前言:
朋友说在windows下面用bat命令备份失败,他一时找不到问题所在,于是找我帮忙查看下。其实我也没有用过bat写脚本,不过临时抱佛脚,bat脚本总不会比shell还难吧。
1,找回丢失的root密码
我电脑上倒是原来安装了mysql,但是由于习惯用linux下的mysql,windows的这个长久不使用,连root密码都不知道了,还得需要找回root密码,不然没有登录做测试
1.1、 首先检查mysql服务是否启动,若已启动则先将其停止服务,可在开始菜单的运行,使用命令:
net stop mysql
打开第一个cmd1窗口,切换到mysql的bin目录,运行命令:
mysqld --defaults-file="C:\ProgramFiles\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\my.ini" --console --skip-grant-tables
注释:
该命令通过跳过权限安全检查,开启mysql服务,这样连接mysql时,可以不用输入用户密码。 此时已经开启了mysql服务了!
这个窗口保留不关闭。
1.2、打开第二个cmd2窗口,连接mysql:
输入命令:
mysql -u root -p
出现:
Enter password:
在这里直接回车,不用输入密码。
然后就就会出现登录成功的信息,
使用命令:
show databases;
使用命令切换到mysql数据库:
use mysql;
使用命令更改root密码:
UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD(‘root‘)where USER=‘root‘;
刷新权限:
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
然后退出,重新登录:
quit
重新登录:可以关掉之前的cmd1 窗口了。然后用net start mysql 启动服务
mysql -u root -p
出现输入密码提示,输入新的密码即可登录:
Enter password: ***********
显示登录信息:成功 就可以了。
PS:原blog地址为:http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/48039035,谢绝转载
2,开始调试
2.1 贴下朋友发的运行不成功的脚本
@echo off & setlocal ENABLEEXTENSIONS
set BACKUP_PATH=D:\Backup\
set DATABASES=hoomsun_credit
set USERNAME=root
set PASSWORD=root
set MYSQL=D:\mysql-5.6.21-winx64\bin
set WINRAR=F:\winrar\Rar.exe
set YEAR=%date:~0,4%
set MONTH=%date:~5,2%
set DAY=%date:~8,2%
set HOUR=%time:~0,2%
set MINUTE=%time:~3,2%
set SECOND=%time:~6,2%
set DIR=%BACKUP_PATH%%YEAR%\%MONTH%\%DAY%\
setADDON=%YEAR%%MONTH%%DAY%%HOUR%%MINUTE%%SECOND%
:: create dir
if not exist %DIR% (
mkdir %DIR% 2>nul
)
if not exist %DIR% (
echo Backup path: %DIR% not exists, createdir failed.
goto exit
)
cd /d %DIR%
:: backup
echo Start dump databases...
for %%D in (%DATABASES%) do (
echo Dumping database %%D ...
%MYSQL%mysqldump -u%USERNAME% -p%PASSWORD%%%D > %%D.%ADDON%.sql 2>nul
:: winrar
if exist %WINRAR% (
%WINRAR% a -k -r -s -m1 -ep1 %%D.%ADDON%.rar%%D.%ADDON%.sql 2>nul
del /F /S /Q %%D.%ADDON%.sql 2>nul
)
)
echo Done
:exit
2.2 开始准备测试的库以及数据
create database hoomsun_credit;
CREATE TABLE t (
idint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘0‘,
name varchar(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘‘
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO t VALUES (1,‘a‘);
2.3 我的调试过程
简单化调试,
(1)去掉了for循环,因为一个库成功了,那么N个库也会相应成功了。
(2)文件名失效导致mysqldump报错
D:\mysql-5.6.21-winx64\bin>D:\vm\backup.bat
20150827230401
Startdump databases...
Dumpingdatabase hoomsun_credit ...
Warning:Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysqldump:Couldn‘t find table: "04"
Dumpingdatabase manonggu ...
查到原因是生成了hoomsun_credit_20150827231815.sql的文件名,这样是无效的,如下显示
D:\mysql-5.6.21-winx64\bin>D:\vm\backup.bat
20150827231815.sql
hoomsun_credit_20150827231815.sql
Startdump databases...
Dumpingdatabase %D ...
Warning:Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysqldump:Couldn‘t find table: ".sql"
Done
D:\mysql-5.6.21-winx64\bin>D:\vm\backup.bat
这样我就分析出了是由于文件名变量出错,肯定是格式问题,于是我删除了原来的关于文件名的set ADDON=%YEAR%%MONTH%%DAY%%HOUR%%MINUTE%%SECOND% 这一行代码,我自己手动再敲一遍,然后运行正常如下:
D:\mysql-5.6.21-winx64\bin>D:\vm\backup.bat
20150827231922.sql
hoomsun_credit_20150827231922.sql
Startdump databases...
Dumpingdatabase %D ...
Warning:Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Done
D:\mysql-5.6.21-winx64\bin>
3,贴下我最终修改过的代码
@echo off & setlocal ENABLEEXTENSIONS
set BACKUP_PATH=D:\Backup\
set DATABASES=hoomsun_credit
set USERNAME=root
set PASSWORD=root
set MYSQL=D:\mysql-5.6.21-winx64\bin
set h=%time:~0,2%
set h=%h: =0%
setbak_filename=%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%%h%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%.sql
echo %bak_filename%
set YEAR=%date:~0,4%
set MONTH=%date:~5,2%
set DAY=%date:~8,2%
set HOUR=%time:~0,2%
set MINUTE=%time:~3,2%
set SECOND=%time:~6,2%
set DIR=%BACKUP_PATH%%YEAR%\%MONTH%\%DAY%\
setADDON=%YEAR%%MONTH%%DAY%%HOUR%%MINUTE%%SECOND%
set BACKUP_FILE=%DATABASES%_%ADDON%.sql
echo %BACKUP_FILE%
:: create dir
if not exist %DIR% (
echo %DIR%
mkdir %DIR% 2>nul
)
if not exist %DIR% (
echo Backup path: %DIR% not exists, createdir failed.
goto exit
)
cd /d %DIR%
:: backup
echo Start dump databases...
::for %%D in (%DATABASES%) do (
echo Dumping database %%D ...
::%MYSQL%\mysqldump -u%USERNAME%-p%PASSWORD% >%BACKUP_FILE%
%MYSQL%\mysqldump.exe -u%USERNAME%-p%PASSWORD% %DATABASES% > %BACKUP_FILE%
::)
echo Done
:exit
4,总结
bat脚本中,对于截取日期生成文件目录已经文件名的情况,要特别注意编码格式,否则会形成尾部多空格的情况,比如hoomsun_credit_20150827231815 .sql,遇到这种,就会报错的。所以大家在网上copy别人脚本的时候,要注意这些格式问题免得出错。
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