zabbix能监视各种网络参数，保证服务器系统的安全运营；并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统管理员快速定位/解决存在的各种问题。
zabbix由2部分构成，zabbix server与可选组件zabbix agent。
zabbix server可以通过SNMP，zabbix agent，ping，端口监视等方法提供对远程服务器/网络状态的监视，数据收集等功能，它可以运行在Linux，Solaris，HP-UX，AIX，Free BSD，Open BSD，OS X等平台上。
无论安装什么软件程序，最好是安装稳定版，不能只是为了一味追求最新版本，忽略了软件程序的稳定性，我个人的安装习惯是在最新版本的基础上往前推一两个版本，安装它的稳定版。
1.编译安装nginx。
1)编译安装pcre，nginx安装需要pcre的支持。
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /taokey/tools [[email protected] ~]# cd /taokey/tools/ [[email protected] tools]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ [[email protected] tools]# tar -zxf pcre-8.33.tar.gz [[email protected] tools]# cd pcre-8.33 [[email protected] pcre-8.33]# ./configure [[email protected] pcre-8.33]# make && make install [[email protected] pcre-8.33]# cd ..
2）创建nginx普通用户，下载并解压nginx源码包。
[[email protected] ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M [[email protected] tools]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz [[email protected] tools]# tar -zxf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz [[email protected] tools]# cd nginx-1.6.3 [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
3）编译安装nginx，然后启动nginx。
[[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# make && make install [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# echo /usr/local/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# ldconfig [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx [[email protected] nginx-1.6.3]# ps -ef | grep nginx root 11456 1 0 14:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx 11457 11456 0 14:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process root 11459 1794 0 14:39 pts/1 00:00:00 grep nginx
2.yum安装MySQL，启动MySQL。
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel mysql [[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start [[email protected] ~]# ps -ef | grep mysql root 11567 1 0 14:41 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --basedir=/usr --user=mysql mysql 11669 11567 1 14:41 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock root 11693 1794 0 14:42 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mysql [[email protected] ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 3306 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11669/mysqld
3.yum安装PHP。
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-bcmath php-mhash libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel php-fpm php-pecl* [[email protected] ~]# sed -i ‘s/^user =.*/user = nginx/g‘ /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [[email protected] ~]# sed -i ‘s/^group =.*/group = nginx/g‘ /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start 正在启动 php-fpm：[确定] [[email protected] ~]# ps -ef | grep php root 11746 1 0 14:45 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf) nginx 11747 11746 0 14:45 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nginx 11748 11746 0 14:45 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nginx 11749 11746 0 14:45 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nginx 11750 11746 0 14:45 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nginx 11751 11746 0 14:45 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www root 11754 1794 0 14:45 pts/1 00:00:00 grep php
4.配置nginx，结合php环境。
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
5.测试一下php环境是否可以正常运行。（测试如图，php环境没有问题）
[[email protected] ~]# cat > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php <<EOF <?php phpinfo(); ?> EOF
6.安装zabbix server端软件包。
1）安装相应的库和软件包，并且创建zabbix用户。
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install libcurl-devel net-snmp-devel [[email protected] ~]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin
2）下载zabbix源码包，编译安装zabbix。
[[email protected] tools]# tar -zxf zabbix-2.2.9.tar.gz [[email protected] tools]# cd zabbix-2.2.9 [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# make install
7.在MySQL中创建zabbix所需数据库，以及账号密码。
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement. mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected]‘%‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> delete from mysql.user where user=""; Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
8.zabbix数据导入创建好的zabbix数据库中。
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h127.0.0.1 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h127.0.0.1 zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -h127.0.0.1 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
9.拷贝zabbix服务端和客户端的启动文件。
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/ [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
10.修改配置文件及启动文件。
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# sed -i ‘s/^DBUser=.*$/DBUser=zabbix/g‘ /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# sed -i ‘s/^.*DBPassword=.*$/DBPassword=zabbix/g‘ /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# sed -i ‘s/^.*DBHost=.*$/DBHost=127.0.0.1/g‘ /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# sed -i ‘s/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g‘ /etc/init.d/zabbix_server [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# sed -i ‘s/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g‘ /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
11.在/etc/services文件中，添加zabbix服务端口。
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# cat >>/etc/services <<EOF zabbix-agent 10050/tcp #Zabbix Agent zabbix-agent 10050/udp #Zabbix Agent zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp #Zabbix Trapper zabbix-trapper 10051/udp #Zabbix Trapper EOF [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# tail -4 /etc/services zabbix-agent 10050/tcp #Zabbix Agent zabbix-agent 10050/udp #Zabbix Agent zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp #Zabbix Trapper zabbix-trapper 10051/udp #Zabbix Trapper
12.复制zabbix程序文件端到nginx的指定web目录下，并且设置相应权限。
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# cp -ra frontends/php/ /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
13.启动zabbix server和zabix agent。
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# netstat -anpt | grep 10050 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19850/zabbix_agentd [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# netstat -anpt | grep 10051 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19786/zabbix_server tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10051 127.0.0.1:37229 TIME_WAIT -
14.在浏览器输入：http://192.168.1.40/zabbix/setup.php 安装zabbix server的web界面。
点击Next:
php安装会遇到几个报错，解决方法：
15.修改php配置满足zabbix安装要求。
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# sed -i ‘s/^\(.*\)date.timezone =.*$/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g‘ /etc/php.ini [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# sed -i ‘s/^\(.*\)post_max_size =.*$/post_max_size = 16M/g‘ /etc/php.ini [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# sed -i ‘s/^\(.*\)max_execution_time =.*$/max_execution_time = 300/g‘ /etc/php.ini [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# sed -i ‘s/^\(.*\)max_input_time =.*$/max_input_time = 300/g‘ /etc/php.ini [[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
修改完之后，然后再重新刷新页面,如图所示：
然后再点击Next，进行下一步：
输入相应的数据库信息，然后测试连接， 没有问题，继续下一步：
此页面，可以设置成默认的Host和Port，然后点击下一步：
继续点击下一步 Next:
安装到这里，说明已经安装完成了，最后点击Finish，完成安装即可。
Zabbix默认的账号admin，默认密码是zabbix，咱们登陆进去。
zabbix2.2.9安装之后语言选项中没有Chinese (zh_CN) 选项，虽然不建议使用这个汉化版本，但是对于有日文选项而没有中文来说。还是有些不爽，好了，修改方式如下：
在zabbix服务端的安装目录下找到/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php 把false修改成true，然后保存退出即可。
[[email protected] zabbix-2.2.9]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php +58 ‘zh_CN‘ => array(‘name‘ => _(‘Chinese (zh_CN)‘), ‘display‘ => true),
此时，刷新页面，就可以找到中文版本。
保存之后，就成为了汉化版本的zabbix页面。
zabbix server安装到此结束。谢谢。
时间： 2024-10-25 21:17:55