Problem:
Given a string s
, return all the palindromic permutations (without duplicates) of it. Return an empty list if no palindromic permutation could be form.
For example:
Given s = "aabb"
, return ["abba", "baab"]
.
Given s = "abc"
, return []
.
Analysis:
This problem is very easy, it shares the same idea with "Strobogrammatic Number". Use the rule you check a "Palindrome Permutation" to construct it!!! (two pointer!) I have made one mistake in implementation. Forget that when "len == 1", the string must a pilindrome string! Wrong part: if (len <= 1) { return ret; } Errors: Input: "a" Output: [] Expected: ["a"]
Solution:
public class Solution { public List<String> generatePalindromes(String s) { if (s == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("s is null"); List<String> ret = new ArrayList<String> (); int len = s.length(); if (len == 0) { return ret; } HashMap<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<Character, Integer> (); for (char c : s.toCharArray()) { if (map.containsKey(c)) map.put(c, map.get(c)+1); else map.put(c, 1); } int odd_count = 0; char odd_char = ‘a‘; for (char c : map.keySet()) { if (map.get(c) % 2 == 1) { odd_count++; odd_char = c; } } if (odd_count >= 2) return ret; if (odd_count == 1) { searchPath(map, odd_char + "", len, ret); } else{ searchPath(map, "", len, ret); } return ret; } private void searchPath(HashMap<Character, Integer> map, String cur, int target, List<String> ret) { String new_cur = cur; int len = new_cur.length(); if (len == target) { ret.add(new_cur); return; } for (char c : map.keySet()) { if (map.get(c) >= 2) { new_cur = c + cur + c; map.put(c, map.get(c) - 2); searchPath(map, new_cur, target, ret); map.put(c, map.get(c) + 2); } } } }
时间: 2024-10-26 16:00:17