LAMP+Zabbix课程总结

第1章 Apache环境安装

1.1环境

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.7 (Final)

[[email protected] ~]# uname -a

Linux backup 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Jul23 15:44:03 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[[email protected] ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64

[[email protected] ~]# uname -m

x86_64

[[email protected] ~]# uname -n

backup

[[email protected] ~]#

1.2软件包存放目录

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /home/oldboy/tools

[[email protected] ~]# ls -l /home/oldboy/

total 4

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 23 21:43 tools

[[email protected] ~]#

1.3上传Apache源码文件

[[email protected] tools]# ls

httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]#

1.4安装apache依赖包

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# yum -y installzlib-devel

1.5解压并编译安装apache

[[email protected] tools]# tar xf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]# ls

httpd-2.2.31 httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]# cd httpd-2.2.31

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]#

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# ./configure \

> --prefix=/application/apache2.2.31 \

> --enable-deflate \

> --enable-expires \

> --enable-headers \

> --enable-modules=most \

> --enable-so \

> --with-mpm=worker \

> --enable-rewrite

正常编译结果：

config.status: creating build/config_vars.sh

config.status: creating include/ap_config_auto.h

config.status: executing default commands

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]#make

make正常结果：

erver/mpm/worker/libworker.la os/unix/libos.la -lm/home/oldboy/tools/httpd-2.2.31/srclib/pcre/libpcre.la /home/oldboy/tools/httpd-2.2.31/srclib/apr-util/libaprutil-1.la/home/oldboy/tools/httpd-2.2.31/srclib/apr-util/xml/expat/libexpat.la/home/oldboy/tools/httpd-2.2.31/srclib/apr/libapr-1.la -lrt -lcrypt -lpthread

make[1]: Leaving directory`/home/oldboy/tools/httpd-2.2.31‘

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]#make install

1.6创建软连接

1.6.1软件目录软连接

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# ln -s/application/apache2.2.31/ /application/apache

1.6.2启动命令软连接

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# ln -s/application/apache/bin/apachectl /sbin/apachectl

1.7启动apache服务，测试安装是否成功

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# apachectl start

httpd:Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using172.16.1.41 for ServerName[pf1]

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]#

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# lsof -i :80

COMMAND  PID   USER   FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

httpd  83086   root    4u IPv6  67709      0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd   83088daemon    4u  IPv6 67709      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd   83089daemon    4u  IPv6 67709      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd   83090daemon    4u  IPv6 67709      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# netstat -tunlp|grep :80

tcp       0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      83086/httpd

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]#

1.8前端页面测试

apache安装没有错误

第2章 安装mysql5.5.49

2.1上传二进制包并解压安装

[[email protected] tools]# tar xfmysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]# mvmysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.49

[[email protected] tools]# ln -s/application/mysql-5.5.49/ /application/mysql

2.2创建mysql配置文件

[[email protected] tools]# \cp/application/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

2.3创建mysql启动文件

[[email protected] tools]# cp/application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

2.4修改mysqld启动文件和mysqld_salf

[[email protected] bin]# sed -i ‘s#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g‘/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld

2.5创建mysql用户

[[email protected] bin]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -Mmysql

[[email protected] bin]# id mysql

uid=501(mysql) gid=501(mysql) groups=501(mysql)

[[email protected] bin]#

2.6初始化数据库

[[email protected] bin]# /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

Installing MySQL system tables...

160723 22:37:20 [Note]/application/mysql//bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.49) starting as process 92575 ...

OK

Filling help tables...

160723 22:37:21 [Note]/application/mysql//bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.49) starting as process 92582 ...

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place foryour system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQLroot USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue thefollowing commands:

/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password‘new-password‘

/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root -hbackup password ‘new-password‘

Alternatively you can run:

/application/mysql//bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing thetest

databases and anonymous user created bydefault.  This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /application/mysql/ ;/application/mysql//bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon withmysql-test-run.pl

cd /application/mysql//mysql-test ; perlmysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems athttp://bugs.mysql.com/

[[email protected] bin]#

2.7递归修改mysql软件权限

[[email protected] bin]# chown -R mysql.mysql/application/mysql

[[email protected] bin]# ls -l /application/mysql

lrwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 26 Jul 23 22:29/application/mysql -> /application/mysql-5.5.49/

[[email protected] bin]#

2.8修改mysql环境变量

[[email protected] bin]# echo ‘exportPATH=/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH‘ >>/etc/profile

[[email protected] bin]# source /etc/profile

[[email protected] bin]# echo $PATH

/application/mysql/bin/:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

[[email protected] bin]#

2.9添加开机自启动

[[email protected] bin]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[[email protected] bin]# chkconfig --level 3 mysqld on

[[email protected] bin]# chkconfig --list|grep mysqld

mysqld           0:off  1:off  2:on   3:on   4:on   5:on   6:off

[[email protected] bin]#

2.10启动mysql数据库

[[email protected] bin]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!

