1、意义
开发项目中,前台的页面要发请求到服务器,服务器响应请求返回数据到前台,这段时间,有可能因为返回的数据量较大导致前台页面出现短暂性的等待,此时如果用户因不知情而乱点击有可能造成逻辑混乱,所以此时需要在加载数据中将前台进行提示在加载数据中,利用jquery的遮罩组件可以完成这个功能需求。
2、实现步骤
(1)、下载 showLoading.css jquery.showLoading.min.js 两个文件。
(2)、在jsp中引入这两个文件
<link href="style/showLoading.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.showLoading.min.js"></script>
(3)、在异步请求中使用这个组件
function showloading(url,data){ $("body").showLoading(); $.ajax({ url:url, data:data, dataType:"json", success:function(obj){ $("body").hideLoading(); } }); }----------showLoading.css 代码----------------
a { color: blue; cursor:pointer; text-decoration: underline;} div.instructions_container { float: left; width: 350px; margin-right: 50px; } div#activity_pane { float:left; width: 350px; height: 200px; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; font-weight:bold;">#EEEEEE; padding-top: 200px; text-align: center; } div.example_links.link_category { margin-bottom: 15px;} .loading-indicator-bars { background-image: url(‘https://raw.githubusercontent.com/riverbed/flyscript-portal/master/thirdparty/showLoading/images/loading-bars.gif‘); width: 150px;} .loading-indicator { height: 80px; width: 80px; background: url( ‘https://raw.githubusercontent.com/riverbed/flyscript-portal/master/thirdparty/showLoading/images/loading.gif‘ ); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center center;} .loading-indicator-overlay { font-weight:bold;">#FFFFFF; opacity: 0.6; filter: alpha(opacity = 60);}
-------------------jquery.showLoading.js-----------------------------
/* * jQuery showLoading plugin v1.0 * * Copyright (c) 2009 Jim Keller * Context - http://www.contextllc.com * * Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses. * * Modified by <[email protected]> to support displaying * percentage complete. */ jQuery.fn.setLoading = function(pct) { var indicatorID = jQuery(this).attr(‘id‘); $(‘#loading-indicator-‘ + indicatorID).html(pct + ‘%‘);}; jQuery.fn.showLoading = function(options) { var indicatorID; var settings = { ‘addClass‘: ‘‘, ‘beforeShow‘: ‘‘, ‘afterShow‘: ‘‘, ‘hPos‘: ‘center‘, ‘vPos‘: ‘center‘, ‘indicatorZIndex‘ : 5001, ‘overlayZIndex‘: 5000, ‘parent‘: ‘‘, ‘marginTop‘: 0, ‘marginLeft‘: 0, ‘overlayWidth‘: null, ‘overlayHeight‘: null }; jQuery.extend(settings, options); var loadingDiv = jQuery(‘<div style="text-align:center"></div>‘); var overlayDiv = jQuery(‘<div></div>‘); // // Set up ID and classes // if ( settings.indicatorID ) { indicatorID = settings.indicatorID; } else { indicatorID = jQuery(this).attr(‘id‘); } //jQuery(this).resize(function(e) { // alert("Change event"); //}); jQuery(loadingDiv).attr(‘id‘, ‘loading-indicator-‘ + indicatorID ); jQuery(loadingDiv).addClass(‘loading-indicator‘); if ( settings.addClass ){ jQuery(loadingDiv).addClass(settings.addClass); } // // Create the overlay // jQuery(overlayDiv).css(‘display‘, ‘none‘); // Append to body, otherwise position() doesn‘t work on Webkit-based browsers jQuery(document.body).append(overlayDiv); // // Set overlay classes // jQuery(overlayDiv).attr(‘id‘, ‘loading-indicator-‘ + indicatorID + ‘-overlay‘); jQuery(overlayDiv).addClass(‘loading-indicator-overlay‘); if ( settings.addClass ){ jQuery(overlayDiv).addClass(settings.addClass + ‘-overlay‘); } // // Set overlay position // var overlay_width; var overlay_height; var border_top_width = jQuery(this).css(‘border-top-width‘); var border_left_width = jQuery(this).css(‘border-left-width‘); // // IE will return values like ‘medium‘ as the default border, // but we need a number // border_top_width = isNaN(parseInt(border_top_width)) ? 0 : border_top_width; border_left_width = isNaN(parseInt(border_left_width)) ? 0 : border_left_width; var overlay_left_pos = jQuery(this).offset().left + parseInt(border_left_width);// + $(document.body).css( "border-left" ); var overlay_top_pos = jQuery(this).offset().top + parseInt(border_top_width); if ( settings.overlayWidth !== null ) { overlay_width = settings.overlayWidth; } else { overlay_width = parseInt(jQuery(this).width()) + parseInt(jQuery(this).css(‘padding-right‘)) + parseInt(jQuery(this).css(‘padding-left‘)); } if ( settings.overlayHeight !