目录
安装
安装Nginx1.8
安装pcre库
tar xzfpcre-8.36.tar.gz cd pcre-8.36 ./configure make &&make install cd ../
创建运行Nginx用户
useradd -M -s/sbin/nologin www
解压Nginx软件包，调整源码文件
tar xzf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.8.0 # Modify Nginxversion sed -i ‘[email protected]#defineNGINX_VERSION.*[email protected]#define NGINX_VERSION "1.2"@‘ src/core/nginx.h sed -i ‘[email protected]#defineNGINX_VER.*[email protected]#define NGINX_VER "BWS/" [email protected]‘src/core/nginx.h # close debug sed -i‘[email protected]="$CFLAGS -g"@#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"@‘ auto/cc/gcc ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_spdy_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_gzip_static_module--with-http_realip_module --with-http_flv_module make &&make install
调整环境变量
cat>>/etc/profile.d/nginx.sh<<EOF exportPATH=$PATH:$NGINX_INSTALL_DIR/sbin EOF source/etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
启动脚本
vim/etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
#
# nginx - thisscript starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
#description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server,HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname:nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source functionlibrary.
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Sourcenetworking configuration.
./etc/sysconfig/network
# Check thatnetworking is up.
["$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename$nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f/etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep"configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`"]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep‘configure arguments:‘`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘`]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d"=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating"$value
mkdir -p $value && chown-R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch$lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f$lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 3
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case"$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
检查Nginx配置文件&并启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t service nginx start
安装MySQL5.5
创建MySQL用户
groupadd -r mysql useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
解压缩（使用源码编译，未使用二进制包）
mkdir -pv/data/mydata chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mydata/ tar zxvfmysql-5.5.43.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.43
生成makefile文件
cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mydata-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
编译&编译安装
make -j `grepprocessor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` && make install
复制MySQL主配置文件
cpsupport-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp /etc/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf.default :> /etc/my.cnf cat >/etc/my.cnf << EOF [client] port = 3306 socket =/tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] port = 3306 socket =/tmp/mysql.sock basedir =/usr/local/mysql datadir =/data/mydata pid-file =/data/mydata/mysql.pid user = mysql bind-address =0.0.0.0 server-id = 1 skip-name-resolve #skip-networking back_log = 300 max_connections =1000 max_connect_errors= 6000 open_files_limit =65535 table_open_cache =128 max_allowed_packet= 4M binlog_cache_size= 1M max_heap_table_size= 8M tmp_table_size =16M read_buffer_size =2M read_rnd_buffer_size= 8M sort_buffer_size =8M join_buffer_size =8M key_buffer_size =4M thread_cache_size= 8 query_cache_type =1 query_cache_size =8M query_cache_limit= 2M ft_min_word_len =4 log_bin =mysql-bin binlog_format =mixed expire_logs_days =30 log_error =/data/mydata/mysql-error.log slow_query_log = 1 long_query_time =1 slow_query_log_file= /data/mydata/mysql-slow.log performance_schema= 0 #lower_case_table_names= 1 skip-external-locking default_storage_engine= InnoDB #default-storage-engine= MyISAM innodb_file_per_table= 1 innodb_open_files= 500 innodb_buffer_pool_size= 64M innodb_write_io_threads= 4 innodb_read_io_threads= 4 innodb_thread_concurrency= 0 innodb_purge_threads= 1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 2 innodb_log_buffer_size= 2M innodb_log_file_size= 32M innodb_log_files_in_group= 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct= 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout= 120 bulk_insert_buffer_size= 8M myisam_sort_buffer_size= 8M myisam_max_sort_file_size= 10G myisam_repair_threads= 1 interactive_timeout= 28800 wait_timeout =28800 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet= 16M [myisamchk] key_buffer_size =8M sort_buffer_size =8M read_buffer = 4M write_buffer = 4M EOF
复制MySQL启动脚本
cpsupport-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on
MySQL数据库初始化
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mydata/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
调整环境变量
cat >>/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh<<EOF > exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin > EOF
输出MySQL头文件
ln -sv/usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
输出MySQL库文件
echo‘/usr/local/mysql/lib‘ > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf ldconfig -v > /dev/null 2>&1
修改MySQL默认密码，并删除匿名用户
