.创建Maven项目,项目名称springdemo24,如图所示

2.配置Maven,修改项目中的pom.xml文件,修改内容如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>1.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>shequ</groupId>
  <artifactId>springdemo13</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
  <properties>
  	<java.version>1.7</java.version>
  	<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  	<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  </properties>
  
  <repositories>
  	<repository>
  		<id>codelds</id>
  		<url>https://code.lds.org/nexus/content/groups/main-repo</url>
  	</repository>
  </repositories>
  
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>junit</groupId>
  		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  		<version>4.10</version>
  	</dependency>
  
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  		<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  
  	<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.34</version>
    </dependency>
       
  </dependencies>
  <build/>
</project>

3.在src/main/java下创建实体Bean Forum,包名(com.mycompany.shequ.bean)如图所示

4.实体Bean Forum的内容如下

package com.mycompany.shequ.bean;

public class Forum {
	private int fid;
	private String name;
	public int getFid() {
		return fid;
	}
	public void setFid(int fid) {
		this.fid = fid;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "{fid=>"+this.fid+",name=>"+this.name+"}";
	}
}

5.在src/main/resources下创建spring-bean.xml配置文件,如图所示

6.spring-bean.xml配置文件的内容如下

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 1.正常方式 -->
	<bean id="forum1" class="com.mycompany.shequ.bean.Forum">
		<property name="fid" >
			<value>1</value>
		</property>

		<property name="name">
			<value>正常方式</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 2.快捷方式 -->
	<bean id="forum2" class="com.mycompany.shequ.bean.Forum">
		<property name="fid" value="2"></property>
		<property name="name" value="快捷方式"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 3.p方式 -->
	<bean id="forum3" class="com.mycompany.shequ.bean.Forum" p:fid="3" p:name="p方式"></bean> 

</beans>

7.在src/main/resources下创建applicationContext.xml配置文件,如图所示

8.applicationContext.xml配置文件的内容如下

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">

	<import resource="bean/spring-bean.xml"/>

</beans>

9.在src/test/java下创建测试文件AppTest,包名(com.mycompany.shequ.test)如图所示

10.测试文件AppTest的内容如下

package com.mycompany.shequ.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.mycompany.shequ.bean.Forum;

public class AppTest {

	@Test
	public void beanTest(){
	    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		Forum forum1 = (Forum) context.getBean("forum1");
		System.out.println(forum1);

		Forum forum2 = (Forum) context.getBean("forum2");
		System.out.println(forum2);

		Forum forum3 = (Forum) context.getBean("forum3");
		System.out.println(forum3);
	}
}	

11.在测试类AppTest的beanTest方法上右键运行,输出结果如图所示