Problem Description
The ALPC company is now working on his own network system, which is connecting all N ALPC department. To economize on spending, the backbone network has only one router for each department, and N-1 optical fiber in total to connect all routers.
The usual way to measure connecting speed is lag, or network latency, referring the time taken for a sent packet of data to be received at the other end.
Now the network is on trial, and new photonic crystal fibers designed by ALPC42 is trying out, the lag on fibers can be ignored. That means, lag happened when message transport through the router. ALPC42 is trying to change routers to make the network faster, now he want to know that, which router, in any exactly time, between any pair of nodes, the K-th high latency is. He needs your help.
Input
There are only one test case in input file.
Your program is able to get the information of N routers and N-1 fiber connections from input, and Q questions for two condition: 1. For some reason, the latency of one router changed. 2. Querying the K-th longest lag router between two routers.
For each data case, two integers N and Q for first line. 0<=N<=80000, 0<=Q<=30000.
Then n integers in second line refer to the latency of each router in the very beginning.
Then N-1 lines followed, contains two integers x and y for each, telling there is a fiber connect router x and router y.
Then q lines followed to describe questions, three numbers k, a, b for each line. If k=0, Telling the latency of router a, Ta changed to b; if k>0, asking the latency of the k-th longest lag router between a and b (include router a and b). 0<=b<100000000.
A blank line follows after each case.
Output
For each question k>0, print a line to answer the latency time. Once there are less than k routers in the way, print "invalid request!" instead.
Sample Input
5 5
5 1 2 3 4
3 1
2 1
4 3
5 3
2 4 5
0 1 2
2 2 3
2 1 4
3 3 5
Sample Output
3 2 2
invalid request!
给出一棵树，和树上各点的权值
然后有q个询问，每个询问输入k a b
若k==0 则要求把a点的权值改为b
若k>0 则要求输出a,b路径上的点中，权值第k大的点。
若没有的话，输出invalid request!
思路：直接把a,b路径上的点的权值存进一个数组里面，然后对数组大到小排序，输出第k个。
这么暴力竟然可以过，还是140ms。
1 #include<cstdio>
2 #include<cstring>
3 #include<algorithm>
4
5 using namespace std;
6
7 const int maxn=80000+5;
8
9 struct Edge
10 {
11 int to,next;
12 }edge[maxn<<1];
13
14 int head[maxn];
15 int tot;
16 int w[maxn];
17 int dep[maxn];
18 int ans[1000];
19 int p[maxn][25];
20
21 void init()
22 {
23 memset(dep,0,sizeof(dep));
24 dep[1]=1;
25 memset(p,-1,sizeof(p));
26 memset(w,-1,sizeof(w));
27 memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
28 tot=1;
29 }
30
31 void addedge(int u,int v)
32 {
33 edge[tot].to=v;
34 edge[tot].next=head[u];
35 head[u]=tot++;
36 }
37
38 void dfs(int u)
39 {
40 for(int i=head[u];~i;i=edge[i].next)
41 {
42 int v=edge[i].to;
43 if(!dep[v])
44 {
45 dep[v]=dep[u]+1;
46 p[v][0]=u;
47 dfs(v);
48 }
49 }
50 }
51
52 void init_lca(int n)
53 {
54 for(int j=1;(1<<j)<=n;j++)
55 {
56 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
57 {
58 if(p[i][j-1]!=-1)
59 p[i][j]=p[p[i][j-1]][j-1];
60 }
61 }
62 }
63
64 bool cmp(int a,int b)
65 {
66 return a>b;
67 }
68
69 int solve(int n,int a,int b,int k)
70 {
71 if(dep[a]<dep[b])
72 swap(a,b);
73
74 int init_a=a;
75 int init_b=b;
76
77 int cnt;
78
79 for(cnt=0;(1<<cnt)<=dep[a];cnt++)
80 ;
81 cnt--;
82
83 for(int j=cnt;j>=0;j--)
84 {
85 if(dep[a]-(1<<j)>=dep[b])
86 a=p[a][j];
87 }
88
89 int lca;
90
91 if(a==b)
92 {
93 lca=b;
94 if(dep[init_a]-dep[lca]+1<k)
95 return -1;
96 }
97
98 else
99 {
100 for(int j=cnt;j>=0;j--)
101 {
102 if(p[a][j]!=-1&&p[a][j]!=p[b][j])
103 {
104 a=p[a][j];
105 b=p[b][j];
106 }
107 }
108 lca=p[a][0];
109 if(dep[init_a]+dep[init_b]-2*dep[lca]+1<k)
110 return -1;
111 }
112
113 tot=1;
114
115 for(int i=dep[init_a];i>=dep[lca];i--)
116 {
117 ans[tot++]=w[init_a];
118 init_a=p[init_a][0];
119 }
120
121 for(int i=dep[init_b];i>dep[lca];i--)
122 {
123 ans[tot++]=w[init_b];
124 init_b=p[init_b][0];
125 }
126
127 sort(ans+1,ans+tot,cmp);
128
129 return ans[k];
130
131
132 }
133
134 int main()
135 {
136 int n,Q;
137 scanf("%d%d",&n,&Q);
138
139 init();
140
141 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
142 scanf("%d",&w[i]);
143
144 for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
145 {
146 int a,b;
147 scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
148 addedge(a,b);
149 addedge(b,a);
150 }
151
152 dfs(1);
153
154 init_lca(n);
155
156 for(int i=0;i<Q;i++)
157 {
158 int k,a,b;
159 scanf("%d%d%d",&k,&a,&b);
160 if(k==0)
161 {
162 w[a]=b;
163 }
164 else
165 {
166 int ans=solve(n,a,b,k);
167 if(ans==-1)
168 printf("invalid request!\n");
169 else
170 printf("%d\n",ans);
171 }
172 }
173 return 0;
174 }
140ms