ovirt 开源，很多人用，基于KVM，现在都出到4.0 多的了，但3.5有一个特别的功能就是：
可以allinone 安装，如果不是有什么特别要求的话，是可以一起装的。
我公司现在约有400人用这个虚拟桌面运行，11台服务器，到现在稳定运行3年多。
Ovirt 安装：
Installation: To get the public key: $ gpg --recv-keys --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net FE590CB7 $ gpg --list-keys --with-fingerprint FE590CB7 --- pub 2048R/FE590CB7 2014-03-30 [expires: 2016-04-02] Key fingerprint = 31A5 D783 7FAD 7CB2 86CD 3469 AB8C 4F9D FE59 0CB7 uid oVirt <[email protected]> sub 2048R/004BC303 2014-03-30 --- $ gpg --export --armor FE590CB7 > ovirt-infra.pub # rpm --import ovirt-infra.pub yum localinstall http://resources.ovirt.org/releases/ovirt-release.noarch.rpm yum localinstall http://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release35.rpm yum install http://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release36.rpm yum localinstall http://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release36.rpm yum install -y ovirt-engine yum install -y ovirt-hosted-engine-setup screen glusterfs-server vdsm-gluster system-storage-manager yum install -y ovirt-engine-setup-plugin-allinone yum install -y ovirt-engine-reports engine-setup mkdir vms chown 36:36 -R vms/ yum -y install nfs-utils vi /etc/exports /data/vms *(rw,async,no_root_squash) /data/vms *(insecure,rw,async,no_root_squash) vi /etc/sysconfig/nfs LOCKD_TCPPORT=32803 LOCKD_UDPPORT=32769 MOUNTD_PORT=892 RQUOTAD_PORT=875 STATD_PORT=662 STATD_OUTGOING_PORT=2020 vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 2049 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 32803 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 32769 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 892 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 892 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 875 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 875 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 662 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 662 -j ACCEPT chkconfig glusterfsd on service rpcbind start service nfs start service iptables restart chkconfig rpcbind on chkconfig nfs on lsmod | grep kvm modprobe kvm_intel ##intel modprobe kvm_amd ##amd /etc/modprobe/vdsm*.conf FireFox plugin: yum install spice-xpi spice ie plugin: http://svps.viettelidc.com.vn/spice.html#manual-install1 http://svps.viettelidc.com.vn/spice.html#web-install1 spice: http://www.spice-space.org/download.html spice proxy: engine-config -s SpiceProxyDefault=someProxy service ovirt-engine restart On ovirt-engine: yum install spice-gtk, virt-viewer, spice-xpi yum-install squid /etc/squid/squid.conf updates: acl localhost src <browser IP addr> #http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports http_access deny !Safe_ports http_port 3128 service squid restart make sure iptables allow 3128 engine-config -s SpiceProxyDefault= http://<ovirt-engine-IP>:3128 service ovirt-engine restart
其它应用：
- 打开流模式，可以省宽带
- ovirt 默认只有一个display网络，可以修改为全网卡监听
一些命令：
vdsClient -s 0 list table
vdsClient -s 0 setVmTicket ${VM_UUID} ${PASS} ${VALIDITY}
vdsClient -s 0 list grep displayPort
engine-manage-domains add --domain=allwinnertech.com --provider=ad --user=yourname
linux可通过软件连接虚拟机
remote-viewer --spice-ca-file /home/ca.crt --spice-host-subject "O=test.com,CN=172.16.1.7" -f spice://kvm01.test.com/?port=5900\&tls-port=5901
打开虚拟机： curl --insecure --request POST --header "Accept: application/xml" --header "Content-Type: application/xml" --user ‘[email protected]:password‘ --data ‘<action> </action>‘ "https://kvm01.xxx.com/ovirt-engine/api/vms/714261c4-2139-4315-8d8c-802b895c6aea/start" 关机： curl --insecure --request POST --header "Accept: application/xml" --header "Content-Type: application/xml" --user ‘[email protected]:password!‘ --data ‘<action> </action>‘ "https://kvm01.xxx.com/ovirt-engine/api/vms/714261c4-2139-4315-8d8c-802b895c6aea/shutdown" 断电： curl --insecure --request POST --header "Accept: application/xml" --header "Content-Type: application/xml" --user ‘[email protected]:password!‘ --data ‘<action> <value>123456</value></action>‘ "https://kvm01.xxx.com/ovirt-engine/api/vms/714261c4-2139-4315-8d8c-802b895c6aea/stop" 设置spice 密码： curl --insecure --request POST --header "Accept: application/xml" --header "Content-Type: application/xml" --user ‘[email protected]:password!‘ --data ‘<action><ticket><expiry>1234567890</expiry><value>123456</value></ticket> </action>‘ "https://kvm01.xxx.com/ovirt-engine/api/vms/714261c4-2139-4315-8d8c-802b895c6aea/ticket"
时间： 2024-10-29 19:09:49