一、Apache Shrio：
apache shiro 是一个功能强大和易于使用的Java安全框架，为开发人员提供一个直观而全面的的解决方案的认证，授权，加密，会话管理。
支持认证跨一个或多个数据源（LDAP，JDBC，kerberos身份等）
执行授权，基于角色的细粒度的权限控制。
增强的缓存的支持。
支持web或者非web环境，可以在任何单点登录(SSO)或集群分布式会话中使用。
主要功能是：认证，授权，会话管理和加密。
二、下载Shrio分发源码：
运行Demo需要使用Apache Maven，下载链接：http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
Shrio 官方10分钟教程链接：http://shiro.apache.org/10-minute-tutorial.html
Shrio分发源码下载地址：http://shiro.apache.org/download.html#latestSource
点击zip进行下载
随意选择一个下载源
下载的压缩包的目录
三、运行Shiro Demo：
进入解压路径下的~\samples\quickstart，运行 mvn compile exec:java 命令
第一次运行将下载很多的依赖jar包，运行结果如下（红色框部分为程序的打印输出）：
四、分析Shiro Demo：
首先我们先来查看下shiro的配置文件~\samples\quickstart\src\main\resources\shiro.ini。
# # ........Apache License 说明 # # ============================================================================= # Quickstart INI Realm configuration # # For those that might not understand the references in this file, the # definitions are all based on the classic Mel Brooks‘ film "Spaceballs". ;) # ============================================================================= # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Users and their assigned roles # # Each line conforms to the format defined in the # org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setUserDefinitions JavaDoc # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [users] # 创建一个角色‘root‘，设置密码为‘secret‘，添加角色‘admin‘ root = secret, admin # 创建一个角色‘guest‘，设置密码为‘guest‘，添加角色‘guest‘ guest = guest, guest # 创建一个角色‘presidentskroob ‘，设置密码为‘12345‘，添加角色‘president‘ presidentskroob = 12345, president # 创建一个角色‘darkhelmet ‘，设置密码为‘ludicrousspeed‘，添加角色‘darklord‘和‘schwartz‘ darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz # 创建一个角色‘lonestarr‘，设置密码为‘vespa‘，添加角色‘goodguy‘和‘schwartz‘ lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Roles with assigned permissions # # Each line conforms to the format defined in the # org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [roles] # 创建一个角色‘admin‘，通过通配符‘*‘表示拥有所有的权限 admin = * # 创建一个角色‘schwartz ‘，拥有‘lightsaber‘下的所有的权限 schwartz = lightsaber:* # The ‘goodguy‘ role is allowed to ‘drive‘ (action) the winnebago (type) with # license plate ‘eagle5‘ (instance specific id) goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5
查看java代码，~\samples\quickstart\src\main\java\Quickstart.java。
/*
* Apache License 说明
*/
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro‘s API.
*
* @since 0.9 RC2
*/
public class Quickstart {
private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 通过IniSecurityManagerFactory载入ini文件，创建Factory
Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
// 获取SecurityManager类
SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
// SecurityUtils配置SecurityManager
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let‘s see what you can do:
// 获取当前正在执行的用户
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
// 获取Shrio封装好的Session类（不是web或EJB项目也可以使用）
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
if (value.equals("aValue")) {
log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
}
// 判断当前用户是否已经进行了认证
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
// 创建一个用户密码形式的token
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
token.setRememberMe(true);
try {
// 用户登录
currentUser.login(token);
} catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
} catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked. " +
"Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
}
// ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
//unexpected condition? error?
}
}
// 获取认证主体，由于之前使用的是UsernamePasswordToken，所有这里是获取的用户名
log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");
// 测试角色
if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
} else {
log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
}
// 测试权限
if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:weild")) {
log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely.");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
}
// 测试权限
if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
log.info("You are permitted to ‘drive‘ the winnebago with license plate (id) ‘eagle5‘. " +
"Here are the keys - have fun!");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, you aren‘t allowed to drive the ‘eagle5‘ winnebago!");
}
// 登出
currentUser.logout();
System.exit(0);
}
}
再次对照一下cmd的打印输出。
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时间： 2024-11-07 12:34:56