1、先决条件
要求必须已经安装完成Hadoop，Hadoop的安装在之前的博文《VMware下Hadoop 2.4.1完全分布式集群平台安装与设置》有详细介绍过。
2、下载Hive安装包
当前最新版本为0.13.1，可以到官网下载最新版，下载地址为：http://archive.apache.org/dist/hive/
下载完之后，将安装包解压，执行命令：
[email protected] :~/Installpackage$ sudo tar -zxvf apache-hive-0.13.1-bin.tar.gz -C /home/hadoop/
当然，也可以直接通过命令直接下载
[email protected] :~$ wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/hive/hive-0.13.1/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin.tar.gz
3、配置系统环境变量/etc/profile 或 ~/.profile
编辑/etc/profile文件，将Hive的bin目录添加到PATH中，
[email protected]:~$ sudo vi /etc/profile export HIVE_HOME=/home/hadoop/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin export CLASSPATH=.:$HIVE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH export PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH
在终端执行以下命令，使修改对当前终端生效：
[email protected] :~$ source /etc/profile
4、修改Hive配置文档
以下是Hive的安装目录结构
[email protected]:~$ cd apache-hive-0.13.1-bin/ [email protected]:~/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin$ ls -l 总用量 304 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 10 16:04 bin drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 10 16:04 conf drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 10 16:04 examples drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Oct 10 16:04 hcatalog drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 10 16:04 lib -rw-rw-r-- 1 500 500 23828 Jan 30 2014 LICENSE -rw-rw-r-- 1 500 500 277 May 13 08:00 NOTICE -rw-rw-r-- 1 500 500 3838 May 23 14:19 README.txt -rw-rw-r-- 1 500 500 253839 Jun 3 03:27 RELEASE_NOTES.txt drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 10 16:04 scripts
若不修改配置文档，则会使用默认的配置文档。$HIVE_HOME/conf对应的是Hive的配置文档路径。该路径下的$HIVE_HOME/conf/hive-site.xml对应的是Hive工程的配置文档，默认该配置文档并不存在，需要我们手动创建，可以直接将hive-default.xml.template文件的内容复制到hive-site.xml文件中，操作如下：
[email protected]:~/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin$ cd conf [email protected]:~/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin/conf$ sudo cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml
hive-default.xml.template为系统提供给的配置文档模版，其中是默认的配置参数。Hive的主要配置项有：
（1）hive.metastore.warehouse.dir, 该参数指定的是Hive的数据存储目录，是在HDFS上的位置，默认值为/user/hive/warehouse。
<property> <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name> <value>/home/hadoop/cloud/hive/warehouse</value> <description>location of default database for the warehouse</description> </property>
（2）hive.exec.scratchdir, 该参数指定的是Hive的数据临时文件目录，默认位置为/tmp/hive-${user.name}。
<property>
<name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name>
<value>/home/hadoop/cloud/hive/tmp/hive-${user.name}</value>
<description>Scratch space for Hive jobs</description>
</property>
（3）连接数据库配置。
Hive将元数据存储在RDBMS中，比如MySQL、Derby中。默认情况下，Hive已经为我们配置好了Derby数据库的连接，并且集成了Derby数据库的连接驱动jar包，以下换成MySQL数据库的连接，所以前提要确保电脑上面已经安装好了MySQL数据库，Ubuntu系统下MySQL数据库安装见《Ubuntu 14.04下MySQL服务器和客户端的安装》。
<property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name> <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive_hadoop?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value> <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name> <value>root</value> <description>username to use against metastore database</description> </property> <property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name> <value>root</value> <description>password to use against metastore database</description> </property>
其中：
javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL参数指定的是Hive连接数据库的连接字符串；
javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName参数指定的是驱动的类入口名称；
javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName参数指定了数据库的用户名；
javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword参数指定了数据库的密码。
将mysql驱动jar包mysql-connector-java-5.1.33-bin.jar 拷贝到 $HIVE_HOME/lib/ 目录下。
[email protected] :/home/duanwf/Installpackage$ sudo cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.33-bin.jar /home/hadoop/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin/lib
5、运行Hive
在上述配置完成之后，可以试一下，hive是否安装好（需要启动hadoop，否则不能运行成功！）：
:~/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin/bin$ hive
14/10/10 17:48:52 WARN conf.HiveConf: DEPRECATED: hive.metastore.ds.retry.* no longer has any effect. Use hive.hmshandler.retry.* instead
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/hadoop/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin/lib/hive-common-0.13.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:346)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:681)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:625)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1412)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:62)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:72)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2453)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2465)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:340)
... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1410)
... 12 more
Caused by: javax.jdo.JDOFatalInternalException: Error creating transactional connection factory
NestedThrowables:
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:587)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:788)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.createPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:333)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:202)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper$16.run(JDOHelper.java:1965)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invoke(JDOHelper.java:1960)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invokeGetPersistenceManagerFactoryOnImplementation(JDOHelper.java:1166)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:808)
at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:701)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPMF(ObjectStore.java:310)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPersistenceManager(ObjectStore.java:339)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:248)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:223)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:73)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:133)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:58)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:67)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:497)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:475)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:523)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:397)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.<init>(HiveMetaStore.java:356)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:54)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:59)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:4944)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:171)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:631)
at org.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:325)
at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.registerConnectionFactory(AbstractStoreManager.java:282)
at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.<init>(AbstractStoreManager.java:240)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.<init>(RDBMSStoreManager.java:286)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:631)
at org.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:301)
