示例
aidl接口文件
package com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl; parcelable Person;
package com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl; parcelable Salary;
package com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl; import com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.Salary; import com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.Person; interface IBinderInterface { void callMethodInService(); String queryPerson(int num); //定义一个Person对象作为传入参数。接口中定义方法时,需要制定新参的传递模式，这里是传入，所以前面有一个【in】 Salary getMsg(in Person owner); }
Bean1
package com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
public class Person implements Parcelable {
public String name;
public Person(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return name.hashCode();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o instanceof Person) {
return name.equals(((Person) o).name);
} else {
return false;
}
}
@Override
public int describeContents() { //实现Parcelable必须实现的方法,不知道拿来干嘛的,直接返回0就行了
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { //把对象所包含的数据写入到parcel中
dest.writeString(name);//可以write各种类型的数据
}
//必须提供一个名为【CREATOR】的static final属性，该属性需要实现android.os.Parcelable.Creator<T>接口
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Person> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Person>() {
@Override
public Person createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return new Person(source.readString());//从Parcel中读取数据,返回Person对象，和构造方法中的参数列表相对应
}
@Override
public Person[] newArray(int size) {
return new Person[size];
}
};
}
Bean2
package com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
public class Salary implements Parcelable {
public String type;
public Integer salary;
public Salary(String type, Integer salary) {
this.type = type;
this.salary = salary;
}
public String toString() {
return "工作:" + type + " 薪水: " + salary;
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeString(type);
dest.writeInt(salary);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<Salary> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Salary>() {
//从Parcel中读取数据,返回Person对象
@Override
public Salary createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return new Salary(source.readString(), source.readInt());
}
@Override
public Salary[] newArray(int size) {
return new Salary[size];
}
};
}
自动生成的Java接口文件
/*
* This file is auto-generated. DO NOT MODIFY. Original file:
* D:\\workspace_bqt\\
* ??????\\src\\com\\bqt\\aidlservice\\aidl\\IBinderInterface.aidl
*/
package com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl;
public interface IBinderInterface extends android.os.IInterface {
/** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.IBinderInterface {
private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.IBinderInterface";
/** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
public Stub() {
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
* Cast an IBinder object into an com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.IBinderInterface interface,
* generating a proxy if needed.
*/
public static com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.IBinderInterface asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj) {
if ((obj == null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin != null) && (iin instanceof com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.IBinderInterface))) {
return ((com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.IBinderInterface) iin);
}
return new com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.IBinderInterface.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
@Override
public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
return this;
}
@Override
public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION: {
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_callMethodInService: {
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
this.callMethodInService();
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_queryPerson: {
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
int _arg0;
_arg0 = data.readInt();
java.lang.String _result = this.queryPerson(_arg0);
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeString(_result);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_getMsg: {
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.Person _arg0;
if ((0 != data.readInt())) {
_arg0 = com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.Person.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
} else {
_arg0 = null;
}
com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.Salary _result = this.getMsg(_arg0);
reply.writeNoException();
if ((_result != null)) {
reply.writeInt(1);
_result.writeToParcel(reply, android.os.Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE);
} else {
reply.writeInt(0);
}
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
private static class Proxy implements com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.IBinderInterface {
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote) {
mRemote = remote;
}
@Override
public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
return mRemote;
}
public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor() {
return DESCRIPTOR;
}
@Override
public void callMethodInService() throws android.os.RemoteException {
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_callMethodInService, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
} finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
@Override
public java.lang.String queryPerson(int num) throws android.os.RemoteException {
