Android网络编程Socket【实例解析】

Socket

其实和JavaWeb 里面的Socket一模一样

建立客服端，服务器端，服务器开一个端口供客服端访问

第一步创建服务器端：(这里把为了便于讲解，把服务器端，和客服端都放在手机上了)

创建Android工程

socketserver

package com.example.socketserver;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
/**
 * 创建服务器端
 *
 * */

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		AsyncTask.execute(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				startService();//访问网络
			}
		});
	}
	/*
	 * 服务器端从客服端
	 *
	 * */
	public void startService(){
		Socket socket =null;
		InputStream inputStream = null;
		try {
			ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);//填入端口号
			socket = serverSocket.accept();//接收客服端的的连接请求

			inputStream = socket.getInputStream();//获取输入流

			/*
			 * 从输入流中读取数据
			 *
			 * */
			byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
			int i=-1;
			while((i = inputStream.read(bs))!=-1){
				System.out.println(new String(bs,0,i));

			}

		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(inputStream!=null){
				try {
					inputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(socket!=null)
				try {
					socket.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
	}
}

第二步搭建Socket客服端

package com.example.socketclient;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		AsyncTask.execute(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				startClient();
			}
		});
	}
	public void startClient(){
		OutputStream out = null;
		Socket socket = null;
		try {
			socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",9999);
			out = socket.getOutputStream();//获取输出流

			out.write("abc".getBytes());//把相当于客服端数据写到服务器端

			//虚拟机（手机）相当于一个电脑127.0.0.1是访问手机自己，9999是服务器开的端口号

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			if(out!=null){
				try {
					out.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}//关闭
			}
			if(socket!=null){
				try {
					socket.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

		}
	}
}

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