当优先级队列中存放我们自定义规则时, 编译器不知道该如何排序
如: priority_queue<Person> 这种代码是无法通过编译的, 需要我们手动写一个比较规则
priority_queue<Person, comp> 即可
代码如下
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <string> 3 #include <vector> 4 #include <queue> 5 #include <fstream> 6 #include <stdexcept> 7 using namespace std; 8 9 struct Score 10 { 11 int id_; 12 string name_; 13 int score_; 14 15 Score(int id, const string &name, int score) 16 :id_(id), name_(name), score_(score) 17 { } 18 }; 19 20 class Comp 21 { 22 public: 23 bool operator() (const Score &s1, const Score &s2) 24 { 25 if(s1.score_ != s2.score_) 26 return s1.score_ < s2.score_; 27 if(s1.name_ != s2.name_) 28 return s1.name_ > s2.name_; 29 return s1.id_ > s2.id_; 30 } 31 }; 32 33 typedef priority_queue<Score, vector<Score>, Comp> ScoreList; 34 35 void readFile(const string &filename, ScoreList &scores); 36 void printScoreList(ScoreList &scores); 37 38 int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) 39 { 40 ScoreList scores; 41 42 readFile("score.txt", scores); 43 printScoreList(scores); 44 } 45 46 void readFile(const string &filename, ScoreList &scores) 47 { 48 ifstream in(filename.c_str()); 49 if(!in) 50 throw runtime_error("文件打开失败"); 51 52 string line; 53 while(getline(in, line)) 54 { 55 int id; 56 char name[20] = {0}; 57 int score; 58 sscanf(line.c_str(), "%d %s %d", &id, name, &score); 59 scores.push(Score(id, name, score)); 60 } 61 62 in.close(); 63 } 64 65 void printScoreList(ScoreList &scores) 66 { 67 while(!scores.empty()) 68 { 69 Score s = scores.top(); 70 scores.pop(); 71 cout << "id = " << s.id_ << " name = " << s.name_ << " score = " << s.score_ << endl; 72 } 73 }
上例是一个很简单的成绩单排序。 只需简单的写一个排序规则类, 重载一下排序类的()函数调用符号就行了。
此代码用于忘记时复习
时间: 2024-10-14 23:35:51