== null ) { overlay_height = settings.overlayWidth; } else { overlay_height = parseInt(jQuery(this).height()) + parseInt(jQuery(this).css(‘padding-top‘)) + parseInt(jQuery(this).css(‘padding-bottom‘)); } jQuery(overlayDiv).css(‘width‘, overlay_width.toString() + ‘px‘); jQuery(overlayDiv).css(‘height‘, overlay_height.toString() + ‘px‘); jQuery(overlayDiv).css(‘left‘, overlay_left_pos.toString() + ‘px‘); jQuery(overlayDiv).css(‘position‘, ‘absolute‘); jQuery(overlayDiv).css(‘top‘, overlay_top_pos.toString() + ‘px‘ ); jQuery(overlayDiv).css(‘z-index‘, settings.overlayZIndex); // // Set any custom overlay CSS // if ( settings.overlayCSS ) { jQuery(overlayDiv).css ( settings.overlayCSS ); } // // We have to append the element to the body first // or .width() won‘t work in Webkit-based browsers (e.g. Chrome, Safari) // jQuery(loadingDiv).css(‘display‘, ‘none‘); jQuery(document.body).append(loadingDiv); jQuery(loadingDiv).css(‘position‘, ‘absolute‘); jQuery(loadingDiv).css(‘z-index‘, settings.indicatorZIndex); // // Set top margin // var indicatorTop = overlay_top_pos; if ( settings.marginTop ) { indicatorTop += parseInt(settings.marginTop); } var indicatorLeft = overlay_left_pos; if ( settings.marginLeft ) { indicatorLeft += parseInt(settings.marginTop); } // // set horizontal position // if ( settings.hPos.toString().toLowerCase() == ‘center‘ ) { jQuery(loadingDiv).css(‘left‘, (indicatorLeft + ((jQuery(overlayDiv).width() - parseInt(jQuery(loadingDiv).width())) / 2)).toString() + ‘px‘); } else if ( settings.hPos.toString().toLowerCase() == ‘left‘ ) { jQuery(loadingDiv).css(‘left‘, (indicatorLeft + parseInt(jQuery(overlayDiv).css(‘margin-left‘))).toString() + ‘px‘); } else if ( settings.hPos.toString().toLowerCase() == ‘right‘ ) { jQuery(loadingDiv).css(‘left‘, (indicatorLeft + (jQuery(overlayDiv).width() - parseInt(jQuery(loadingDiv).width()))).toString() + ‘px‘); } else { jQuery(loadingDiv).css(‘left‘, (indicatorLeft + parseInt(settings.hPos)).toString() + ‘px‘); } // // set vertical position // if ( settings.vPos.toString().toLowerCase() == ‘center‘ ) { jQuery(loadingDiv).css(‘top‘, (indicatorTop + ((jQuery(overlayDiv).height() - parseInt(jQuery(loadingDiv).height())) / 2)).toString() + ‘px‘); } else if ( settings.vPos.toString().toLowerCase() == ‘top‘ ) { jQuery(loadingDiv).css(‘top‘, indicatorTop.toString() + ‘px‘); } else if ( settings.vPos.toString().toLowerCase() == ‘bottom‘ ) { jQuery(loadingDiv).css(‘top‘, (indicatorTop + (jQuery(overlayDiv).height() - parseInt(jQuery(loadingDiv).height()))).toString() + ‘px‘); } else { jQuery(loadingDiv).css(‘top‘, (indicatorTop + parseInt(settings.vPos)).toString() + ‘px‘ ); } // // Set any custom css for loading indicator // if ( settings.css ) { jQuery(loadingDiv).css ( settings.css ); } // // Set up callback options // var callback_options = { ‘overlay‘: overlayDiv, ‘indicator‘: loadingDiv, ‘element‘: this }; // // beforeShow callback // if ( typeof(settings.beforeShow) == ‘function‘ ) { settings.beforeShow( callback_options ); } // // Show the overlay // jQuery(overlayDiv).show(); // // Show the loading indicator // jQuery(loadingDiv).show(); // // afterShow callback // if ( typeof(settings.afterShow) == ‘function‘ ) { settings.afterShow( callback_options ); } return this;}; jQuery.fn.hideLoading = function(options) { var settings = {}; jQuery.extend(settings, options); if ( settings.indicatorID ) { indicatorID = settings.indicatorID; } else { indicatorID = jQuery(this).attr(‘id‘); } jQuery(document.body).find(‘#loading-indicator-‘ + indicatorID ).remove(); jQuery(document.body).find(‘#loading-indicator-‘ + indicatorID + ‘-overlay‘ ).remove(); return this;}; jQuery(document).ready( function() { // // When a user clicks the ‘loading-default‘ link, // call showLoading on the activity pane // with default options // jQuery(‘a.loading-default‘).click( function() { jQuery(‘#activity_pane‘).showLoading(); } ); // // When a user clicks the ‘loading-ajax‘ link, // call showLoading, sleep, then call hide loading // with default options // jQuery(‘a.loading-ajax‘).click( function() { jQuery(‘#activity_pane‘).showLoading( { ‘afterShow‘: function() { setTimeout( "jQuery(‘#activity_pane‘).hideLoading()", 1000 ); } } ); } ); // // When a user clicks the ‘loading-bars‘ link, // call showLoading with addClass specified // jQuery(‘a.loading-bars‘).click( function() { jQuery(‘#activity_pane‘).showLoading( { ‘addClass‘: ‘loading-indicator-bars‘ } ); } ); // // When a user clicks the ‘loading-hide‘ link, // call hideLoading on the activity pane // jQuery(‘a.loading-hide‘).click( function() { jQuery(‘#activity_pane‘).hideLoading(); } ); } );
时间: 2024-10-13 12:40:00