转:http://www.jianshu.com/p/89687f618837
原因分析
当我们在Android依赖库中使用switch-case语句访问资源ID时会报如下图所示的错误,报的错误是case分支后面跟的参数必须是常数,换句话说出现这个问题的原因是Android library中生成的R.java中的资源ID不是常数:
打开library中的R.java,发现确实如此,每一个资源ID都没有被声明为final:
但是当你打开你的主工程,在onClick、onItemClick等各种回调方法中是可以通过switch-case语句来访问资源ID的,因为在主工程的R.java中资源ID都被声明为了final常量。
project中能够通过switch-case语句正常引用资源ID:
project中的R.java:
解决方案
既然是由于library的R.java中的资源ID不是常量引起的,我们可以在library中通过if-else-if条件语句来引用资源ID,这样就避免了这个错误:
参考资料:
为了进一步了解问题的具体原因,在万能的StackOverflow上还真搜到了这个问题:
In a regular Android project, constants in the resource R class are declared like this:
public static final int main=0x7f030004;
However, as of ADT 14, in a library project, they will be declared like this:
public static int main=0x7f030004;
In other words, the constants are not final in a library project. Therefore your code would no longer compile.
The solution for this is simple: Convert the switch statement into an if-else statement.
public void onClick(View src)
{
int id = src.getId();
if (id == R.id.playbtn){
checkwificonnection();
} else if (id == R.id.stopbtn){
Log.d(TAG, "onClick: stopping srvice");
Playbutton.setImageResource(R.drawable.playbtn1);
Playbutton.setVisibility(0); //visible
Stopbutton.setVisibility(4); //invisible
stopService(new Intent(RakistaRadio.this,myservice.class));
clearstatusbar();
timer.cancel();
Title.setText(" ");
Artist.setText(" ");
} else if (id == R.id.btnmenu){
openOptionsMenu();
}
}
http://tools.android.com/tips/non-constant-fields
Tip
You can quickly convert a switch statement to an if-else statement using Eclipse‘s quick fix.
Click on the switch keyword and press Ctrl + 1 then select
Convert ‘switch‘ to ‘if-else‘.
问题详见:switch case statement error: case expressions must be constant expression