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
java.lang.String _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
_data.writeInt(num);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_queryPerson, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.readString();
} finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
//定义一个Person对象作为传入参数。接口中定义方法时,需要制定新参的传递模式，这里是传入，所以前面有一个【in】
@Override
public com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.Salary getMsg(com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.Person owner) throws android.os.RemoteException {
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.Salary _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
if ((owner != null)) {
_data.writeInt(1);
owner.writeToParcel(_data, 0);
} else {
_data.writeInt(0);
}
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_getMsg, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
if ((0 != _reply.readInt())) {
_result = com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.Salary.CREATOR.createFromParcel(_reply);
} else {
_result = null;
}
} finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
}
static final int TRANSACTION_callMethodInService = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
static final int TRANSACTION_queryPerson = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 1);
static final int TRANSACTION_getMsg = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 2);
}
public void callMethodInService() throws android.os.RemoteException;
public java.lang.String queryPerson(int num) throws android.os.RemoteException;
//定义一个Person对象作为传入参数。接口中定义方法时,需要制定新参的传递模式，这里是传入，所以前面有一个【in】
public com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.Salary getMsg(com.bqt.aidlservice.aidl.Person owner) throws android.os.RemoteException;
}
远程Service
public class MyRemoteService extends Service {
private String[] names = { "B神", "艹神", "基神", "J神", "翔神" };
private static Map<Person, Salary> map = new HashMap<Person, Salary>();
static {
map.put(new Person("包青天"), new Salary("码农", 20000));
map.put(new Person("白乾涛"), new Salary("歌手", 1000));
map.put(new Person("baiqiantao"), new Salary("学生", 50));
map.put(new Person("bqt"), new Salary("老师", 8000));
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.i("bqt", "onBind");
return new MyBinder();
}
/**无参无返回值的方法*/
private void methodInService() {
Log.i("bqt", "服务里的方法被调用了……");
}
/**基本类型有返回值方法*/
private String query(int num) {
if (num >= 0 && num < 5) {
return names[num];
}
return "尼玛，只能传0-4";
}
/**传递复杂数据*/
private Salary getPersonSalary(Person person) throws RemoteException {
Salary salary = map.get(person);//对于Hash系列的集合，是先判断对象的【hashCode】返回值是否相同，再判断对象的【equals】返回值是否为true
if (salary != null) {
return salary;
} else {
return new Salary("木有工作", 0);
}
}
private class MyBinder extends Stub {//不是由【extends Binder implements IBinderInterface】改为【extends IBinderInterface.Stub】而是改为【extends Stub】
@Override
public void callMethodInService() throws RemoteException {
methodInService();
}
@Override
public String queryPerson(int num) throws RemoteException {
return query(num);
}
@Override
public Salary getMsg(Person person) throws RemoteException {
return getPersonSalary(person);
}
}
}
清单文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.bqt.aidlservice" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="21" /> <!-- 声明权限 --> <permission android:name="com.bqt.permission" android:protectionLevel="normal" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <!-- 指定激活此Service需要的权限 --> <service android:name=".MyRemoteService" android:permission="com.bqt.permission" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.bqt.service.REMOTE_SERVICE" /> </intent-filter> </service> </application> </manifest>
调用者Activity
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
public static final String ACTION_REMOTE_SERVICE = "com.bqt.service.REMOTE_SERVICE";
private MyServiceConnection conn;
private IBinderInterface mIBinder;
public static final String[] personNames = { "包青天", "白乾涛", "baiqiantao", "bqt", "O(∩_∩)O哈哈~" };
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
List<String> mData = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("bindService绑定服务", "unbindService取消绑定服务"//
, "调用无参无返回值的方法", "调用基本类型有返回值方法", "传递复杂数据"));
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mData));
conn = new MyServiceConnection();
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
if (position == 0) {
bindService(new Intent(ACTION_REMOTE_SERVICE), conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
} else if (position == 1) {
unbindService(conn);
mIBinder = null;
} else {
if (mIBinder == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "还没绑定呦", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
try {
switch (position) {
case 2:
mIBinder.callMethodInService();
break;
case 3:
Toast.makeText(this, "查询结果为：" + mIBinder.queryPerson(new Random().nextInt(6)), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case 4:
Toast.makeText(this, mIBinder.getMsg(new Person(personNames[new Random().nextInt(5)])).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private class MyServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
mIBinder = IBinderInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "服务已连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
}
}
调用者清单文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.bqt.bindremote" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="17" /> <!-- 声明使用指定的权限 --> <uses-permission android:name="com.bqt.permission" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name="com.bqt.bindremote.MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
附件列表
时间： 2024-10-24 15:35:07