软件版本：
pcre-8.36.tar.gz
apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.12.tar.bz2
mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz
libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz
libpng-1.5.12.tar.gz
freetype-2.4.10.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz
gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
php-5.4.39.tar.gz
百度云下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dDGT9KH
步骤概要：
1、apache
2、mysql
3、php
4、验证
备注：
所有操作（未特殊说明）都是以：/usr/local/src 为操作目录， 且所有软件包均在此目录下。
具体步骤：
安装apache
软件包依赖：pcre, apr, apr-util
1、prce 安装（安装目录，以将来安装httpd 的目录（/usr/local/services/httpd-2.4.12/）为基准，并且安装到plugins目录下，方便将来同型号机器移植
tar zxf pcre-8.36.tar.gz cd pcre-8.36 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/httpd-2.4.12/plugins/pcre-8.36 make make install
2、apr, apr-util 在apache的安装文档中有具体操作说明，如下
tar zxf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz -C ./httpd-2.4.12/srclib/ tar zxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz -C ./httpd-2.4.12/srclib/ cd httpd-2.4.12/srclib/ ln -s apr-util-1.5.4/ apr-util ln -s apr-1.5.1 apr
3、安装apache
tar zxf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz cd httpd-2.4.12 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/httpd-2.4.12 --with-pcre=/usr/local/services/httpd-2.4.12/plugins/pcre-8.36 --with-included-apr --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-so make make install
安装mysql
准备条件：cmake, ncurses-devel, bison, 如果未安装直接yum install xxx
tar zxf mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz cd mysql-5.6.24 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr/local/services/mysql-5.6.24 -DMYSQL_DATADIR:PATH=/data/mysql -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_SSL=yes make make install #添加软连接 ln -s /usr/local/services/mysql-5.6.24/ mysql #添加PATH echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile #修改目录权限 mkdir -p /data/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #拷贝配置文件 cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf # 添加用户 groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql #设置my.conf 在[mysqld]中设置 datadir=/data/mysql #初始化 /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql #设置mysql服务 cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld service mysql start #空密码登陆mysql mysql #mysql 设置权限，同一个用户在不同机器上的密码可能不同。 grant all privileges on *.* to [email protected]‘localhost‘ identified by ‘123456‘; grant all privileges on *.* to [email protected]‘%‘ identified by ‘123456‘; # root密码登陆 mysql -uroot -p123456
注意：
安装完成后首次登陆，报错 Segmentation fault
这是一个bug: https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-server/+bug/1201123
解决：
1、源码包里，编辑文件 cmd-line-utils/libedit/terminal.c, 找到代码段(869行) char buf[TC_BUFSIZE]; 将其注释，找到下面的变量(879行) area = buf; ，更改为 area = NULL;
2、重新编译即可
安装php
分为3步
1、libxml2
2、gd2
3、php
安装libxml2
tar zxf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz cd libxml2-2.7.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/libxml2-2.7.8
安装gd
包括：libpng , freetype, jpeg, gd
安装libpng
tar zxf libpng-1.5.12.tar.gz cd libpng-1.5.12 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/libpng-1.5.12
安装freetype
tar zxf freetype-2.4.10.tar.gz cd freetype-2.4.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/freetype-2.4.10
安装jpeg
tar zxf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz cd jpeg-7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/jpeg-7
安装gd
tar zxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz cd gd-2.0.35 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/gd-2.0.35 --with-freetype=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/freetype-2.4.10 --with-png=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/libpng-1.5.12 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/jpeg-7
安装php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39 --with-mysql=/usr/local/services/mysql-5.6.24 --with-mysqli=/usr/local/services/mysql-5.6.24/bin/mysql_config --with-apxs2=/usr/local/services/httpd-2.4.12/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/libxml2-2.7.8 --with-gd=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/gd-2.0.35 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/freetype-2.4.10 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/libpng-1.5.12 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/jpeg-7 --enable-mbstring --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-sockets --enable-pcntl --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-soap --enable-shmop --enable-bcmath --enable-zip --enable-calendar --enable-ctype --enable-dom --enable-filter --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-hash --enable-json --enable-posix --enable-shared --enable-simplexml --enable-static --enable-tokenizer --enable-xml --enable-xmlwriter --enable-pdo --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mysqlnd --enable-exif --enable-sigchild --enable-fpm make make install
编译遇到错误：
In file included from /kk/php-5.4.0/ext/gd/gd.c:103: /kk/php-5.4.0/ext/gd/gd_ctx.c: In function ‘_php_image_stream_putc’:
解决（google后， bug: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=55224）：
vim /usr/local/services/php-5.4.39/plugins/gd-2.0.35/include/gd_io.h
中（14行） typedef struct gdIOCtx 结构体中添加：void (*data);
修改后如下：
typedef struct gdIOCtx
{
int (*getC) (struct gdIOCtx *);
int (*getBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, void *, int);
void (*putC) (struct gdIOCtx *, int);
int (*putBuf) (struct gdIOCtx *, const void *, int);
/* seek must return 1 on SUCCESS, 0 on FAILURE. Unlike fseek! */
int (*seek) (struct gdIOCtx *, const int);
long (*tell) (struct gdIOCtx *);
void (*gd_free) (struct gdIOCtx *);
void (*data);
}
重新编译，编译成功
配置与测试
1、创建软连接与添加PATH
ln -s /usr/local/services/php-5.4.39 php ln -s /usr/local/services/httpd-2.4.12 apache ln -s /usr/local/services/mysql-5.6.24 mysql echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile source profile
2、设置php.ini
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
3、配置apache httpd.conf 支持php文件解析
echo "AddType application/x-httpd-php .php" >> /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
4、构建文件测试
vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php <?php phpinfo();
5、重启apache
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
6、访问验证
浏览器访问： http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php
显示如下：
时间： 2024-10-28 16:45:59