at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.createStoreManagerForProperties(NucleusContext.java:1187)
at org.datanucleus.NucleusContext.initialise(NucleusContext.java:356)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:775)
... 46 more
Caused by: org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusException: Attempt to invoke the "BoneCP" plugin to create a ConnectionPool gave an error : The specified datastore driver ("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver") was not found in the CLASSPATH. Please check your CLASSPATH specification, and the name of the driver.
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.generateDataSources(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:259)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.initialiseDataSources(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:131)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.<init>(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:85)
... 64 more
Caused by: org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.connectionpool.DatastoreDriverNotFoundException: The specified datastore driver ("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver") was not found in the CLASSPATH. Please check your CLASSPATH specification, and the name of the driver.
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.connectionpool.AbstractConnectionPoolFactory.loadDriver(AbstractConnectionPoolFactory.java:58)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.connectionpool.BoneCPConnectionPoolFactory.createConnectionPool(BoneCPConnectionPoolFactory.java:54)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl.generateDataSources(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:238)
... 66 more
问题1
Caused by: org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.datasource.DatastoreDriverNotFoundException: The specified datastore driver ("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver") was not found in the CLASSPATH. Please check your CLASSPATH specification, and the name of the driver.
解决方法：
这说明没有或者添加错了mysql数据库驱动包，我之前用的是mysql-connector-java-5.1.33-bin.jar，换成mysql-connector-java-5.1.17-bin.jar即可。
问题2
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Access denied for user ‘hadoopuser‘@‘localhost‘ to database ‘hive_metastore‘
解决方法：
这是因为mysql数据库用户hadoopuser 的权限不足，赋予权限
grant all on hive_metastore.* to ‘hadoopuser‘@‘localhost‘ ;
hive> create table page_view(viewTime INT,userid BIGINT,page_url STRING,referrer_url STRING,ip STRING COMMENT ‘IP Address of the US‘ER‘) COMMENT ‘This is the page view table‘; FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. MetaException(message:javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: An exception was thrown while adding/validating class(es) : Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1052) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3597) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3529) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1990) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2151) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2619) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2569) at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:824) at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:667) at com.jolbox.bonecp.StatementHandle.execute(StatementHandle.java:254) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatement(AbstractTable.java:760) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatementList(AbstractTable.java:711) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.create(AbstractTable.java:425) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.exists(AbstractTable.java:488) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.performTablesValidation(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3380) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.addClassTablesAndValidate(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3190) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.run(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2841) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.AbstractSchemaTransaction.execute(AbstractSchemaTransaction.java:122) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.addClasses(RDBMSStoreManager.java:1605) at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.addClass(AbstractStoreManager.java:954) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getDatastoreClass(RDBMSStoreManager.java:679) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getPropertiesForGenerator(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2045) at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.getStrategyValue(AbstractStoreManager.java:1365) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectId(ExecutionContextImpl.java:3827) at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.setIdentity(JDOStateManager.java:2571) at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.initialiseForPersistentNew(JDOStateManager.java:513) at org.datanucleus.state.ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.newForPersistentNew(ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.java:232) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectProviderForPersistentNew(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1414) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectInternal(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2218) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectWork(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2065) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1913) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.java:217) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:727) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:752) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.createTable(ObjectStore.java:719) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:108) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.createTable(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_core(HiveMetaStore.java:1261) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1294) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:105) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.create_table_with_environment_context(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:558) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:547) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:89) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy11.createTable(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createTable(Hive.java:613) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.createTable(DDLTask.java:4189) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.execute(DDLTask.java:281) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:153) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:85) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1503) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1270) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1088) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:911) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:901) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:268) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:220) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:423) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:792) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