[[email protected] bin]# lsof -i :3306

COMMAND  PID  USER   FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

mysqld  92868mysql   10u  IPv4 90169      0t0  TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)

[[email protected] bin]# netstat -tunlp|grep 3306

tcp       0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      92868/mysqld

[[email protected] bin]#

2.11优化mysql数据库

[[email protected] bin]# mysqladmin -uroot password"oldboy123"

[[email protected] bin]# mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e"show databases;"

[[email protected] bin]# mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e"drop user ‘root‘@‘::1‘;"

[[email protected] bin]# mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e"drop user ‘‘@‘localhost‘;"

[[email protected] bin]# mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e"drop user ‘‘@backup;"

[[email protected] bin]# mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e"drop user [email protected];"

[[email protected] bin]# mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e"select user,host from mysql.user;"

+------+-----------+

| user | host     |

+------+-----------+

| root | 127.0.0.1 |

| root | localhost |

+------+-----------+

[[email protected] bin]#

[[email protected] bin]# mysql -u root -poldboy123 -e"flush privileges;"

第3章 php安装

3.1上传php

[[email protected] tools]# ls

httpd-2.2.31 httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz php-5.5.32.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]#

3.2安装php依赖包

3.2.1yum安装依赖包

[[email protected] tools]# yum -y install zlib-devellibxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel  libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt

[[email protected] tools]#yum -y install openssl-developenssl

3.2.2libiconv包只能源码安装

[[email protected] tools]# ls -l libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4984397 Aug  8  2011libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]#cd libiconv-1.14

[[email protected] libiconv-1.14]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

[[email protected] libiconv-1.14]# make

[[email protected] libiconv-1.14]# make install

3.3编译安装php

[[email protected] tools]# tar xf php-5.5.32.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]# cd php-5.5.32

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]#

./configure \

--prefix=/application/php5.5.32 \

--with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs \

--with-mysql=/application/mysql/ \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--enable-xml \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-curl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap \

--enable-short-tags \

--enable-static \

--with-xsl \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-opcache=no \

--with-gettext

正常编译结果：

Generating files

configure: creating ./config.status

creating main/internal_functions.c

creating main/internal_functions_cli.c

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| License:                                                          |

| This software is subject to the PHP License, availablein this     |

| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of thislicense agreement.     |

| If you do not agree with the terms of thislicense, you must abort |

| the installation process at this point.                            |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1

config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1

config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1

config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1

config.status: creating main/php_config.h

config.status: executing default commands

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]#

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]# ln -s/application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]# touch ext/phar/phar.phar

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]#make

编译正常结果：

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]#make install

正常结果：

You may want to add: /application/php5.5.32/lib/phpto your php.ini include_path

/home/oldboy/tools/php-5.5.32/build/shtool install-c ext/phar/phar.phar /application/php5.5.32/bin

ln -s -f phar.phar /application/php5.5.32/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers:         /application/php5.5.32/include/php/ext/pdo/

3.4创建软连接

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]# ln -s/application/php5.5.32/ /application/php

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]# cp php.ini-production/application/php/lib/php.ini

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]#

第4章 安装zabbix

4.1上传zabiix3.0

[[email protected] tools]# ls -l zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15407273 Jul 15 14:19zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]#

4.2安装zabbix依赖环境

[[email protected] tools]# yum -y install mysql-devellibxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel

4.3解压并编译安装zabbix

[[email protected] tools]# tar xf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

[[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]# ./configure--prefix=/application/zabbix-server --enable-server --with-mysql--with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

错误总结：

checkingfor mysql_config... /application/mysql/bin//mysql_config

checkingfor main in -lmysqlclient... no

configure:error: Not found mysqlclient library

[[email protected]]# cd ../

解决方法：

sed -i ‘s#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g‘/application/mysql/bin/mysql_config

正常编译结果：

Enable Javagateway:   no

LDAPsupport:          no

IPv6support:          no

***********************************************************

*           Now run ‘make install‘                       *

*                                                        *

*           Thank you for using Zabbix!                  *

*             <http://www.zabbix.com>                    *

***********************************************************

[[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]#

[[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]# make install

make[2]: Leaving directory`/home/oldboy/tools/zabbix-3.0.3‘

make[1]: Leaving directory`/home/oldboy/tools/zabbix-3.0.3‘

[[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]#

第5章 lamp+zabbix环境整合

5.1apache+php整合

5.1.1创建apache软件管理用户

[[email protected] zabbix]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -Mwww

apache修改

100     ServerName127.0.0.1:80

168    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

311    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

312     AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

398     Includeconf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

[[email protected] conf]# vim/application/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerAdmin [email protected]

DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/htdocs/zabbix"

ServerName zabbix.etiantian.org

ServerAlias etiantian.org

ErrorLog"logs/zabbix-error_log"

CustomLog"logs/zabbix-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

5.1.2创建phpinfo文件

[[email protected] zabbix]# cat phpinfo.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

[[email protected] zabbix]#

5.1.3检测apache+php

5.2测试apache+php+mysql

5.2.1创建zabbix库

[[email protected] conf]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.5.49 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of theirrespective

owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clearthe current input statement.