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-e "grant all privileges on *.*to [email protected]‘127.0.0.1‘ identified by\"DBPASSWD\" with grant option" /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "grantall privileges on *.* to [email protected]‘localhost‘ identified by\"DBPASSWD\" with grantoption" /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql–e /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-uroot -pDBPASSWD -e "delete from mysql.user where Password=‘‘;" /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-uroot -pDBPASSWD -e "delete from mysql.db where User=‘‘;" /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-uroot -pDBPASSWD -e "delete from mysql.proxies_priv whereHost!=‘localhost‘;" /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-uroot -pDBPASSWD -e "drop database test;" /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-uroot -pDBPASSWD -e "reset master;"
启动MySQL
service mysqld start
安装PHP5.3
安装PHP的依赖包
tar zxvflibiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure--prefix=/usr/local make &&make install cd ../ tarxzf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cdlibmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure make&& make install ldconfig cdlibltdl/ ./configure--enable-ltdl-install make&& make install cd../../ tarxzf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz cdmhash-0.9.9.9 ./configure make&& make install cd../ /bin/rm-rf mhash-0.9.9.9 echo‘/usr/local/mysql/lib/‘ > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf echo‘/usr/local/lib‘ > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf ldconfig-v > /dev/null 2>&1 ./configure make&& make install cd../ tarzxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz cdmcrypt-2.6.8 ldconfig ./configure make&& make install
安装PHP，打补丁包
tar xzfphp-5.3.29.tar.gz patch -dphp-5.3.29 -p0 < fpm-race-condition.patch cd php-5.3.29
生成makefile文件
CFLAGS= CXXFLAGS= ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-fpm --disable-fileinfo--with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir--with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath--enable-shmop --enable-exif --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization--with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd--enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl--enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-ftp --with-gettext --enable-zip--enable-soap --disable-ipv6 --disable-debug
编译&编译安装
makeZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=‘-liconv‘ make test (可以不以执行) make install
输出PHP环境变量到全局
cat >>/etc/profile.d/php.sh<<EOF > exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin > EOF
复制PHP-FPM启动脚本
cpsapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x/etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig --addphp-fpm chkconfig php-fpmon
配置PHP-FPM配置文件
cat >/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf <<EOF ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; FPMConfiguration ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Global Options ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; [global] pid =run/php-fpm.pid error_log =log/php-fpm.log log_level =warning emergency_restart_threshold= 30 emergency_restart_interval= 60s process_control_timeout= 5s daemonize = yes ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Pool Definitions; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; [www] listen =/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock listen.backlog =-1 listen.allowed_clients= 127.0.0.1 listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen.mode = 0666 user = www group = www pm = dynamic pm.max_children =12 pm.start_servers =8 pm.min_spare_servers= 6 pm.max_spare_servers= 12 pm.max_requests =2048 pm.process_idle_timeout= 10s request_terminate_timeout= 120 request_slowlog_timeout= 0 slowlog =log/slow.log rlimit_files =51200 rlimit_core = 0 catch_workers_output= yes env[HOSTNAME] =$HOSTNAME env[PATH] =/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin env[TMP] = /tmp env[TMPDIR] = /tmp env[TEMP] = /tmp > EOF
复制PHP主配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
（备注：这里使用scoket连接，也可以使用TCP连接）
启动PHP-FPM服务
service php-fpm start ls -lh /dev/shm/ total 0 srw-rw-rw-. 1 wwwwww 0 May 4 23:48 php-cgi.sock
调整Nginx主配置文件，使其解析PHP脚本
user www www;
worker_processes4;
error_log/data/weblogs/error_nginx.log crit;
pid/var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile51200;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 120;
server_tokens off;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
#Gzip Compression
gzip on;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_types
text/xml application/xmlapplication/atom+xml application/rss+xml application/xhtml+xml image/svg+xml
text/javascriptapplication/javascript application/x-javascript
text/x-json application/jsonapplication/x-web-app-manifest+json
text/css text/plaintext/x-component
font/opentypeapplication/x-font-ttf application/vnd.ms-fontobject
image/x-icon;
gzip_disable "msie6";
open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
open_file_cache_errors on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
access_log/data/weblogs/access_nginx.log combined;
location / {
root /data/wwwroot/htdocs;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
if ( $query_string ~*".*[\;‘\<\>].*" ){
return 404;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
root /data/wwwroot/htdocs;
#fastcgi_passremote_php_ip:9000;
fastcgi_passunix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 7d;
}
}
}
FAQ
尝试解析PHP文件
尝试连接数据库
<?php
$conn =mysql_connect("localhost",‘root‘,‘DBPASSWD‘) or die("ConnectError:".mysql_error());
echo "MySQL connect is OK!";
?>
时间： 2024-10-29 02:08:21