系统版本：RedHat6.5
内核版本：2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
1、安装httpd2.4版本的软件，首先需要安装apr和apr-util这两个软件包；
注意:apr和apr-util的版本，必须在1.5以上，否则会报错
[[email protected] ~]# ls apr-1.5.2.tar.gz apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz
2、编译安装apr:
[[email protected] ~]# tar zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# cd apr-1.5.2 [[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr 注释：--prefix=/usr/local/apr：安装路径为/usr/local/apr [[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# make && make install
编译安装完之后，用ls命令去/usr/local/apr目录下进行查看，确保它确实已经被安装了
[[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# ls /usr/local/apr/ bin build-1 include lib
3、编译安装apr-util：
[[email protected] ~]# tar zxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.4 [[email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ 注释：#--with-apr：告诉系统，apr在/usr/local/apr/下 [[email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install
同样，用ls命令查看/usr/local/apr-util/目录，确保apr-util确实已经被安装了；
[[email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# ls /usr/local/apr-util/ bin include lib
4、编译安装httpd2.4
编译前的预安装：
[[email protected] ~]# tar zxf httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# cd httpd-2.4.16 [[email protected] httpd-2.4.16]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork 注释：--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24：配置文件在/etc/httpd24/目录下； --enable-so：开启共享对象，so(Shared Object)； --enable-ssl：支持ssl，可以进行加密； --enable-cgi：启用CGI功能 --enable-rewrite：启用重写 --with-zlib：支持压缩传输 --with-pcre：支持正则表达式 --enable-mpms-shared=all：编译所有的mpm模块 --enable-modules=most：安装所有常用的模块 --with-mpm=prefork：默认启用mpm模块中的prefork [[email protected] httpd-2.4.16]# make && make install [[email protected] httpd-2.4.16]# ls /usr/local/apache/ bin build cgi-bin error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
httpd2.4编译安装成功了，接下来就是一些收尾工作：
1、将/usr/local/apache/bin/加入到系统的环境变量中：
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.16]# vim /etc/profile.d/apache.sh export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH [[email protected] httpd-2.4.16]# . /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
2、将/usr/local/apache/include文件，链接到系统的默认安装目录：
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.16]# ln -sv /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd24 `/usr/include/httpd24‘ -> `/usr/local/apache/include/‘
3、将/usr/local/apache/man文档加入man的配置文件当中
[[email protected] apache]# vim /etc/man.config MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man
4、提供服务脚本
[[email protected] apache]# cp /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24
[[email protected] apache]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd/httpd24.pid}
5、修改配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf PidFile "/var/run/httpd/httpd24.pid" ServerAdmin [email protected] #该服务器的管理人员的邮箱
6、验证配置文件的语法是否正确
[[email protected] apache]# httpd -t Syntax OK
7、将该服务将入到系统服务当中：
[[email protected] apache]# chkconfig --list httpd24 [[email protected] apache]# chkconfig httpd24 on [[email protected] apache]# chkconfig --list httpd24 httpd24 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
8、启动服务
[[email protected] apache]# service httpd24 start Starting httpd: [ OK ]
9、查看80端口是否被监听apache的服务进程是否启动：
[[email protected] apache]# ss -tnl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* [[email protected] apache]# ps aux | grep httpd root 36271 0.0 0.4 72552 2016 ? Ss 05:24 0:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd daemon 36273 0.0 0.2 72552 1392 ? S 05:24 0:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd daemon 36274 0.0 0.2 72552 1392 ? S 05:24 0:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd daemon 36275 0.0 0.2 72552 1392 ? S 05:24 0:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd daemon 36276 0.0 0.2 72552 1392 ? S 05:24 0:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd daemon 36277 0.0 0.2 72552 1392 ? S 05:24 0:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
10、本地访问，确保服务万无一失
[[email protected] apache]# curl 127.0.0.1 <html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
时间： 2024-10-12 23:57:43