一、Httpd.conf配置文件主要参数
ServerRoot：
Listen：添加除80之外的监听端口，如808,需要加入selinux的上下文，
[[email protected] ~]# semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 808
Include：加载的模块
[[email protected] ~]# httpd -M 查看加载的模块
ServerName：设置站点名，标记不同的站点；
DocumentRoot：站点主目录
Directory：目录
<Directory "/var/www/html/iso"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ----Index指index.html不存在，则列出访问资源，FollowSymLinks是否允许软链接访问； AllowOverride None ：是否允许.htaccess文件的内容覆盖httpd.conf Allow open access: Require all granted 或者Require all denied Require ip 192.168.1.10 Require local </Directory>
[[email protected] test]# htpasswd -mc .htpasswd tom
.htaccess 1 AuthName "test" 2 AuthType Basic 3 AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd 4 require user redhat
<IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule>
设置访问别名：
Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
动态网页：
CGI: 公共网关接口
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
WSGI:web server gateway interface
SSI：server side include 默认的后缀名需为：shtml shtm
地址重写，页面跳转：
URL:域名+URI
RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ^/test$ /test/ [R]
二、配置虚拟主机
1、基于主机名
<VirtualHost *:80> #ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot /var/www/html/baidu ServerName www.baidu.com ServerAlias www1.baidu.com # ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-error_log" # CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common </VirtualHost>
2、基于IP地址
<VirtualHost IP地址:80> #ServerAdmin [email protected] DocumentRoot /var/www/html/baidu ServerName www.baidu.com ServerAlias www1.baidu.com # ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-error_log" # CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common </VirtualHost>
3、基于端口
三、配置HTTPS
Https -- http + ssl(or tls)
服务器端进入/etc/pki/tls/certs目录，生成测试用的证书和私钥：
[[email protected] certs]# make test.crt
安装ssl模块：
yum install mod_ssl.x86_64 -y
编辑虚拟主机配置文件
43 <VirtualHost *:443> 44 #ServerAdmin [email protected] 45 DocumentRoot /var/www/html/sg 46 ServerName www.sg.com 47 ServerAlias www1.sg.com 48 SSLEngine on 49 SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/sg.crt 50 SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf/sg.key 51 # ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-error_log" 52 # CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common 53 </VirtualHost>
32 <VirtualHost *:80> 33 #ServerAdmin [email protected] 34 DocumentRoot /var/www/html/sg 35 ServerName www.sg.com 36 ServerAlias www1.sg.com 37 RewriteEngine on 38 RewriteRule ^/(.*) https://www.sg.com/$1 [L,R] 39 # ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-error_log" 40 # CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common 41 </VirtualHost>
时间： 2024-10-13 01:33:48