:686) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:625) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:451) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:732) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:752) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.createTable(ObjectStore.java:719) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:108) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.createTable(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_core(HiveMetaStore.java:1261) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1294) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:105) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.create_table_with_environment_context(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:558) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:547) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:89) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy11.createTable(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createTable(Hive.java:613) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.createTable(DDLTask.java:4189) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.execute(DDLTask.java:281) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:153) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:85) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1503) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1270) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1088) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:911) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:901) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:268) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:220) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:423) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:792) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:686) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:625) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212) NestedThrowablesStackTrace: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1052) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3597) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3529) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1990) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2151) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2619) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2569) at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:824) at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:667) at com.jolbox.bonecp.StatementHandle.execute(StatementHandle.java:254) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatement(AbstractTable.java:760) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatementList(AbstractTable.java:711) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.create(AbstractTable.java:425) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.exists(AbstractTable.java:488) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.performTablesValidation(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3380) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.addClassTablesAndValidate(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3190) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.run(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2841) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.AbstractSchemaTransaction.execute(AbstractSchemaTransaction.java:122) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.addClasses(RDBMSStoreManager.java:1605) at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.addClass(AbstractStoreManager.java:954) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getDatastoreClass(RDBMSStoreManager.java:679) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getPropertiesForGenerator(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2045) at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.getStrategyValue(AbstractStoreManager.java:1365) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectId(ExecutionContextImpl.java:3827) at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.setIdentity(JDOStateManager.java:2571) at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.initialiseForPersistentNew(JDOStateManager.java:513) at org.datanucleus.state.ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.newForPersistentNew(ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.java:232) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectProviderForPersistentNew(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1414) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectInternal(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2218) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectWork(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2065) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1913) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.java:217) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:727) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:752) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.createTable(ObjectStore.java:719) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:108) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.createTable(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_core(HiveMetaStore.java:1261) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1294) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:105) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.create_table_with_environment_context(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:558) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:547) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:89) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy11.createTable(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createTable(Hive.java:613) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.createTable(DDLTask.java:4189) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.execute(DDLTask.java:281) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:153) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:85) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1503) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1270) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1088) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:911) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:901) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:268) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:220) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:423) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:792) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:686) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:625) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212) )
问题3.
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
解决办法：
由于习惯性的创建数据库的时候选择了utf8字符编码格式，需要换成latin1，到mysql中的hive数据库里执行 “alter database hive character set latin1”改变hive元数据库的字符集，问题就可以解决！
alter database hive_hadoop character set latin1 [SQL] alter database hive_hadoop character set latin1 受影响的行: 1 时间: 0.001ms
再次执行命令
hive> create table page_view(viewTime INT,userid BIGINT,page_url STRING,referrer_url STRING,ip STRING COMMENT ‘IP Address of the ER‘) COMMENT ‘This is the page view table‘; OK Time taken: 1.646 seconds
ok
时间： 2024-10-25 07:58:34