使用CentOS6.5、python3.6、kafkaScala 2.10 - kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2.tgz (asc, md5)
一、下载kafka
下载地址
https://kafka.apache.org/downloads
里面包含zookeeper
二、安装Kafka
1、安装zookeeper
mkdir /root/kafka/
tar -vzxf kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2
cd /root/kafka/kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2
cat config/zookeeper.properties | grep -v ‘#‘ >> config/zk.properties
mkdir -p /home/kafka/zk
vi zk.properties
dataDir=/home/kafka/zk #因为zookeeper变更为zk,所以需要在这里修改一下
启动zookeeper(后台启动)
/root/kafka/kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2/bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh /root/kafka/kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2/config/zk.properties &
2、安装Kafka
cd /root/kafka/kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2
cat config/server.properties | grep -v ‘#‘ >> config/kafka_01.properties
启动Kafka(后台启动)
/root/kafka/kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /root/kafka/kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2/config/kafka_01.properties &
三、新建Kafka topic
1、新建topic
cd /root/kafka/kafka_2.10-0.8.2.2
./bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper 192.168.50.33:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test
2、查看topic
./bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper 192.168.50.33:2181
四、kafka生产者脚本
1、安装python的Kafka模块
pip3 install kafka-python（之前已安装）
2、kafka生产者脚本
cat kafka_pro.py
from kafka import KafkaProducer
from kafka import KafkaConsumer
from kafka.errors import KafkaError
import json
import time
class Kafka_producer():
‘‘‘
使用kafka的生产模块
‘‘‘
def __init__(self, kafkahost, kafkaport, kafkatopic):
self.kafkaHost = kafkahost
self.kafkaPort = kafkaport
self.kafkatopic = kafkatopic
self.producer = KafkaProducer(bootstrap_servers=‘{kafka_host}:{kafka_port}‘.format(
kafka_host=self.kafkaHost,
kafka_port=self.kafkaPort
))
def sendjsondata(self, params):
try:
parmas_message = json.dumps(params)
producer = self.producer
producer.send(self.kafkatopic, parmas_message.encode(‘utf-8‘))
producer.flush()
except KafkaError as e:
print(e)
def main():
‘‘‘
测试consumer和producer
:return:
‘‘‘
# 测试生产模块
producer = Kafka_producer("127.0.0.1",9092,"test")
for i in range(1000000000000):
params = ‘test---‘ + str(i)
print(params)
producer.sendjsondata(params)
time.sleep(1)
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
main()
import os
print(os.uname)
五、kafka消费者脚本
cat kafka_cust.py
from kafka import KafkaProducer
from kafka import KafkaConsumer
from kafka.errors import KafkaError
import json
import time
class Kafka_consumer():
‘‘‘
使用Kafka—python的消费模块
‘‘‘
def __init__(self, kafkahost, kafkaport, kafkatopic, groupid):
self.kafkaHost = kafkahost
self.kafkaPort = kafkaport
self.kafkatopic = kafkatopic
self.groupid = groupid
self.consumer = KafkaConsumer(self.kafkatopic, group_id=self.groupid,
bootstrap_servers=‘{kafka_host}:{kafka_port}‘.format(
kafka_host=self.kafkaHost,
kafka_port=self.kafkaPort))
def consume_data(self):
try:
for message in self.consumer:
# print json.loads(message.value)
yield message
except KeyboardInterrupt as e:
print(e)
def main():
‘‘‘
测试consumer和producer
:return:
‘‘‘
# 测试消费模块
# 消费模块的返回格式为ConsumerRecord(topic=u‘ranktest‘, partition=0, offset=202, timestamp=None,
# \timestamp_type=None, key=None, value=‘"{abetst}:{null}---0"‘, checksum=-1868164195,
# \serialized_key_size=-1, serialized_value_size=21)
consumer = Kafka_consumer(‘127.0.0.1‘,
9092,
"test",
‘test-python-test‘)
message = consumer.consume_data()
for i in message:
print(i.value)
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
main()
整理自：
https://www.cnblogs.com/hunttown/p/9041036.html
https://gitee.com/jalright/scriptstodo/blob/master/kafka/producer.py
https://gitee.com/jalright/scriptstodo/blob/master/kafka/cunsumer.py
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/xibuhaohao/p/11721187.html