mysql> create database zabbix_server defaultcharset utf8;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix_server.*to [email protected] identified by ‘zabbix‘;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

5.2.2创建php测试文件

[[email protected] zabbix]# cat mysqltest.php

<?php

$link_id=mysql_connect(‘127.0.0.1‘,‘zabbix‘,‘zabbix‘)or mysql_error();

if($link_id){

echo"mysql successful by oldboy !";

}

else{

echomysql_error();

}

?>

[[email protected] zabbix]#

5.2.3测试apache+php+mysql

5.3apache+mysql+php+zabbix

5.3.1导入zabbix库表

[[email protected] mysql]# pwd

/home/oldboy/tools/zabbix-3.0.3/database/mysql

[[email protected] mysql]#

[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixzabbix_server <schema.sql

[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixzabbix_server <images.sql

[[email protected] mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixzabbix_server <data.sql

5.3.2修改php.ini文件

[[email protected] lib]# pwd

/application/php/lib

[[email protected] lib]#

[[email protected] lib]# sed -i ‘s#post_max_size =8M#post_max_size = 16M#g‘  php.ini

[[email protected] lib]# sed -i ‘s#max_input_time =60#max_input_time = 300#g‘  php.ini

[[email protected] lib]# sed -i ‘s#max_execution_time =30#max_execution_time = 300#g‘ php.ini

[[email protected] lib]# sed -i ‘911 a date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai‘ php.ini

5.4初始化zabbix

5.4.1zabbix web站点目录

[[email protected] htdocs]#mkdir zabbix

[[email protected] htdocs]#cd zabbix

[[email protected] zabbix]# cp -a/home/oldboy/tools/zabbix-3.0.3/frontends/php/* .

[[email protected] zabbix]#chown -R www.www  ../zabbix/

5.4.2修改zabbix配置文件

[[email protected] lib]# grep ‘^[a-Z]‘/application/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

DBName=zabbix_server

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

Timeout=4

LogSlowQueries=3000

[[email protected] lib]#

5.4.3安装zabbix客户端

[[email protected] application]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

Retrieving http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]

1:zabbix-release        ########################################### [100%]

[[email protected] application]#

[[email protected] application]# yum -y installzabbix-agent

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security

Setting up Install Process

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base:mirrors.aliyun.com

* epel:ftp.cuhk.edu.hk

* extras:mirrors.aliyun.com

* updates:mirrors.aliyun.com

zabbix                                                          |  951 B     00:00

zabbix/primary                                                  | 7.7 kB     00:00

zabbix                                                                            54/54

zabbix-non-supported                                            |  951 B     00:00

zabbix-non-supported/primary                                     | 3.8kB     00:00

zabbix-non-supported                                                              15/15

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:3.0.3-1.el6will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libodbc.so.2()(64bit)for package: zabbix-agent-3.0.3-1.el6.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.14-14.el6will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================================

Package                Arch             Version                 Repository        Size

========================================================================================

Installing:

zabbix-agent           x86_64           3.0.3-1.el6             zabbix           319 k

Installing for dependencies:

unixODBC               x86_64           2.2.14-14.el6           base             378 k

Transaction Summary

========================================================================================

Install       2 Package(s)

Total download size: 697 k

Installed size: 2.2 M

Downloading Packages:

(1/2): unixODBC-2.2.14-14.el6.x86_64.rpm                         | 378 kB     00:00

(2/2): zabbix-agent-3.0.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                       | 319 kB     00:00

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total                                                  642 kB/s | 697 kB     00:01

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V4 DSA/SHA1Signature, key ID 79ea5ed4: NOKEY

Retrieving key fromfile:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX

Importing GPG key 0x79EA5ED4:

Userid :Zabbix SIA <[email protected]>

Package:zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch (installed)

From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

Installing: unixODBC-2.2.14-14.el6.x86_64                                        1/2

Installing: zabbix-agent-3.0.3-1.el6.x86_64                                      2/2

Verifying  :zabbix-agent-3.0.3-1.el6.x86_64                                      1/2

Verifying  :unixODBC-2.2.14-14.el6.x86_64                                        2/2

Installed:

zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:3.0.3-1.el6

Dependency Installed:

unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.14-14.el6

Complete!

[[email protected] application]#

5.4.4启动zabbixserver

[email protected] application]#/application/zabbix-server/sbin/zabbix_server -c/application/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf

[[email protected] application]# lsof -i :10051

COMMAND    PID   USER   FD  TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

zabbix_se 76653 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76658 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76659 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76660 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76661 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76662 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76663 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76664 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76665 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76666 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76667 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76668 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76669 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76670 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76671 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76672 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

zabbix_se 76673 zabbix    4u IPv4 185179      0t0  TCP *:zabbix-trapper (LISTEN)

[[email protected] application]# netstat -tunlp|grepzabbix

tcp       0      0 0.0.0.0:10051               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      76653/zabbix_server

[[email protected] application]#

5.4.5

5.4.6

5.4.7

5.4.8

5.4.9

5.4.10zabbix中文界面显示

时间： 2024-12-13 14:55:40

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